There hasn’t been a lack of reports on problems with Russian equipment on the Chinese boards. There are constant claims of crashes with the SKs/MKKs.
The FC-1 articles and one on Shaanxi and the Y-8 harped on the fact that commercialized Western methods forces companies to desgn, make and service planes better.
This is a constant drone. Western methods of doing things are better. Commercialization with attention to detail and the customer is better. This is the result of experience from people who operated a 5,000-strong archtypical commie force based on numbers (and supposed battlefield “reliability”) for a very long time.
MiG-29 often looked but, but they did function. They did not develop cracks in the airframes like some much better looking western fighters.
They were not sexy looking, but they performed. 365 days a year – every year.
When it comes to reliability russian equipment is the best around. If it is serviced correctly and the overhauls are done by the right firms, then those planes are the best you can get.
Partially true when it comes to low tech stuff like rifles (ie. AK-47 vs. M-16) and tanks.
Very much false when it comes to sophisticated items like electronics, nuclear powerplants (both civil and military) and aviation engines.
Russian aircraft engines have less than half the life of western ones (and that’s being generous.) I would trust a R-27 far less than a Aim-7E or F. Three Mile Island caught and contained a potential meltdown, Chernobyl didn’t.
The Mig-19/J-6/Q-5 airframe could last for years but its engines have the lifespan of a fruitfly (and the later WP-7/13 marks are much improved in reliability over the original Tumanskiis.)
On performance. Well, they were okay until faced with modern Western weapons. Basically, Russian weapons by design attempted to combat Western quality with numbers.
Except in the F-16/Mig-29 and F15/Su-27 cases, the equivalent western aircraft have the numbers as well.
Without elaborating on anything said so far, I only want to throw into that discussion the fact, that whatever esp China is capable *today* is only a fraction of what it will be capable in a couple of years. The continued and ever boosted involvement of China in the Western economy will inevitably lead to Chinese industrial capabilities that are only one, or maybe even only half a generation behind what the best the West has to offer.
By “Western” don’t think of Europe and the US only. The most powerful influence in China’s commercial manufacturing comes from the capitalist states of East Asia: Japan, Taiwan and S Korea.
The greatest example is the Chinese shipbuilding industry which is currently at third place and behind only S Korea and Japan. Much of the equipment for building those ships come from Japan and S Korea.
China’s electronic and chipmaking capability comes from Taiwan and Singapore.
Project management and financial planning (which are critical in today’s projects whether civilian or military) comes from Hong Kong and the Chinese of SouthEast Asia.
Throughout most of China’s growth which took off after Tienenmen Square in 1989, the US and Europe kept an embargo on China. China’s push towards Western standards comes from massive interactions with the Westernized states of the East Asian Rim.
And technological advances in the West, and here esp in the U.S., since Europe basically doesn’t contribute a poop in military R&D, are less and less reflected in the West’s real warfighting capabilities. Having a handful of spit-and-polished weapons doesn’t mean a thing, when (i) you don’t build enough of them to do anything meaningful, and when (ii) your society is lacking the will to get its hands dirty and do what it takes to physically erase the enemy. War-in-the-air and war-from-the-air is fine, but current Western armed forces are licked by a couple dozen handful of RPG and AK47 guys! (But I’ve been here before).
This is a political will problem rather than a military capability one.
If the US military had attempted to do in Iraq like what the Russians did in Grozny, there wouldn’t be much AK47 guys left.
If USAF did today what it did to Hamburg and Dresden, you really would have a country beaten into submission. There is little doubt that the US could kill 10, 20, 30 or 50 percent of all males capable of carrying a AK47 in Iraq if there were no political fallout from the American public.
An interesting picture of a Navy J-8II returning to its homebase this April after a mid-air mishap during an exercise. The picture doesn’t say who or what happened to the other party in the accident. Looks like the radome was clipped. A straight forward collision would have crumpled the rest of the front.
Picture of both flying ptypes of the JL-9/FTC-2000, 421, 422, from Chinese television.
Most of China’s precision machining tools come from Germany and Japan. Unless the Russians find more money, the Chinese plants are getting more and far better equipment.
Much was made of the quality of F-7MG 0142 at Zhuhai airshow in 1996. The stories then described it as having a western make and finish.
The F-7PG was then and still is now unlike any other Mig-21 derivative. I recall an article saying it was surreal looking at a Mig that seemed like it came off an assembly line in Spokane.
