Rafale fuel load chart, pic taken on the Rafale itself:
so there is well 4750kg internal fuel
and fuel density is 0.8, so 2000l is 1600kg as stated by OPITstar49, you’re dismissed
even with 1600KG*3= 4800KG
1300*2= 2600
112*4= 450
Ur at 7650KG at most. Even if u add 500KG for empty tanks
ur still 1500KG away from 9.5 tons. so Ur Rafale empty weight comes to 12800kg in this case.
Paylons are part of the structure. and pilot weight is internal not hanging.
A Sclap is around 1300 kg.
That said, you state that 3 tanks= 4500KG and 4 MICA=500KG, then I think that:
1-a MICA weight 112kg, so 4 MICA weight 448kg. Still, you’re close.
but:
2-if 3 tanks = 4500kg, this means that each 2000 litres tanks weight 1500 kg. I’m not sure, but I think that a 2000 litres tanks weights more around 1800kg than 1500kg…
So, 3×2000 litres tank weight 5400kg, not 4500kg.
To be confirmed, though…
Again Gripen is known to have 3000L fuel which is roughly equal to 2200KG. so 6000L fuel should be equal to 4400KG. If u add 300 KG for tanks empty weight. It comes around 4700KG at most. so ur 5400KG is off the mark.
Now two scalp is 2600KG.
so we come to 2600+4700+450= 7700KG at most. Assuming tanks are filled 100%. Even with 9.5 tons external load the empty weight comes around 10.3 tons for maximum takeoff.
and I have my doubt about 4700KG internal fuel as this aircraft is a little smaller than EF.
I’d seriously liked to have seen the R77 on the M2ks (as was rumored). Whether Israeli Derbys or French Micas; against Amraam equipped PAF f16 blk52 its too darned close although the Teen (Apg 68) suffers from a marginally lower detection range.
But still, IMHO this is a very comparable upgrade to the Mirage 2000-5/9 other than the Scalp. At probly half the cost.
Regards,
USS.
M2K9 was signed in late 90s. By 2007 Israelis avionics, EW, Radar should either match or surpass it with half the cost. Similar is case with MICA. Not new update. It seems Dassualt is only getting money for structural enhancement. No mention of thales or Snecma.
Very similar to MIG-29 upgrade. No premium for French technology.
I wonder if the increased span is due to the ESM wingtip pods ???
The increase is only .6m or approx 2ft.
When I saw the increased wingspan, I thought it might have the bigger, mission adaptive, wing from the Su-27KUB – but that is 15.9m in span.
BTW, “mission adaptive” just means there is a seal between the l/e slats and the wing.
Ken
It seems this time Knaapo is presenting more real operational figures. there is one mistake in one graph. they put 8 FAB-500 bombs but it is 10 FAB-500 due to multi rack. and there is another difference in frontal Intakes tilt when u compare it frontal with Su-27SK from Knaapo.
…all five being capable of 2000 kg. While I’m at it : 2 SCALP/EG + 3 RPL 751 (2000 L) + 4 MICA = 8950 kg.
That’s 500 kg short of the maximum advertised and flying every day. Any more doubts ?
what is weight of Scalp? 3 tanks= 4500KG and 4 MICA=500KG.
So Typhoon is in 13 ton class if we follow your logic. (see above post by esp 49129)
why not? u cannot show operationally 7500kg external load for EF or 9500kg for Rafale.
This 11 tons seems to me paper specification if 24 tons MTOW is achieved with only 5.5 tons external load at most even u consider two seater and instrumentation.
I think Rafale is atleast 10.3 tons. thats why they are calling it in 10 tons class.
24.5tons MTOW= 10.3 empty+9.5 tons maxium external+ 4.7 tons internal fuel.
and I have my doubts about 9.5 tons external load out. As aircraft has only 5 heavy stations.
Amazing this is about its fuel efficiency which practically matches smaller engine fighter like Rafale/EF/F-18E.
9.5~10 tons fuel for 3600KM range or 12.5 tons with PTB for 4500KM range. and usually Sukhoi ranges are with 4 AAMs. I dont think F-18E can do more than 2200km with 6.5 ton fuel.
If Su-30MK2 can go 5600KM with one refuelling. I will not be surprized this one achieves 6500KM with one refuelling.
http://www.knaapo.ru/eng/products/military/Su30MK2.wbp
Wingspan is increased to 15.3m. and 8 Satellite guided weopons with AAMs.
