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lukos

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  • in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2216866
    lukos
    Participant

    R-60 fits too. R-27 too. Based on that i conclude T-50 will use R-60 and R-27.

    But they are old missiles that aren’t too capable, unlike the R-37.

    Has any information about 101-KS system been publicly released ?

    What’s that?

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2216881
    lukos
    Participant

    I wonder just how many million times it has to be repeated. T-50 will not carry RVV-BD.

    Why? If the cap fits…..

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2216884
    lukos
    Participant

    For sure Italians are now asking more but the problems date back to the very few years after the signing of the MOU. Some problems should maybe have been ironed out then. And the references by DefenseNews to US decisions in recent years to cancel its buy of the AW101 helicopter and to halt its purchase of the C-27Js were not completelly out of this context IMHO. (So maybe Italy started to have less before ordering less).

    Real issues are of course related to the economic situation here. As we know in 2011 Italy was close to the economic default and to being “commissioned” by the UE. Since then things improved a bit, but lot of people are facing harsh economic conditions and are against any public expenses, even if spanned over a 20 years period. The F-35 program has been under constant fire by the local media for a number of years now.

    Latest news were that the 50% hatch to the Italian partnership to program would apply to the original order of 131 a/c thus giving an actual figure of 65 F-35, according to some government sources.

    Anyway everythig is in the mud now and if Grillo’s populist party is going to have a big result at the UE elections, as it seems, there could be huge impact on government decisions on defense expenses (or on the government itself) and maybe the JPO would say “Ciao” to Italy in a few months.

    The latest news is that they’re slashing F-35 procurement and going for Tranche 3B Typhoons:

    http://i74.photobucket.com/albums/i245/lukos_/TyphoonMagazine2_zps776e3803.jpg

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2216899
    lukos
    Participant

    I am only referring to frontal projections…and you are right the cross section is clearly very slim in SU-27…but it also increases the wetted area. You could have left the nacelles the to be seen in SU-27…as you have in F-22 cross section.

    A picture speaks a thousand words:

    http://lh3.ggpht.com/_qe-z6hmCgxs/S5Icvl5eh3I/AAAAAAAAABw/BV2LnRyF10I/d/IMG_9679.JPG

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2216905
    lukos
    Participant

    No, the T-50 carries the Kh-58UShE, which is 13.75 feet (419 cm) long.

    Must also be big enough for an R-37 then. 4.2m.

    http://bastion-karpenko.narod.ru/RVV-BD_01.jpg

    in reply to: Top ARM missile #1789200
    lukos
    Participant

    The feeling is mutual, I assure you.

    And just for the record, anyone who writes factual material for a living is by definition either a primary, secondary, or tertiary source. There is no level below tertiary. Most of my writing is secondary source material, with the odd bit of primary to the degree that the provisions of the Official Secrets Act allows.

    I only write primary source material for a living because I’m an engineer. Given your analysis on range, probably best if you stop writing primary source material altogether.

    So that makes it a secondary source, just like all the other defence magazines. The only thing ‘special’ about it is that it is widely trusted by knowledgeable insiders in industry and elsewhere.

    Who can’t disclose any more than the OSA allows them to, so really nothing ‘special’ at all, they get their water from the same well as everyone else in that field.

    Whenever I read that “everyone knows…” I confidently assume that I am about to read BS.

    In this case, it is clear that you cannot perceive the difference between a weapon that loses height during its flight to the target, and one whose mission requires it to maintain height.

    http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xVStZRWvK5g/TfpWYPA2URI/AAAAAAAADGw/7fc5Cv0P978/s400/man-ironing.jpg#man%20ironing

    I have done my best to try to explain how Alarm works, but if you wish to believe an alternate theory, then be my guest.

    Consider me your guest.

    in reply to: Top ARM missile #1789206
    lukos
    Participant

    I am not sure that Wikipedia constitutes a ‘reputable source’! It is at best a secondary source, and more often a tertiary source. Nor do I think that Flight had any missile specialists on their staff when that late 1980s news report you cited was written.

    Well guess what? You aren’t a primary, secondary or tertiary source and I don’t care what you think.

    Jane’s is also, at best, a secondary source despite the credence people place in it. It gets its information from similar sources to every other military magazine, or simply reprints press releases from elsewhere, so no, there’s nothing special about it and I don’t see a link. The undergraduates point is also an absolute fact. I see incorrect stuff on BAE’s site all the time as a result of it.

    Ranges? You’re kidding me right? Everyone knows range is a hairy-fairy figure, heavily dependent on launch altitude, speed and trajectory. An SDB has no motor at all and still manages a range of over 100km, even a 1,000lb JDAM brick can manage 45km with a supersonic launch. Last I heard the latest MLRS developments were aimed at lobbing 90kg warheads 120km with 4m-long, 227mm-diameter rockets with far less aerodynamic surface area. I don’t even know what your 45km figure refers to? Confusing Skyflash with ALARM perhaps? Oh well, there goes your attempt at an analysis. Good day.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (2) #2249732
    lukos
    Participant

    Except for the bit about using passive means to communicate. You can’t transfer data without transferring data.

    in reply to: Top ARM missile #1789211
    lukos
    Participant

    So you have the choice of believing Flight (which by the late 1980s was a shadow of what it had been in the days when Gunston and Hewish did their missile reporting), or of believing the company that manufactures the rocket motor in question.

    I’ll put my money on what Bayern Chemie statement – a single-pulse boost/sustain motor.

    Also, I had a long briefing on Alarm soon after its combat debut, and the manufacturer made no claim of a second delayable burn.

    What has probably confused some people is that the motor has two concentric nozzles – one optimised for the boost phase and the other for the sustainer phase. The reason for this arrangement is that the motor was required to deliver a level of sustain thrust that was very much lower than the boost thrust. This turn-down ratio was probably pushing the state of the art at the time the motor was designed.