Wz-10
An item in the Chinese boards on the WZ-10:
a) 6 prototypes altogether; first flight was April 2003; the 1st prototype was possibly damaged with an overheated engine; 5 are currently being test flighted at the Nanchang helicopter research center
b) Missions for the Military-10 is: 1. to provide battlefield interdiction at treetop level, 2. to provide mobile firepower for ground units against both fixed and moving enemy targets and 3. to provide an limited air defense ability (probably from enemy helos.)
c) Uses honeycomb and composite construction with titanium. Main design and construction bureau is Harbin (HAMC) with European participatiojn, especially from France as well as Germany and Italy.
d) Two 4.32m wings with a total external load of 2100kg and a 23mm chain gun. Some load configurations: 16 HJ-8 AT missiles or 8 HJ-8/9 and two pods of 18 rockets. The helo AAM TY-90 will be carried too.
e) Market: the PLA’s 21 group armies, the Air Force’s three airborne divisions and the Navy’s two Marines brigades, each with requirements for at least a 12-attack helicopter squadron with the total surpassing 300 machines. Old allies, Pakistan and Iran might possibly introduce it the future.
WZ-10 specs
Length: 14.10 meters
Height: 3.84 meters
Weight: 5,100 kilograms
Rotors diameter: 13.00 meters
Range: 1,120 kilometers
Maximum TO weight: 6,000 kilograms
Climb rate: 11 meters/second
Ceiling: 6,400 meters
Cruise speed: 115 kilometers/hour
Top speed speeds: 295 kilometers/hour
Cruise duration: 3 hours, 45 minute.
Jl-9
Here’s a photo of the JL-9 in camouflage.
True, though they wouldn’t be able to do much
Wrong, there is a lot they could do – like selling their own allotments or simply eating their losses by not buying any more and raising the cost of the British planes.
Weaken commitment from one member raises the costs for all.
Uhh the Korean deal is done, why you mentioning it right now?
S Korea is mentioned in the story as a potential buyer.
The article mentioned Singapore, S Korea and Norway as well as Saudi Arabia. I commented on the first three as unlikely candidates because of politics and projects already in place for those countries.
If you’re going to debate in this discussion, at least read the story being discussed.
I am not sure about Norway but if they do get to pick between the EF2000 and the Gripen I am sure the will go for the EF2000 just because it’s more capable and they could easily afford it. Gripen is much inferior to the F-35 and EF2000 is somewhere there.
Norway is first and foremost part of the JSF program as far as future fighters are concerned. The Gripen is made by a neighbor with comparable needs and circumstances. It more than meets the requirements for Norway.
I don’t think EF2000 will be scrapped, there is nothing much better to replace it, what will Germany replace all it’s F-4s and other jets with? What will Spain replace all it’s Hornets, F-5s and other jets with? Wha will…….
You see my point, too much is riding on this project. It would be way too stupid to cancel the plane now just because of a little glitch with the computers.
One of the Eurofighter consortium, the UK also has its thumb in the JSF program. Also, there are F-16s galore to replace EF2000 in the Westerm/European circle. Not to mention the Gripen.
The problem is not only computers but costs and political factors.
From the Sunday Telegraph:
http://www.news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/05/30/nmod30.xml&sSheet=/news
The Ministry of Defence is seeking to sell off dozens of Eurofighter aircraft before it has even received them in an attempt to avoid further embarrassment over the escalating cost of the project.
If this is true, it would really be a mess because the other countries of consortium aren’t going to sit around while the British attempt to sell off theirs.
Germany and Italy were complaining even before this report. If everyone in the consortium is out to cut their losses what commitment to the plane is there?
The chances of Singapore, S Korea and Norway buying the planes are almost nil. Unless the terms are extremely good.
The EF would have to be sold off at a massive discount to make it worthwhile because Singapore is dependent on US security assurance and mostly buy US and Korea already has signed off on the F-15K with offsets being delivered to S Korean companies.
Norway is part of the JSF partnership in spite of recent grousing (and the EF would face a plane in the Gripen that costs only half as much if Norway did turn away from JSF.)
I really don’t know about the report. This is too extreme in view of the likely reactions from the UK’s EF partners and the low probability of (moneyed) buyers at any rate. There is absolutely no upside in declaring that Britain will attempt to sell its EFs.
