PART 6
Monte Negro Air Force
Fighter fleet – 0 aircraft
Trainer fleet – 3 aircraft
100% Yugoslav
Transport fleet – 0 aircraft
Helicopter fleet – 8 aircraft
13% Russian
87% Yugoslav
TOTAL – 11 aircraft
91% Yugoslav
9% Russian
Macedonia
Fighter fleet – 0 aircraft
Trainer fleet – 6 aircraft
100% Czech (Zlin)
Transport/Specialist fleet – 2 aircraft
100% Russian (An-2)
Helicopter fleet – 24 aircraft
75% Russian (Mi-8/-17/-24)
25% Western
TOTAL – 32 aircraft
19% Czech
19% Western
62% Russian
NOTE
I’ve listed AN-2s as Russian but I think most of them were produced in Poland.
PART 4
Estonian Air Force
Fighter fleet – 0 aircraft
Trainer fleet – 0 aircraft
Transport fleet – 2 aircraft
100% Russian
Helicopter fleet – 4 aircraft
100% Western
TOTAL – 6 aircraft
67% Western
33% Russian
Latvia
Fighter fleet – 0 aircraft
Trainer fleet – 0 aircraft
Transport/Specialist fleet – 7 aircraft
29% Russian (An-2)
14% Czech (L410)
47% Polish (PZL 104 Wilga)
Helicopter fleet – 7 aircraft
57% Russian (Mi-8/-17)
43% Polish (non-operational)
TOTAL – 14 aircraft
7% Czech
50% Polish
43% Russian
Lithuania
Fighter fleet – 0 aircraft
Trainer fleet – 6 aircraft
50% Czech (L-39) – only 1 operational
50% Russian (Yak-18/52)
Transport/Specialist fleet – 8 aircraft
37.5% Western (C-27)
37.5% Russian (An-2)
25% Czech (L410)
Helicopter fleet – 9 aircraft
100% Russian (Mi-8 not all operational)
TOTAL – 23 aircraft
13% Western
22% Czech
65% Russian
Lots of F-35 potential here! :highly_amused:
PART 3
Slovenian Air Force
Fighter fleet – 0 aircraft
Trainer fleet – 19 aircraft
58% Western
42% Czech
Transport fleet – 4 aircraft
75% Western
25% Czech
Helicopter fleet – 16 aircraft
100% Russian
TOTAL – 39 aircraft
77% Western
23% Czech
Croatia
Fighter fleet – 12 aircraft
100% Russian (MiG-21)
Trainer fleet – 25 aircraft
80% Western
20% Czech
Transport/Specialist fleet – 15 aircraft
87% Western (includes 12 water bombers for fire fighting)
13% Russian – to be retired without replacement
Helicopter fleet – 32 aircraft
75% Russian (Mi-8/-17)
25% Western (B206)
TOTAL – 84 aircraft
55% Western
45% Russian
Bosnia I Hercegovina
Fighter fleet – 0 aircraft
Trainer fleet – 1 aircraft
100% Yugoslav (UTVA75)
Transport/Specialist fleet – 0 aircraft
Helicopter fleet – 36 aircraft
36% Western (not all operational)
17% Yugoslav (not all operational)
47% Russian (not all operational)
TOTAL – 37 aircraft
35% Western
19% Yugoslav
46% Russian
Albania
Fighter fleet – 0 aircraft
Trainer fleet – 3 aircraft
100% Chinese (CJ-6)
Transport/Specialist fleet – 4 aircraft
100% Chinese (Y-5
Helicopter fleet – 22 aircraft
100% Western
TOTAL – 29 aircraft
76% Western
24% Chinese
PART 2
Hungary
Fighter fleet – 14 aircraft
100% Western
Trainer fleet – 7 aircraft
100% Russian
Transport fleet – 5 aircraft
100% Russian
Helicopter fleet – 27 aircraft
100% Russian
TOTAL – 53 aircraft
26% Western
74% Russian
Romania
Fighter fleet – 36 aircraft
100% Russian (MiG-21)
Trainer fleet – 33 aircraft
64% indigenous (IAR99)
36% Russian (Yak52)
Transport/Specialist fleet – 14 aircraft
86% Western (C-27, C-130)
14% Russian (An-30)
Helicopter fleet – 66 aircraft
100% Western (French Alouette and Puma)
TOTAL – 149 aircraft
52% Western
14% Indigenous
34% Russian
Bulgaria
Fighter fleet – 27 aircraft
100% Russian (MiG-29 and Su-25)
Trainer fleet – 19 aircraft
63% Czech
37% Western
Transport/Specialist fleet – 14 aircraft
43% Western (C-27,VIP transports)
21% Russian (An-30, Tu-154)
29% Czech
Helicopter fleet – 66 aircraft
33% Western
67% Russian (not all operational)
TOTAL – 126 aircraft
28% Western
13% Czech
59% Russian
I think J-20 was unveiled ahead of time for political reasons, but I don’t think that’ll carry over to squadron service. I expect we’ll see J-20 and J-31 inducted in early 2020s.