They will almost certainly make a PAK-FA-B for export. The Chinese and Indians will likely both want a version unless the Europeans drop their ban for military exports with China and decide to join with China to build a replacement for Rafale and Typhoon… of course based on their track record they might just end up with about 3-4 different aircraft that each country able to make such an aircraft (ie France, Germany, Sweden, UK) might devolve into smaller groups on their own and make their own aircraft.
yeah it will be for export but will the customer willing to pay the price that is certinaly 3 to 4 times of Flanker. and forget about EU there wont be any 5th generation fighter. there joint projects A-380/A-350/Galileo are bankrupt. China will definitely make a look alike 5th generation.
The F-22 is the only weapon the US has that the Russians can’t reliably counter. The Pak-Fa would give them such a counter. Building 500 Pak-FAs might just lead the US to build more than 180 F-22s and would probably be more counter productive than useful to Russia. Lets face it. The only real threat to Russia is the encroachment of NATO. Su-35BMs with S-400s and other existing systems would deal with pretty much anything Europe could throw at them. PAK-FA would simply escalate things.
They certainly needs 500 PAK-FA or may be more backed by bombers, IL-76 etc. the way Russia is making ring Oil and Gas alliances across Central Asia/Middleast/North Africa and making new ports and redirecting pipelines
they have do defend those from internal and external threats in fast and efficient way (Supercrusie, Ultra Long AAM/Radars) and that new Military doctorine takes these things into consideration.
I will not be surprized if one day EU wakes up and there is all of sudden Gas cut off or 100% price increase overnight. Just like IL-76 and MKI to China and India.
Investing in Russian scientists is not a waste of money, but there are other problems Russia has that could also use some investment and promise greater returns. The Russian aircraft industry can’t stand still. A replacement needs to be worked on, but this rush seems to me to be more detrimental than beneficial. Perhaps if the PAK-FA represented a generational improvement over existing enemy fighters then it might be worth the investment, but what Russia will be getting is roughly an F-22, and the US doesn’t really even need that… what will Russia do with it? A stealth bomber would be more useful but still a little redundant considering their current bomber force is not really being stretched either.
This is the most important project. and it lifts entire aerospace along with associated industries. US situation is different. they maintain 800 airbases and carriers and is not in business of natural resource monoply.
Russia needs airborne forces of Bombers , 400 to 500 IL-76 defended by PAK-FA for invading and protecting.
Not only does it introduce equipment and sensor technology earlier (if it is ready) it reduces the changes the Russian Airforce will have to go through regarding tactics and doctrine by increasing performance of inservice aircraft. Going from a base model Mig-29C or Su-27S to a PAK-FA is rather a leap in performance for anyone.
Introducing systems that are ready while easing the urgency for those that are not means you can get a system in service early. Lets face it the Pak-FA will not be in service in huge numbers any time soon even if it was ready to go now. The Russian Airforce already has enough aircraft and doesn’t actually need new fighters as such. It could upgrade existing types and greatly improve performance at a fraction of the cost of new aircraft. Lets face it the Russians need stealthy fighters about as much as Fiji needs a Nimitz class Carrier. What they actually need is something to rival F-35 and F-22 projects in the eyes of their allies so there is somewhere to go after the Su-27 and Mig-29s are suddenly faced with stealthy western aircraft.
I think u should practically forget about PAK-FA export. the price will be such that only few can afford not to mention in next 4 or 5 years the labor cost will multiply several times.
Currently even if the US had F-22s in operation in European NATO bases the mig-29s and Su-27s would be good enough as a deterrent for Russia. Any attack involving F-22s on Russia would result in full scale war between the US and Russia and it would simply be a case of use them before you lose them.
I dont think it is just about F-22. U need aboluste air dominance with minimum number of fighters with element of suprize against the smallest enemy both in air and ground. thats why it is built Multirole like F-22/F-35 combine. Russia recently amended military doctorine. so they need 400 to 500 PAK-FA, 400 to 500 IL-76 and new supersonic stealth bomber.
As such whether the Pak-fa is there or not is irrelevant… it will be topols and satans doing the talking. So for Russia to try to get Pak-fa into service in the next 5 years would be wasting money for a result that has little meaning except for ego and exports. They certainly need a project in that category, but the urgency of fielding the aircraft is meaningless… just as the F-22 would do nothing in Iraq, the Pak-fa would do nothing in Chechnia.
