Objective tools are less prone to bias than human judgment, but in the end there’s a reason why we explain the methodology, so that we can see where the potential sources of error are. In any case, just because it “looks funny” doesn’t mean it’s wrong.
Funny here means illogicality, maybe rude?
No one’s matching the F-22 and J-20’s canopy, wheel base, and other features in order to find size but you, but even if the J-20 were narrower, it could simply have a deeper weapons bay, or just a smaller one. Anyways, I don’t think that’s the case. I’m just critiquing your methods and assumptions.
So far you’ve tried various methods that while thorough, are founded on bad assumptions. No one knows if they have the same cockpit size or same wheelbase size, but more importantly, we shouldn’t expect them to. They’re different planes using different parts. While I recognize that you’re not saying the J-20 must be so and so long because they share the same sized features, you are using those comparison to try to pass what is plausible and not based on on what is believable to you personally. That’s neither objective nor scientific. We conclude what the measurements tell us. We don’t assume a conclusion and say the measurements must be wrong because they don’t fit it.
I am no saying my method is the only way to go, but those matching are only three direction to go, being smaller, being same, or being bigger, if you are trying to say the canopy, main wheel, radoms we picked from F-22 shall be larger than J-20, I have no problem to see what’s funny going on.
I can make an argument for a bit of extra length; if you use Paralay’s diagram as I’ve previously suggested, you can see that if you use the distance from the back of the wing to the back of the canards as a measuring stick, it extends to roughly the same distance as from the back of the canards to the front tip of the plane.
Yes, Paralays side view drawn well, as better as TongXu’s only profile of canopy are not matching so well
So I’m still sticking with the 20.5 figure, although I distinctly do not like that particular picture as it is too hard to make out where the wing ends and where the canard ends.
This is the problem why there is no down-view accurate as side-view
As far as bomb bay area goes, the bay size is approximately 2 meters long if you use the Paralay diagram. That’s strangely larger than the weapons bay size on the F-22.
I bet you were saying 2 meters wide??
I am not going to evade your method.
In terms of your method, the J-20”s length will be (5.1-3.65)/(5.1-4.85)×16.43≈19.85
See the photo below:![]()
Not even 19.85, even 20 meters, I dreamed everything to be simple, we could get helmet match, canopy match, main wheel match, front gear match and radoms match. Sounds too good to be true, but we got a F-22 copy, if we can get copy, nothing shall be care, see below:![]()
Is that enough? what a large F-22 and what a small J-20. Ok I have no problem deal with such large F-22 and small J-20, BUT when I discussed weapon bay with someone, I found something funny if J-20 to be such small due to wheel and canopy match.
According to the photo below:![]()
you can see even that main wheel of F-22 still be a little bit smaller than J-20, the J-20’s belly is already narrower than F-22. which means if we matched canopy, main wheel, front gear etc from side view, we have to deal with a much small J-20 from front view, you can see the yellow line set as same width of radome between F-22 and J-20, but the belly of F-22 is wider than J-20(see right side of inlet). The wing span of J-20 also narrower than F-22 around 1 meter.
If you insist this is true, then query is how can you manage 6 missiles into J-20’s belly even F-22’s being overcrowded![]()
Look at photo above, even same width with belly, the J-20 still is longer than F-22 one and half meter even the pitch angle are not be counted.
One want to say methodology, here is a methodology I teach for free.
The reason LQ satellite photos are superior to HQ close-range photographs is because too many distortion given by the LQ photo causing anything uncountable.
Different Jets picked from different photo leading variant scale, unless you’ve already known sth comparable or some limitation, you would go away from reality far indeed.
Talking about Chinese forum, I am a Chinese, didn’t you see my location?
The methodology rely on objective condition, one can not cut metal by wood, same principle for here.
Because you say so?
No, because someone deemed LQ photos were better than HQ photos.
I am not denying sometimes tortoise run faster than rabbit.
You have right to say LQ are better than HQ:diablo:
First, you can calculate the size of the J-20 based off satellite pictures. The effects of perspective on a satellite picture are effectively nil due to the long distances involved.
We have a picture of the J-20 near a J-10. You compare their two relative sizes and you get something around 20% more that of a J-16, which is about 20 meters. Using pictures where the J-20 and the J-10 are in the same point, you get about the same figure.
Second, the scale of Paralay’s pictures simply does not matter. The wing area is a function of size, true, but relative wing area is size-independent. If you somehow say the J-20 has 23 meters, then the total wing area, neglecting the canards, is 97 square meters. If the length of the J-20 changes, the wing area changes alongside it, so the length doesn’t matter when you’re discussing the wing-loading of the aircraft.
