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Jonesy

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  • in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034672
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Didnt forget it YF I thought the concept of shipborne deployment had been discretely pushed to one side. Last I read about it was an article, in Armada I think it was, couple of years back stating that there was an issue with getting it to hit a moving target?.

    To be honest I thought that was the reason for the pressure on MQ-8 to fit APKWS and Viper Strike?.

    Happy to stand corrected if you know better?

    Countering small boats/FACs, MCM and littoral ASW are the 3 main jobs of the LCS at the moment. If the LCS has to run away from the FACs, they really should just end the LCS!

    Would you class a modern FAC like Qatari Barzan class as a ‘small boat’ when it packs 8 SSMs, a full air defence hardkill/softkill suite and a medium calibre gun forward?. Christ alone knows what kind of gun platform it is if there is the slightest bit of chop, but, there is no denying the vessel has a comprehensive fitout. Yet its only 400tons in displacement and, with OTH targetting support from shore based air, in its littoral it would be dangerous.

    Likewise if you step down the scale to something like the Thondor class boats the Iranians operate. 200 tons deep loaded yet a pair of them have the SSM loadout of a frigate!. In close, with offboard targetting, they will be dangerous and, in both cases, the LCS will be hard pushed to do much about an old Super Frelon or similar standing off 30nm and doing all the targetting necessary to draw a bead.

    Thats why I say that LCS isnt really there to take on the FAC(M)’s as a threat system all by themselves. Small boats yes – speedboats and light gunboats yes definitely, and NLOS will be useful there as a layer outside the Mk110 gun, but anything with a missile armament with sufficient potential to saturate the RAM mount will be something best avoided.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034681
    Jonesy
    Participant

    I kn ow what they are. The comparison is the threat, and the defence against it, not the hull. Why do you think the Israeli’s came up with the SAAR 5 in the first place?

    To get into a fight with, and overmatch, the Syrian and Egyptian fast missile boat flotilla’s. Essentially refight Latakia better.

    Most definitely not the same brief as the US has set for LCS. LCS is pure asymmetric threat and more optimised for battlespace monitoring/preparation in an entirely different threat scenario. If, through offboard assets, it detects a small flotilla of FAC(M)’s inbound it will be running from them at the rush screaming rape whilst trying to get an MQ-8/MH-60 to pot a couple with APKWS/Hellfire or at least guide in a Harpoon strike from the attendant fleet unit over the horizon.

    Its probably this kind of scenario thats driving the renewed interest in a multimode-seeker ‘TASM-NG’ thats being touted off the back of TACTOM.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034783
    Jonesy
    Participant

    LCS has over twice the installed horsepower as OHP. Even if it does not plane off it will plow through the ocean at over 29 knots. For comparison Fletcher class (also had a semi planning, flat bottom) made 35 knots on about 70,000HP.

    ….and the Fletchers were known as poor seaboats that stayed mainly in the calmer waters of the Pacific!. They, the Fletchers, did NOT do 35knts in SS4 and above any more than the LCS will!. Will you please stop reaching for increasingly more esoteric facts in the desperate attempt to prove a lame position.

    You can run a towed array hundreds of feet below the ocean surface and the sound made form large waves will still drown out the sound of a quiet submarine.

    Your point was that you cant do ASW above SS5. I am telling you that you can do ASW above SS5 and if you dont then the picture indicated shows what can happen. That is a submarine in an attack posture in seas worse that Sea State 5 just if you didnt recognise the significance. As to your generalisation above the answer is not necessarily. If the thermal gradients are present then below the layer surface noise is very limited. Above the layer a submarines sonar would be equally handicapped by surface noise.

    What makes you think the LCS will be unstable in heavy seas. Can you quote someone on that?

    The link about the UNREP evolution noted that it rolls in modest conditions. I am extrapolating that to the conclusion that it will be worse in a heavy sea. Just the same as most semi-planing hulls are.

    The Iowas where so unstable in heavy seas and high speed that mess often could not be served.

