The programme for India and Russia to jointly develop a Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA), long touted as the flagship of a time-tested defence relationship, has run into a stone wall.
Documents available with Business Standard indicate India’s defence ministry is cold-shouldering Russian requests to continue the negotiations on a “R&D Draft Contract”, which will govern the partnership to develop a futuristic, fifth-generation fighter.
A letter from Russia’s powerful export agency, Roso-boronexport, points India’s defence ministry has not responded to Russian requests dated February 9 and March 3, which “suggested holding of the negotiations in February and March of 2015.”
“(W)e have not received any data regarding readiness of the Indian side for the negotiations,” the letter says. It goes on to request holding the next round of negotiations between April 6 and 9.
The letter refers to Project 79L, the code name for the FGFA project.
This is a precipitous fall from grace for a co-development project considered so strategic that an Inter Governmental Agreement (IGA) that New Delhi and Moscow signed in October 2007 exempts it from normal procurement rules. Indian defence planners have long held that co-developing the FGFA would help India build its own fifth-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).
Following the IGA came a General Contract in December 2008, which stipulated details like work share and cost, and the conditions under which the FGFA could be sold to other countries. Under a Preliminary Design Contract (PDC) in December 2010, New Delhi and Moscow contributed $295 million each to finalise the fighter’s basic configuration, systems and equipment.
With that completed in June 2013, the R&D Contract is now being negotiated. This would govern the actual design and development of the FGFA, and is estimated to cost $3-4 billion each. Meanwhile, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has turned cold to the FGFA proposal. Sources tell Business Standard this is because air marshals fear the FGFA undermines the rationale for buying the Rafale fighter from France, a $18-20 billion contract that is sputtering through so-far unsuccessful negotiations.
The first sign of the air force’s eventual volte-face on the FGFA came in October 2012, when then IAF boss, Air Chief Marshal NAK Browne, announced the IAF would buy only 144 FGFAs instead of the 214 that were originally planned.
In December 24, 2013, top IAF officials alleged the FGFA would not meet Indian expectations. Business Standard reported that air marshals at a high-level defence ministry meeting (January 21, 2014, “Russia can’t deliver on Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft: IAF”) claimed the FGFA has “shortfalls… in terms of performance and other technical features.”
The IAF claimed the FGFA’s current AL-41F1 engines were underpowered; the Russians were reluctant to share critical design information; and the fighter would eventually cost too much.
On January 15, 2014, at a MoD meeting to review progress on the FGFA, the deputy chief of air staff (DCAS), the IAF’s top procurement official, said the FGFA’s engine was unreliable, its radar inadequate, its stealth features badly engineered, India’s work share too low, and the fighter’s price would be exorbitant by the time it enters service.
Meanwhile, Sukhoi is flying and testing their version of the FGFA, which is termed the T-50, or the PAK-FA (Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii, or “Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation”). Moscow has declared it would enter Russian Air Force service by 2017-18.
However, rumblings within the Russian defence industry suggest that all might not be well with the PAK-FA. On January 17, the influential Mikhail Pogosyan was relieved as United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) – an umbrella body that oversees Russia’s aerospace establishment, including giants like Sukhoi, Irkut, RSC MIG, Ilyushin, Sokol Plant, Tupolev, UAC-Transport Aircraft, Aviastar-JV and VASO.
The Russian media has linked his departure with problems in developing the Sukhoi-35, a programme that is reportedly being scaled back. However, there is no word on cutting back the PAK-FA, a project personally backed by Putin.
Argentina chooses JF-17
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Wednesday, April 1st 2015 – 05:01 UTC
China prepared to help Argentina recover its air force with new fighter jets
China has agreed to supply Argentina the Chengdu Aircraft Corporation-built FC-1/JF-17 and the J-10, according to a report from CairoNow.
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China’s JF-17 fighter partnership in Pakistan has proven a moderately successful pilot for production programs. China’s JF-17 fighter partnership in Pakistan has proven a moderately successful pilot for production programs.