I’d agree with this too. Even J-10 induction hasn’t been that rapid judging by the number of J-7 and J-8 regiments still in service.
Correct me if I am wrong, but these “5” appear to have no serials at all.
They’ve got serials on the fins and on the right hand size of the noses – the numbers start with 3-XXXX (3 denotes fighter in IRIIAF).
6 Saeqeh serials have been seen -3-7366 through 3-7371.
And the Iranian air force is very well documented. Even air forces in suppossedly democratic Asian countries seldom allow the level of photographic information flow the Iranians do.
Why trust serials so much…
Because serials are generally only proof of an aircraft’s existence.
Even when they’re randomised, they still usually don’t change. After all they require repainting and that’s usually done during an overhaul.
Perhaps we could use Google Earth to see if we can spot aircraft. I recall once seeing an F-14 on the side of a runway, and an F-4 taking off, shortly after reading by one American “expert” that Iranian F-14s are not in flyable condition.
Americans have known for decades that Iranians have been able to keep F-14s airworthy. They even managed to get 1 to defect to Iraq in 1986 along with an F-4E in 1984. These were used to determine how they were keeping them in the air and came to conclusion there was a degree of local content.
A lot of “experts” are in denial due to patriotism or other misguided ideas. And this is regardless of nationality.
How is it we can swallow Chinese HUD and avionics without any evidence at all other than a link to an Iranian forum? We need a uniform standard to avoid bias…
I don’t.
The Iranians often talk big but do nothing. I wouldn’t be surprised if F-4 upgrade was just a SLEP to eek a few more years out of the airframes.
The truth is that Iran does not invest at all in it’s Air Force. I’m sure they could get Chinese JF-17s or even MiG-29s if they wanted to. Instead they’re relying on old aircraft. Their newest aircraft were delivered in early 1990s and then most of them were Iraqi jets sent there in 1991 (though I think a handful c. 6 Su-25s were delivered to IRGC in early 2000s)!
They’ve also not invested in any significant recapitalisation of air transport, helicopters or trainers. Again I’m sure they could obtain these things from non-Western sources if they wanted to.
No most countries are facing tuff economic times and the short term threat is not great. In short they’re waiting………………
So they’ve been waiting since 1991?
Which part of “fighter sales have collapsed by 90% since 1991” don’t you understand? In the last 20 years, many countries have been wholesale gutting their fighter fleets and in some instances getting rid of the capability all together.
Fighters are useless or too expensive in most conflicts experienced today.
Things like Mi-35 Hinds or Mi-17 Hips or EMB-314 Super Tucanos are not and hence sell like hot cakes.
Also you asked:
So, are you saying that Canada would never face PAK-FA’s, J-20’s, or J-31’s in the Future???
You realise that the last time RCAF pilots fought in A2A combat was in Korea as part of USAF squadrons?
Last time RCAF aircraft engaged enemy aircraft was World War II.