    Do you think that very unusual on a ship with that much topweight – of course it will have a roll in a seaway. The issue is that for any design there will be a sea state which makes it pitch and roll….its unavoidable…but the question is of what severity of conditions are necessary to push that movement to intolerable proportion. For the Iowa that was a fairly heavy sea – for a boat thats not designed for continuous open ocean work, such as one with a semi-planing hullform, the severity of conditions which makes the movement intolerable is much reduced. We call this factor ‘seakeeping’.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034813
    Jonesy
    Participant

    They where not fleet units and never intended to be. The Spraunces where the fleet ASW units. OHPs and Knox where both hindered by thewir lack of speed. It’s tough to sprint and drift when the battle fleet is moving at 25 knots and you can only do 29 (less for Knox) max. Not much of a sprint.

    Fleet capable designs. You think a semi-planing hull is going to beat 29knts anywhere above Sea State 4?.

    The LCS can launch and recover helos in sea state 4/5, ten foot waves. Frankly no one is doing ASW in SS5 since you can’t hear your target over the noise of the ocean action in those conditions.

    Towed arrays can be trailed several hundred feet below the surface and modern arrays can be deployed and recovered even at SS6.

    As for handling big heavy waves the OHPs had problems with them as well in fact they had problems with deck cracks due to heavy seas. At any rate you keep getting fixated on heavy seas but you fail to realize that the frigates of yore had their own set of significant problems and compromises due to their size and lack of speed.

    Hull cracks???. Metal fatigue happens to most ships to some extent. It has got nothing, whatsoever, to do with what we are talking about here which is seakeeping.

    How you get not including blue water from that is beyond me. In fact it specifically says in company of CSGs, ESGs (those comprise fleet units) and pose a threat to any freindly units. Note, nothing about friendly units only sailing in littoral.

    Nowhere does that state that it involves blue water operations either….which isnt suprising as the hull isnt equipped for it.

    Funny you should bring up the Leanders. They are about the same size as the LCS and they performed ocean escort well enough to have survived for 35 years.

    Displacement hull. Optimised for open ocean operations. Actual hull displacement and ‘size’ as you put it is largely irrelevent. Get yourself out into decent waves on a 20ft+ Bayliner or Sealine style sports boat and see how you enjoy the experience….then try and do 30knts and see what happens. It will be an instructive experience for you.

    On the other hand no sub is going to be able to track a target in a heavy sea either. Too much ocean noise.

    http://i44.tinypic.com/34fiqrm.jpg

    The crew of HNoMS Utvaer would seem to have missed that wisdom as they were sinking HMS Albion!.

    BTW the Iowa class BBs where extremely wet ships in a heavy sea. No one ever said they where unsuited for blue water operations.

    Iowa’s were wet ships in a heavy sea, but, not unstable ships in a heavy sea. The magnitude of difference is such to make the purpose of the attempted comparison vague?.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034902
    Jonesy
    Participant

    YF,

    What are the drawbacks. I’ve never heard of anything massively negative that came out of the DERA Triton studies. The problem, mainly, I think is a lack of a suitable body of evidence, spanning the kind of operational life that an escort goes through, on specific structural issues. Especially the outrigger/centre hull interface regions. Given the conservative nature of most naval services, with tight budgets, the idea of taking a risk like that without solid empirical data is entirely alien!.

    I’d be very suprised if Triton’s conditions of sale didnt have a small clause in somewhere requiring a regular inspection period and a sharing of certain aspects of the inspection report with Qinetiq or whatever they are called at present.

    Apart from some minor negative comments on the lack of space in the centre hull the feedback that I heard was all quite positive on seakeeping, performance and economy. Possibly the reason why there IS an LCS-2?!.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034921
    Jonesy
    Participant

    The OHPs and the Knoxs where not fleet units either but that never stopped the Navy from having them deploy with carrier battle groups.

    What were they if not fleet units?. They are/were hulls optimised for blue water ASW in every operational sense. Even if they were intended to be cheap convoy escorts both had the potential for fleet tasking by nature of the fact that they were designed to handle the big waves. LCS doesnt have that inherent operational ability owing to its design.

    Both LCCs can operate two H-60s in sea state 4/5, both LCCs can carry a tail. So they don’t have a hull mounted sonar, big deal.