    Or maybe you are just plain wrong about everything and its motor can be stopped and started exactly as my Flightglobal link states along with the original link I posted to the article in Wikipedia.

    Company websites are often done by undergraduates and even work experience students, so don’t place too much trust in them having all their facts straight, especially when you have 2 reputable sources to the contrary. All discussions I’ve had with people inside MBDA suggest burn-stop-burn operation.

    Also – don’t confuse the absence of a claim with a claim to the contrary. Commonsense should also tell you that in such a time-critical situation free-fall would be less effective.

    in reply to: Top ARM missile #1789219
    lukos
    Participant

    You’re incorrect in your assertions regarding post loiter operation.

    http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1987/1987%20-%201575.html

    Once a target has been
    acquired the parachute is
    jettisoned and the motor
    restarts, boosting the missile
    to its target.

    in reply to: Top ARM missile #1789224
    lukos
    Participant

    Additionally (in relation to range) because the ALARM attacks from above it has continuous detection of both side lobes for guidance. The top attack method also eliminates the question of range-to-target, since it knows where the ground is. The guidance is therefore more precise than conventional methods (which come in flat against a rotating radar), so it can use a smaller warhead and achieve a similar range with a smaller missile.

    in reply to: Top ARM missile #1789225
    lukos
    Participant

    Not very possible. The missile needs that sustainer burn to give it a good standoff range.

    I have seen no reliable source that backs the delayed second burn hypothesis.

    The range is attained in both modes by either using both motors in a direct attack, or following a non-direct attack trajectory. In the latter mode, the range is extended by the high altitude pseudo-ballistic arc. Think of it this way, if you fire a missile up at 45deg in will go further than firing it along a flatter trajectory, but it will take longer, hence the separate modes. The missile will continue to climb even after the thrust is off. Furthermore, even without power, from high altitude it can extend its range by gliding even without thrust. The range is attained in both modes but one gets there faster and radar engagement is nearly always time critical.

    in reply to: Top ARM missile #1789234
    lukos
    Participant

    I have seen this claim published on several websites, but do not believe it to be correct. The rocket motor is by Bayern Chemie, and has two sections – a boost section, then a sustainer section that provides a much lower thrust. The sustainer burn is that gives the weapon its 45 km range when released at altitude.

    http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/alarm.cfm

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALARM_(missile)

    ALARM is a fire-and-forget system, with an added loiter capability. In loiter mode, ALARM will, when launched, climb to an altitude of 13 km. If the target radar shuts down, the missile will deploy a parachute and descend slowly until the radar lights up. The missile will then fire a secondary motor to attack the target.

    However, on reflection there are in fact 2 loiter modes, presumably one occurs as the result of a failed direct attack and one is an intentional loiter. It’s quite possible that the post-loiter phase depends on whether the secondary motor was used during the direct phase.

    http://www.xfig.org/xfigcarlo/alarm-t.gif

    in reply to: Top ARM missile #1789239
    lukos
    Participant

    ALARM (Air-Launched Anti-Radar Missile)

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/ALARM.jpeg/640px-ALARM.jpeg

    The ALARM (Air-Launched Anti-Radar Missile) is designed to destroy ground-based air defence radars and surface-to-air missile radars, thereby providing support to attack aircraft while penetrating hostile air defences. It does this by homing on to radar transmissions and following them down to their source. It entered service in the early 1990s and proved very effective in the Gulf War. A Tornado GR1 can carry seven ALARMs. One unique feature is the optional capability to loiter over a target area while continuing to search for targets. It provides attack aircraft with an on-board suppression capability which will enable them to press home attacks against heavily defended targets with a high probability of success.

    When fired at an enemy radar source, the enemy can often detect the incoming missile and switch off their equipment, thereby depriving the missile of a target. ALARM will ascend to 40,000 feet from where it will deploy a parachute and descending slowly, using its seeker to search for any radiation source. Once the target has been acquired, the missile released the parachute and falls under gravity to the target. One other advantage with this system is that if the target shuts down before the missile has destroyed it, the missile remembers the location and will still hit the target. ALARM also has several direct modes, the an one allowing the missile to be fired directly at the SAM once the emitter has been located.

    Manufacturer: British Aerospace / Marconi

    Length: 13′ 9″ /4.24 m. D: 23 cm. Span: 73 cm. Weight: 200 kg.

    Specifications

    Primary Function: Suppression of Enemy Air Defence
    Contractor: MBDA
    Power Plant: Bayern Chemie two stage solid propellant rocket motors
    Length: 4.24 m
    Diameter: 23 cm
    Wing Span: 73 cm
    Launch Weight: 268 kg
    Speed: 2455 km/h (supersonic)
    Warhead: Proximity fused high-explosive
    Range: 93 km
    Fuse: Laser Proximity
    Guidance system: Pre-programmed/passive radar seeker
    Unit Cost: undisclosed
    Date Deployed: 1990
    User: UK (RAF)

    Tornado GR.4
    Tornado F3 – fitted in time for 2003 Gulf War – receiving designation Tornado EF3
    Weapon has been “fit checked” on other RAF aircraft, such as the Jaguar. Due to its relatively large weight it is not suited to the entire RAF fleet.
    Also was expected to be usable on the Eurofighter Typhoon, but this requirement was deleted

    Small correction. If the radar goes active again after the parachute is deployed, a secondary motor fires up, it does not fall under gravity.

    in reply to: Egypt wants Russian! #2264494
    lukos
    Participant

    And who will pay for the Russian kit?

    Egypt’s American kit is paid through $1 billion annual aid from American taxpayers.

    Aid was cut AFAIK.

Viewing 15 posts - 1,621 through 1,635 (of 1,752 total)