I dont think it is waste of money.
Alot of Engine, Avionics, FBW, Composites technology and manufacturing know hows goes directly into Civil aviation. It saves money in long run on fuel and pilot training as single aircraft can do alot of things over large area and it has direct application on war on terror and alot of other things.
this time it seems more complete. Only change of engine at later stage.
http://www.kommersant.ru
First vice- premier Sergey Ivanov yesterday required to accelerate the work on the creation of new engine for the destroyer of the fifth generation. New by central board VVS Aleksandr zelin as the answer for the first time confirmed that the first machines will be completed by the motors of production NPO “Saturn”. But basic competitor NPO, FGUP “Salyut”, will soon obtain the possibility to take the revenge: in summer the Ministry of Defense will conduct tender to the development of engine for the completely finished aircraft. The cost of program several times more than the state financing, which is assumed to “Saturn”.
Yesterday military industrial commission headed by first vice- premier Sergey Ivanov conducted session on the creation of the promising aviation complex of front aviation (PACK FA, the destroyer of the fifth generation). According to participants in the session, which was passed to the closed regime, Mr. Ivanov required to accelerate conclusion of a contract to the development of aircraft engine for PACK FA, since “his absence impedes entire project”. New by central board VVS Aleksandr zelin (about its designation it became known on 10 May) in the interruption of session specified that on the first models of the destroyer of the fifth generation will be placed the engine of project 117 NPO “Saturn”. Thus, Mr. zelin for the first time publicly expressed, whose side assumes into to the being lasted already several years fight of “Saturn” and FGUP “Salyut” for the right of the development of these engines.
In 2005 the chief developer of destroyer, AKHK “dry”, selected by partner “Saturn”. But been by central board VVS Vladimir Mikhaylov continued to lobbirovat’ the development of “salute”. During December 2006 VVS accepted to the armament the transitional to the fifth generation engine AL -31F-M1 of “salute”, but only for those modernized Su-27. Versions AL -31F-M2 and AL -31F-M3 “salute” proposes for PACK FA (see 7 of 17 May). But yesterday Aleksandr zelin certified, that KB of “dry” created the destroyer of the fifth generation of the first stage precisely for the development of “Saturn”. The President OF JOINT STOCK COMPANY “united aircraft construction company” Aleksey Fedorov explained 7, that the first destroyer PACK FA must rise into air prior to the end of 2009. In this case in “Saturn” they recognize that the first stage of project assumes the modernization of the existing model of engine, but not the creation of fundamentally new construction. Therefore the budget of project financed by state is small, according to the unofficial information (project it is classified), about $500 million.
Much greater means will be directed toward the second stage of project – development of new engine, the more powerful by thrust and service life. According to the deputy of the head of the military industrial commission of Vladislav putilin, the tender in the second stage of the project of the Ministry of Defense will be conducted already in summer and on it will again compete BY NPO “Saturn” and FGUP “Salyut”. The second stage PACK FA is planned to complete to 2015. Purchases PACK FA will begin since 2010, first of all it will be stocked up on one squadron for the regions of the Far East and Caucasus. The financial parameters of project Mr. putilin to report refused. The number of the entered the program participants in the branch they refined 7 that the cost of creation and preparation for production PACK FA will compose about $10 billion, of them to the engine will leave $2-3 billion. I.e., basic fight for budget fund in “Saturn” and “salute” is in front.
As reported 7 source in the government RF, the sums of tender it is planned to bring prior to the end of the year, but everything will depend on the degree of prorabotannosti of the projects, which the participants will present. “both projects find on the paper, even not in the experimental finalizing”, asserts collocutor 7. representatives of “Saturn” and “salute” they confirm that they conduct the work on the new project even they calculate, that state financing for the conqueror of tender they will open already in the following year, since THE PACK FA of the second stage engine must be ready to the moment of certification
But not the whole new airframe, like LERXes and finned wingtips, canopy section, and nose downpitch, like MiG-31M features over MiG-31B.
Reduce weight of avionics and increase thrust engines are major upgrade for fighter in straight line performance.
Not the weapons in test, but already active ones, that can be fitted on MiG-31F and BM variants. And thank you for that long range AAM info!
But still u need certification of PGM with new Radar and training of pilots for air to ground role. There is no report that they are doing that for those regiments.