    We’ll see how well the LM design operates choppers in SS5. If its rolling in modest conditions SS5 should be real fun. Planing hulls and big waves do not go well together!. Which tail are they rated to carry and deploy and under what towing conditions?. Usually if you are going to tow something you want a displacement hull. Not too many planing trawlers knocking about out there!.

    The LCS must achieve a mission abort or sink a threat submarine, if the submarine target of interest is transiting through a designated key choke point or operating (e.g., patrolling) in a designated search/surveillance area

    So its chokepoints and ‘designated search areas’ then. Not blue water on transit with a battlegroup?. Which is whats been said all along. its a littoral combat vessel with little to no ability to do blue water.

    They can sprint and drift much better than either the OHP or DE-1052s, they carry one more helo than the DE-1052s could (they where limited to carrying Sea Sprites), and they have a degree of networking capability that an OHP skipper would envy. No they are not Spruance replacements, but they certainly are OHP replacements.

    No long range radar. No tail that I am aware of?. Rolls in fairly benign chop and its sprint capability is on provided you are at SS3 or better?. Not an FFG replacement!.

    LCS may in fact form the basis of the next high endurance coast guard cutter, but I suspect it will be a much slower, austere version.

    I thought that was the other way around. The NSC was the next gen of coastguard deepwater vessel and that a variant of NSC was bieing looked at as an alternative to LCS?.

    I agree, the hull form on the LM unit is not ideal for blue water ops but its good enough to get the job done. They are not going to accompany the CSGs into the arctic ocean in winter to bomb the USSR, but neither where the Perrys. They are however able to deploy to the South China Sea, the Med, the Baltic, the Arabian sea, and the Indian Ocean and it’s approaches.

    But the Perry’s were going to cross the Atlantic back and forth and that little pond gets plenty rough. By the sounds of things LCS-1 isnt going to like the English Channel in winter or Biscay. SCS can get a bit lively too!. The ship is going to be okay on transit through those waters for a short interval, but, actually engaging in routine ops is not going to be practical. Nor is it meant to of course – thats what the Burkes and Tico’s are for.

    According to the LM presentation LCS can herald the arrival of the main body by 48 hours.

    Thats not the issue. The issue is ‘sprint ahead’ and scout out. This boat sprints and it empties the tanks and you dont want that to happen too close to the oponents littoral without the rest of the fleet handy!.

    I’m sure it can deploy ahead of the main group. Why it would when thats largely an SSN’s job – to be there weeks in advance of a surface group, where possible, developing operational data – who knows but, for those circumstances where its not viable to send a sub, sure rotary UAV’s and the ASW UUV’s would be useful recce tools. IF the threat scenario is modest enough.

    I don’t know why you keep getting hung up on this. You fly more than 1 C-5 in and you use tractor trailers to get the TEUs from airbase to port if necessary. They carry them all the time.

    The illustration is the difference between Stanflex/Meko ‘drop a module in’ and 9 TEU’s of kit. It is one that is worth stressing.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034935
    Jonesy
    Participant

    I have seen nothing that states the LCS is a direct replacement for the OHP FFG’s. As a matter of fact it seems like I read something recently. About the USN doing studies on a Frigate Replacement………..can’t remember were??? 😮

    Maybe it was it was “Information Dissemination” or another Naval News Blog??? But, I distinctly remember something to that affect………

    That would suprise me. The way it looks to me is that the USN has never really been all that interested in frigates. They get the destroyers to do the Fleet ASW and would rather not bother with the piddling little ships!.

    With the loss of the Atlantic ‘Reforger’ mission it appears that the whole raison d’etre for the USN to have to entertain FFG’s has gone. With the LCS filling the littoral gaps that the Fleet units aren’t so good at, plus improvements in stand-off sensors (like the new active LF tail discussed in the Burke thread) on the bigger ships, it looked like the USN were finally going to forget about the whole concept.

    FFG-7 replacement…..what replacement?!.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034941
    Jonesy
    Participant

    The LCS is clearly the Perry replacement. Just because they can perform in the littoral does not mean that they cannot perform blue water operations as well.