I guess the Italian lease of the F-16 was a warning sign.
From the Sunday Telegraph:
http://www.news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/05/30/nmod30.xml&sSheet=/news
The Ministry of Defence is seeking to sell off dozens of Eurofighter aircraft before it has even received them in an attempt to avoid further embarrassment over the escalating cost of the project.
If this is true, it would really be a mess because the other countries of consortium aren’t going to sit around while the British attempt to sell off theirs.
Germany and Italy are complaining even before this report. If everyone in the consortium is out to cost their losses what commitment to the plane is there?
The chances of Singapore, S Korea and Norway buying the planes are almost nil. Unless the terms are extremely good.
The EF would have to be sold off at a massive discount to make it worthwhile because Singapore is dependent on US security assurance and mostly buy US and Korea already has signed off on the F-15K with offsets being delivered to S Korean companies.
Norway is part of the JSF partnership in spite of recent grousing (and the EF would face a plane in the Gripen that costs only half as much if Norway did turn away from JSF.)
I really don’t know about the report. This is too extreme in view of the likely reactions from the UK’s EF partners and the low probability of (moneyed) buyers at any rate. There is absolutely no upside in declaring that Britain will attempt to sell its EFs.
I guess the Italian lease of the F-16 was a warning sign.
So are there any nations ( except Pakistan ) that have showed interest or have already ordered them?
If not who do you expect to show interest?
Currently only Pakistan and China (according to Pakistani press) have ordered the plane.
As for who might be interested.
We know that the FC-1 project was geared towards export from the start and there were Bangladeshi and Iranian officials (among others) at the very first flight of 01.
People discussed this in the Chinese boards. It seem strange that Chengdu were willing to show it off to non-participating foreign buyers at that early stage (because if something unforeseen happens…) unless they were informed all along about the project.
Egypt had been floated as a country with interest because it already makes the K-8 and would be probably be interested in FC-1 ToT. Also, the constant meetings between Egypt and China had gone on since the 1970s which breed rumors.
The K-8/FC-1 had been spoken of as a pair for non-western aligned nations, especially Islamic countries. This is because Pakistan will produce both.
Other nations currently operating the K-8 such as Sri Lanka, Burma and Namibia are often cited as possible customers.
Morocco is consistently listed by publications as a K-8 customer (though there is no confirmation) and would be added to the above list.
A scenario that could happen is that Morocco and other countries could end up buying the K-8/FC-1 tandem from Egypt.
For a country like Egypt which has access to the F-16, I think the FC-1 would only be considered if it leads to a production line like the K-8.
But the SD-10 is a very big plus. For a plane as cheap as the FC-1 ($13m according to the CAC in an interview), the SD-10 is a huge generator of interest. Because, aside from price, it would come without the political baggage that kept BVRAAMs from the third world.
So Egypt and others F-16 users could possibly use the FC-1/SD-10 as a bargaining chip to force the US to loosen its grip on the AMRAAM.
Anyways, there will be interest and from a third world standpoint, it will be a very important aircraft.
You are talking about a plane that will bring ARH bvrAAMs to the third world, directly or indirectly.
psst, its the J10 that is supposed to be ‘secret’. the FC1 is as open to the media as most western aviation projects. 😉
still, 300 FC1 pics is pretty impressive. didnt realise there were so many.
The FC-1 is more open than many Western project 😀
We saw pictures of everything from the prototype 01’s assembly to it’s first unofficial flight to its first official flight, all shown on Chinese and Pakistani media.
Then we had indepth tv programs. Explicit naming of the design team members and test piloting crew,
Finally, tons of new pictures and stories from prototype 03.
There is nothing closed about the FC-1. It was intended as a public project from day one. That includes the FC-1’s main weapon, the SD-10.
The information on the SD-10 is every bit as open and even more astonishing since the Chinese bvr program from PL-4 to PL-10, 11 and 12 had been entirely shrouded. In the early 90s, most pubs listed the PL-7 as China’s bvr.
The FC-1/SD-10 pair have been an open book.
Compare the much older pairing of the J-8II/PL-11 which is nearly unknown except for a few odd pictures. Still secretive even though the SARH PL-11 is up for export now as the FD-60.
I think that’s the way to go 😉 …. if I progressed a little further with my project I will show You some “what-if” pictures !
I will be looking forward to those 😀