The comparision of J-20 and F-22 in HQ photos already proved all of LQ comparisions are unacceptable.
Fine, same result, same method, I get 45.5, by slicing the rafale’s area up into squares and calculating it based on 1/2916 for the pixel-meter ratio.
I’m slightly more accurate, but you’re more right.
The canard area is roughly 2.3-2.4m^2, by the way.
The canards are 6 m^2 on the J-20.
Off paralay, it still gives you 759 ft^2 without canards, or 71 m^2.
Scaled down, it’s 684 ft^2 equiv, or about 20% less wing area than the F-22 for area.
===
Actually, you don’t like the figures, you just redo the damn calculation.
74 m^2, 791.8 sq ft, 15% less or 17% more scaled down.
Compare to the PAK-FA, the aircraft has about 10% less or more wing area compared to the F-22 when scaled down from 20 to 19 meters.
On wing-area, finesse ratio, the J-20’s deficient but not wholly crippled compared to the PAK-FA and F-22. It’s comparable, and hopefully the canards make up for performance losses.
Paralay’s size was calculated due to assuming the canopy of J-20 and F-22 as same profile and same size. I have already proved that was wrong.
Before I do it I just like someone said eyeballs it
then, my 101% suit for my screen, my data collected as follow:
5 meters scaled 21.8
the Rafale’s wing approximated as a trapezoid
I got
b1=31 ~ 7.11
b2=6.9 ~ 1.58
h=22.7 ~ 5.21
Trape Square = 22.63745
Double it = 45.2749
Then we see the wing square unclassified:
http://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/defense/rafale/aircraft-characteristics.html?L=1
Entre the 492 to here
we got 45.7m^2
with deviation merely 0.4251m^2
about 0.9% deviated from real data.
I have right to rebut now
Canards are typically included in wing area calculation for canard-aircraft, because they provide lift. For the same reason, canards are included in Eurofighter and Rafale wing area calculations.
The point of the fully-movable tailfins is that by being larger control surfaces they add additional maneuverability.
The picture including scale, calculate it by yourself, you will find whether the wing area contains canards
I have no problem with your concept, generally, it is good, but seems too many aspects unclear with those you called detail. Why don’t you ask NASA and go to see what they will say? I still put suspicions on that door, it is key here for me.
67 meter^2?
Look, use the method I linked in my post. You get something around 78 m^2 if you include the canards, which generate lift.
In any case, if you use the figures initially indicated in the 62-65 posts, you cannot get 67 m^2.
So there MUST be a lifting body.
On the other hand, I agree that the J-20 will have less wing area than the F-22. It must use other methods to compensate for its inferior wing loading, and the canards and fully movable tailfins provide it.
Did I lose sth? generally, the canards will not be contained in calculation of wing area, therefor you also agreed less wing area than F-22, then 67m^2 must be true for you.
And this is the first time I saw tail fin are capable to compensate lacking wing area, why doesn’t the ventral fin be said 😀
I don’t know what did you mean
He eyeballed it based on wheel size. Simples. :rolleyes:
Thanks, I did not realize that the body of the J-20 was that wide.. assuming the F-22 and J-20 cockpit are the same size.
In fact, I have no problem to deal with 20 meters long or less, my eyes not for something possible but something impossible. My measurement not only rely on wheels but also canopy, engine nacelle, weapon bay and proper width of fuselage.
We have seen with same size of wheel, the height of F-22’s canopy would be same height as J-20, that 67m^2 with 12 little more meters for wing span made width of fuselage especially to the bellay significantly narrower than F-22.
Someone want to encapsulate everything into 20 meters. Yes sometimes they did it successfully, but only for some parts, maybe they can throw the rest of J-20 away.
On the other hand, I do agree with him that the J-20 is optimized for range and speed. If the aircraft weren’t optimized for range and speed, why would Chengdu have opted for such a configuration, which has less wing area for length than the F-22 and PAK-FA?
You judged this too early. One told me that 67^2meter for J-20. If this 67 is true, then J-20 will be the first tailless delta wing a/c with smaller wing area in contract with same class normal layout. Most of advantage for tailless delta wing configration will be lost for J-20.
Otherwise, I didn’t see so-called lift-body presented on J-20. The curve appeared at belly of F-22 wasn’t completed at J-20.
Well, go ahead. Seems like you’re not following the discussion. The picture is in the previous page.
There is no such HQ photos with truck in each previous page for sure, maybe only clear for you, but not be measurable for a high standard. The photo I used not be lower than 1200×800, this is buttomline for me.