So how likely is it they will tangle with J-31s or Pak Fas in an era where many countries can’t even afford or need a JF-17! Countries that can afford aircraft buy mere handfuls – 48 airframes is a huge order these days.
In fact since 2000 there has been no A2A combat between Western fighters and opponents in any of the wars they’ve fought.
And also what are those US F-22s doing in your scenario?
The USAF handles all air superiority ops in these kind of scenarios. Hence the large kill tallies by USAF F-15s and since 1991 only 3 kills for US allies (2 for Saudi F-15s in 1991 and 1 for a Dutch F-16 in 1999). No A2A combat for French Mirages or British/Italian Tornados or large numbers of foreign F-16s and F/A-18s.
The other NATO aircraft have been used as bombers, no fly zone enforcement or airspace control (e.g protecting flight routes or escorting high value assets ala tankers and AWACS).
Respectfully, they call that naïve……..Plus, that fact that most of the experts from the Major Western Powers would disagree or at least call that a very risky assumption.
Then why are most of the major European countries doing massive military cutbacks? The truth is they see the threat and future threat levels as low and know Uncle Sam will bail them out anyway.
Any threat that may include the PAK-FA, J-20, or J-31. (and the list could grow)
So war against China or war against Russia, both of which are unlikely.
Number of potential customers for those birds is small:
India (nuclear powerful and decent relationships with West).
Vietnam (why would we go to war with Vietnam? I doubt the USA would ever even consider such a thing)
Algeria (reasonable relations with West, more focused on local Islamist issues)
Indonesia (very small air force, Western aligned)
Malaysia (very small air force, Western aligned)
Kazakhstan (Russian sphere of influence)
By European standards, Germany’s fleet of 143 Eurofighters is massive. Even top tier players UK and France won’t be fielding more than 225 aircraft each by 2020.
Also Greece has not ordered or made any commitment to F-35. The Hellenic Air Force front has been quiet – there’s rumblings of massive cutbacks but I’ve seen nothing concrete. Greek economy needs massive reform to be sustainable and that has and will continue to cut down on toys for boys.
And with regards to Spain, if they start leaking provinces, they won’t have a need to replace F/A-18. In fact they might find 72 Eurofighters more than adequate. Ask yourself if USA needs 1,700+ F-35s if you lose 20% of your population. And Catalonia (16% of population) is relatively eager to say good bye to Madrid.
Other than Libya, the last few wars were “predictable.” Even invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq were too a point predictable. Both were bubbling away since 1990s.
Also in case you haven’t noticed, air warfare between combat aircraft is just about extinct. I don’t see Syrians scrambling MiG-29s to intercept Israeli F-15/-16s. Even over Persian Gulf, Iran tends to stay away other than cheap shots at UAVs.
Also Western capability is heavily in decline and has increased in intensity since Libya e.g. short term things such as sequestration but also long terms things like disbanding fighter squadrons, infantry batallions, cutting procurement etc etc.
The new wars the West will generally prefer to fight will be to allow locals to fight with Western money and resources and limited usage of special forces and drones to limit footprint and thus lower cost and political risk.
Indeed this is happening in Yemen, Pakistan and Philippines and was initially pioneered in drug war in Colombia and elsewhere in Latin Amercia. It’s the plan for Afghanistan post 2014.
And there’s less and less countries that have air defence systems or fighter planes. And these are the countries that the West is likely to get involved in due to them often being unstable.
So I still am willing to stake my life on a RCAF never tangling with J-31, J-20 or Pak Fa
So, are you saying that Canada would never face PAK-FA’s, J-20’s, or J-31’s in the Future??? Are you will to stake you “life” on it???
Yes I would be willing to stake my life on it.
West doesn’t do war against semi-capable opponents especially when they’re nuclear armed (as PRC and Russia are).
Sales of advanced fighters have been going down the toilet since 1991 especially to countries viewed as “bad guys”.
The only people buying advanced fighters other than China and Russia are generally Western allies in the Middle East and Asia.
Even sale of advanced SAMs ala S300 have been unspectacular.
Just Germany and France and that may change with time.