    LCS cannot perform blue water operations. Its not a Fleet unit – its a patrol unit just one that has a rather extravagant propulsion fit and is a bit bigger than most. You would not deploy it in circumstances where you would deploy a proper FFG. Outside of its specialist taskings in support of littoral ops you’d deploy it in scenarios where you might otherwise send a WHEC etc.

    FFG-7 was developed for convoy duty across the Atlantic and as a cheap platform for carrying a pair of ASW choppers to bolster numbers in the battlegroup as adjunct to the Spru’s. That was a blue water hull designed to ride out Atlantic swells – deep-V hull with fin stabs IIRC. It had a blue water sensor fit to match – VLF passive tail, L-band LR air search set etc.

    Look at the difference in hull design between the LCS-1 and the FFG-7. Even the link you posted stated that it was ‘flat-bottomed’ even though its actually a very shallow-V. The semi-planing hull design it uses is not one that is tremendous in a heavy sea. The design calls for aircraft recovery at Sea State 5 – I’d be much happier trying that with the GD hull than the LM one!.

    The sensors again come into the picture. LCS’s warfighting systems are anything but bluewater. The sensors are on robots that cannot keep pace with an underway fleet. They are optimised for perisistence in the shallows. Completely inappropriate for blue water.

    *LCS squadron will detach from battle force and “sprint ahead” to scout/prepare the area of operations.

    Would the Tender ‘sprint ahead’ with the LCS’s you wonder?!. If not where is the value as the sprinting is the LCS’s problem it would seem. A high persistence unit able to drain its bunkers in 1000nm if it uses its sprint speed?. The mind boggles on that one.

    *Mission packages are air transportable and can be swapped out in a matter of hours not days.

    Once again we come back to the earler point on the MCMW module being 9 TEU’s worth of kit. A full TEU is limited, container included, to about 25tons if memory serves. 9 TEU’s worth of kit would therefore be a push even for a C-5!. The logistics of moving that from an airport to the port where the ship would link up with it could also be challenging. Certainly this is not the simple plug and play issue that its trying to be painted as!.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2034982
    Jonesy
    Participant

    I’ld say “when necessary” i.e. depending on the threat situation. True, there will be 55 platforms. These will have to complement then replace 51 Perry’s, the newest of which are from 1989 and so most will likely have payed off by 2019 (which is what the FFG 7 Modernization Program aimed at: extending the lifespan of this hull class through 2019). USN has no dedicated MCM ships and no coastal combattants such as FACs. So, essentially the LCS pick up those roles as well, which the Perry could never do. In that sense, the situation if perfectly comparable with Stanflex: Flyvevisken class e.g. replaced the capability represented by several existing classes of MCM and FAC, with fewer total hulls.

    That hinges entirely on the fact that the LCS would be the replacement for the FFG-7’s though. Which they aren’t.

    The LCS job is purely littoral and, as such, is solely the MCM/coastal role that, as you say, they do not have any assets to service right now.

    Stanflex is a way to get too few hulls service a bigger requirement. That is simply not the scenario with LCS if it goes to plan!.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2035009
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Well, actually, that is the idea of mission modules, that they CAN be swapped in hours rather than days and that they are plug and play.

    Illustrative: A month in the life of LCS

    I’d argue that to say that the idea of the Stanflex is to swap and change as necessary, but, that the LCS concept is that modules can be changed if necessary.

    Lets not forget that if the 55 hull order goes through there is little need to re-role a hull when there is always another to deploy. In the Stanflex case this is obviously different as there are a modest number of hulls that the different modules are necessary to get maximum utilisation out of.

    The point about there being 1.xx modules per hull with LCS is that once fitted, save for windows when the hull is in for deep refit etc, the module will stay with that specific ship. Really you want this anyway as it means you get a nice specialised crew driving a specialist hull. Its not ‘fashionable’ but by crikey its the absolute best way to deploy a capability to theatre.

    Jonesy
    Participant

    In every joke there is a little bit of truth. In that particular case, the true part is the fact that the RN is scared of the MN, and that they would need the help of the US and of the Russians to beat us :diablo:

    LOL Touche mon ami!