Why do you have such an opinion? I mean, both of us could be wrong/right, but i think that Russian OKB’s showed their development capacity for nice cockpits…
Development capacity does not mean that they are applying it across the board to every thing. That Two large MFD cockpit is for Su-35/PAK-FA. u can see this in T/R modules which is actually cheaper due to Glosnoss and other applications but they are waiting for GaNs to further reduce size and weight.
IMHO, the SBI-16A comes close to V004 A2A capabilities. Expensive or not, we are talking about deep modernization, and since the latest MiG-31 will house R-37M, it needs a big and powerful radar.
I dont think so. Developing AtoG long range mulitarget radar that can find/discern smallest structures is much powerful than simply air to air.
so for now only long range AAMs is for upgraded MIG-31. everything else is speculation.
No stuctural changes; it’s hardly that VVS will have money for full-scale airframe production. Same applies to engines, old D-30F-6, or bit improved D-30F-6M meant for MiG-31M, still old components.
D-30 has already been improved for IL-76 and u need structural upgrades to carry heavier missiles and lighter avionics.
– Range of PGM’s that MiG-31F features, while it will have capacity to carry R-77E/M and whoever wins the ULR-AAM competition (Novator R-72 versus Vympel R-37M). Personally, i’d vote for R-37M, because it’s an upgrade of an proven missile, that was based on a long-inservice missile.
Current MIG-31 has never been associated with Air to ground weopons in test. Only news report is longer range air to air missiles that is entering operatonal service this year. and there is no long range AAM competition all the work is given to Vympel for PAK-FA air to air missiles. See the AW&ST.
– Cutting edge cockpit and computers. Sensory fusion. L175M EW suite, and OLS-35 optronics, same stuff like on MiG-35 and upcoming Su-35BM.
at best the cocpkit will look like Su-27SM. No big screen cockpit like Su-35 and new Flankers and Fulcrum does not share IRST from same firm.
– Radar; IMHO it will be ESA, a monster of an ESA. RF still doesn’t have capacities to produce AESA techonolgy on the MiG-31’s needs-magnitude, however, see what power Irbis has, and what could fit into the MiG-31’s nose and be powered from Solovyov powerplants. It will be the most powerful fighter/interceptor radar ever.
I doubt it reaches Radar power of Su-34 that is much expensive program.
I know you are incapable of talking sense, but who knows..
India is perfectly capable of indigenizing the MKI, but economics and time constraints on the Indian side and IPR issues on the russian side mean that there will always be some give and take in the issue. The AL-31FP for eg is being transferred totally, but as far as avionics is concerned, India will probably not seek TOT for Russian “black boxes” which run on proprietary russian sourced chips and there is little learning to be applied to other programs.
I am not referring to blue prints/documentation but actuall capability to build. Chinese stopped kits in 2004 but indigneous one hasnt entered operational service yet. and there is big difference in indigenizing 2nd generataion MIG-21/Jaguar and 4+ MKI. Offcourse everything can be indigenize provided unlimited amount of money and time.
Its not an issue of “reasonable”- its an issue of not juggling around with a customers prospective modernisation plans by hiking prices and stuff because the original plan was not well thought out. Besides, there is the issue of overdependence and the perception of the MiG series in the IAF. Useful planes but poor supply chain.
So u expect them to hold the price for ever. Just look at Turkish F-16s contracts. The prices are almost triple from early 90s. Original plane it seems from Indian side is not well thought out. all of sudden wanting extra 40 at 10 years old prices. The case can also be made for price increase of kits if u are not indigenizing fast enough according to agreed plane. MIG support and prices are excellent. Just u cant expect Soviet era prices for spares. Look at Germans.
Russia is honoring its terms. All agreements have various clauses built into them for either side to hedge against currency fluctuations, breach of contract, delivery delays, and various factors. In this case, Russia is exercising the first and “sweetening” the pill by not applying these terms on 40 fully Russian built Sukhois. However, Russia will be supplying some 10-15% of the remaining Sukhoi production in India, and wants to put a 5% cost escalation on the assemblies.
Both sides havent reneged on any written agreements, but will negotiate for their interests..the way it works is that India will offer sweeteners on some other project, and the russians will let this be.
maybe Russians knows that India is not fully capable of fully indigenizing MKI thats why they have to supply most of part of kits for long time to come.
Basically though, I think the russians overplayed their hand, the MRCA deal is not going to go their way.
I dont think so. there prices are very reasonable.