This again? Last time France purchased American fighters was F-8 Crusaders and F-100 Super Sabres over half a century ago.
Spain does plan on purchasing a number of F-35B’s for the Navy. Yet, has also shown interest in the F-35A for the Air Force. Yet, that is some time off because of the current economic condition of the country.
Spain’s a definite wait and see. Their economy has basically collapsed (27% unemployment). You don’t get out of that easily.
It also has the issue of Catalonia (where Barcelona is) voting for independence in 2014. If Catalonia separates (and the popular opinion there seems to be very anti-Spanish – I had first hand experience of this when I was there), it could result in other regions trying to break away (e.g. Basque).
Regardless, most NATO Members plan on going with the F-35.
No, unless you regard NATO as it was in 1991. Eastern Europe will not see any F-35s (save maybe Poland).
As stated Spain is a watch and see, whilst Portugal is doing the Eastern European thing of dismantling it’s military. They’ll be down to 23 F-16s after the transfer of 12 to Romania in 2017.
Belgium is still undecided – it will probably still get F-35 but in really small numbers. Denmark isn’t expected to buy more than 30 F-35s and it could be as low as 22.
With such small numbers, the fighter fleet becomes an air policing force only and you might as well buy new F-16A Blk 15s.
So only bright spots for F-35 are UK, Italy and Turkey (who generally doesn’t participate in NATO action).
I never said F-35 wasn’t better than F/A-18E/F.
I was saying Canada and co don’t need F-35s.
What does an F-35 bring to intercepting a Tu-95 that any F/A-18 can’t do? In fact if it’s a Tu-160 I want Eurofighters.
What does F-35 bring to fight against the Taliban or the Libyan army or Tuareg Islamists that an F/A-18E/F couldn’t do already?
What does an F-35 bring to a potential conflict with Syria where non-stealth Israeli F-15s and F-16s are already flying over with impunity?
What does an F-35 bring to a potential conflcit with Iran and it’s 1970s battle and sanction scarred air defence system for which the US knows all the strengths and weaknesses?
Only scenario an F-35 is useful is against China or Russia and for that the America has plenty including the vitally important carrier borne F-35B and F-35C.
If multirole F-22 was around it would be better than F-35.
30-40 years ago the Canadians and Australians and Europeans opted for less capable F/A-18s and F-16s over expensive F-15s. This is pretty much the same argument.
And back then the potential opponents were far better equipped than today where a couple of operational MiG-21s or Su-25s is considered a massive capability.
F/A-18E/F is used by US Navy.
And Canada picked F/A-18A/B when most NATO states opted for F-16.
If you want “seamless” operation with other coalition partners, then buy Eurofighter Typhoon – it is by far the most numerous “modern” aircraft in Europe and will be in the future even when a pitifully few F-35 replace existing F-16s and Tornados.
Plus F-35 isn’t used by major NATO partners Germany, France or Spain and its European numbers probably won’t match Eurofighter (e.g. Germany’s 143 Eurofighters = combined F-35 purchase by Netherlands, Italy and maybe even Denmark if Dutch numbers don’t go according to plan).
Honestly, 65 F-35 are vastly more capable than 79 Super Hornets. Plus, Canada will never have the numbers of quality fighter to cover its vast country.
It did once – up to about 1991! Since then they retired the CF-5 and a third of the F/A-18 fleet without replacement.
So, it needs to have the most capable fighter available and one that fits best within the Western (NATO) Alliance.
F/A-18E/F fits with NATO alliance. And it’s a fine jet for bombing defenceless third worlders which is the most NATO would ever commit too. And since Libya probably not even that (e.g. look at Syria and lack of action).
You don’t need F-35 for types of operations NATO does.
Again the F-35 is the best choice
The question is “best choice to do what?” To be honest, I doubt the experts ever ask this question. Most Western defence procurement appears to be miles away from actual wars being fought.
If they want to intercept Tu-95s then Eurofighter is best (or resurrecting F-106 as someone mentioned before :P). If it’s bombing defenceless third worlders then F/A-18E/F is fine.