    😀

    in reply to: UGLIEST PLANES?!?! #2503679
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Fiat G.91 – looks like a Dachshund smacked in the nose with a cricket bat (well, any kind of bat I guess!).

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2035143
    Jonesy
    Participant

    So, is the USN to build more AE’s, AO’s, and AOR’s. To support the 55 new LCS???

    Why do you need to build more auxiliaries to support the LCS’s?. You have a very well provisioned UNREP capability – certainly enough to support the LCS’s in addition to Fleet units and you are building new capability currently regardless with the Lewis&Clarke class ships if memory serves?.

    Also, I find it hard to believe that its mission effective to rotated out LCS to always keep one on station. As you would require twice as many LCS! So, in short to keep 5-LCS within a region and on patrol. You need ~10 LCS in total……………Which, is a large part of the force.

    You arent rotating out to keep one on station. You are rotating out a ship to put the necessary capabilities in theatre. More likely you would add an additional hull with the new capability anyway as swapping modules means removing some of your force potential in theatre. Would you remove your persistent MCMW capability for ASW if you planned a long stay in theatre?. Nope!.

    the current systems in limited in numbers and not designed to operate with in the Littorals with a large number of small ships. It would be highly ineffective and would draw major support vessel from Large Surface Combatants.

    Where do you think the ‘Large Surface Combattants’ are going to be with a flotilla of LCS vessels scurrying about in an opponents littoral?. Answer is just over the horizon – screening an ARG or a little further off screening a carrier group supporting the littoral ops. You seem to have a fixation that the USN are going to send these ships off into the thick of hostile littorals entirely alone!. These ships aren’t frigates – despite what you might think. Stop trying to perceive them in that fashion. These are patrol units intended to deal with the specific littoral threat environment for which the rest of the blue-water USN has been poorly outfitted to cope with.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2035148
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Really, the versatility and flexibility of the LCS Tender is undeniable……IMO

    No not really Scot. Apart from the module change element there is nothing in what you write that is not already accomplished by traditional, conventional, RAS. RAS that would naturally need to be present to support the larger USN presence in theatre already. These RAS’s happen in close proximity to the OpArea and are well programmed so as not to take a ship off the line for ‘long periods’.

    In fact the only need to go in to port would be to accept a new module – if it were to be determined that re-roling a deployed LCS was the most efficient method of bringing a required capability to the threatre. More likely would be the dispatch of a suitably configured, and crewed, LCS to take over station while the first rotated out.

    While, I agree with most of what you said. I do see cases that modules would need to be swapped out and on the spur of the moment.

    Did you perhaps miss the part where it said that the MCM mission package was 9 TEU’s of kit?.

    in reply to: Mother ships for LCS? #2035190
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Jonesy… you do know about the key feature of the LCS concept, don’t you?

    The little fact that they will have replaceable “mission modules” containing the equipment to do its various tasks?

    That to shift from ASW to ASuW to Mine warfare the module has to be removed and replaced by a different module?

    And that those modules are not small… in fact are larger than any current UNREP ship can transfer?

    Therefore a new (or modified) ship that can store/service these modules, and has the crane capability to lift out the old module from the LCS, bring it aboard, move the new module to the LCS, and lower it into place is required?

    This is what is being referred to as a “mother ship” or “tender”.

    I knew about the mission modules and have heard a few comments on the awkwardness of switching them out. What is new is that there is an expectation that someone wants to try this at sea?.

    Seems far easier and a great deal safer to attempt such an evolution alongside with proper dock facilities and have the new mission crew fly in and meet the ship. Otherwise you are going to have to keep valuable-skilled crew on a tender waiting until their module is required?.

    No – doesnt make a lot of sense save for the situation where no friendly port facilities are available and you try for the module change in a sheltered anchorage?. To me that seems like a lot of expense to go to, building tenders etc, when the simple expedient of just deploying an extra LCS or two and cycling the capabilities necessary in theatre based on the pre-configured hulls would seem to reach the same goal.

Viewing 15 posts - 2,356 through 2,370 (of 4,319 total)