Argentina earlier sought to buy from Brazil, 14 Sweden-developed multi-role Saab Gripen fighters to upgrade its air force fleet but Britain successfully blocked the deal.
Last month, Argentina President Cristina Fernandez visited Beijing and secured a deal for the transfer of several military equipment, including navy patrol vessels and jet fighters.
As a show of support, China has repeatedly echoed Argentina’s claim on the Falkland Islands and compared the rift to China’s dispute on islands in the South and East China Seas.
Defense experts said the fighters that China will likely supply to Argentina has their pros and cons. The Chengdu FC-1 is a cheaper and less-capable combat jet but Argentina could buy more FC-1s.
A big concern among military observers is that Argentina’s Air Force could have a hard time getting oriented to non-Western hardware. But, experts said exporting jet fighters to Argentina would have a special political importance for China.
The sale could bring prestige and it could open doors to new fighter jet sales for China in South America.
It is believed China most likely provided good financing terms for the sale and it would probably pay special attention to training and maintenance.
China’s JF-17 fighter partnership in Pakistan has proven a moderately successful pilot for production programs. The Pakistan Aeronautical Complex and China developed the JF-17 and FC-1 in a pairing that started in 1995.
In 2013, Chengdu Aircraft was in talks with Argentine aerospace firm Fabrica Argentina de Aviones to co-develop the FC-1 in a similar way as the deal in Pakistan. Four years ago, Fabrica and the Aviation Industry Corp. of China agreed to produce the CZ-11 single-engine light multi-purpose helicopter.
just the other week, there was an article like this.. could Mig-35 replace the Rafale? and before that, Typhoon.
that said, I woudl be happy if it was the su-35.
Well, i don’t see how and when things are gonna change..?
Russian MoD will file a lawsuite pretty soon if this deal isn’t resolved somehow, eighter refund or the ships delivered.In the grand picture, it will be a setback for the Russian Navy aviation if this deal collaps.
But those Russian are far too proud and relentless to be bullied by the west.
They will demand Refund i think.
i figure they would be happy. there were a lot who felt Russia should’ve built their own instead of buying French anything.
a refund would be appropriate
here’s a hamburger
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I have to say, the Ka-52 is by far the most sexy CAS rotor units out there, not only is it good looking, but the design is very clever indeed.
I just wish they could somehow miniaturize the Target camera housing under the nose.Btw, is the Mistral deal gone forever?
no. france love russia, but is post poning it due to american pressure.
im surprised the f-15e operating costs are not much higher than the f16!
in tangos news, USAF confirms they will stick with plans to phase out a-10.
will use mixture of f-35 and a new cheaper light strike aircraft to replace it.
maybe A129? i think that would be a downgrade though
I wrote a book. its on amazon
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dafuq is this conversation?
either talk about F-14 or hamburgers
on a related note
can Georgia still produce Su-25s?
on a related note
can Georgia still produce Su-25s?
i admit, i came into this thread thinking it would be the a-10 because i was long under the impression the su25 was more influenced by the alphajet rather than a-9.
but the new info here makes me unsure.
in the ukraine conflict at least, 7 su-25s were shot at, 2 survived and made it back.
I would consider it more useful as the rebels are better equipped with more modern russian manpads than the georgians.
any Russian carrier order the 350?
Fair enough how about compare LCA mk I vs mig-29 smt vs f-16E?
btw why Ruaf dont buy R-77? , is it really that bad?
not sure why you included the LCA period, its not even in the same weight category. its much cheaper and much less performance. perhaps you can even get 2 LCA for the price of one F-16.
F-16E and MiG-29SMT?
The Viper has more range, an aesa radar, and cleared to carry far more a2g.
SMT probably has an advantage in raw performance because the 16E is a fatty so the 16E better pick it off at a good distance before getting close in.