Will these improvements to Typhoon cause a change to the mark number? Ie F(GA)4 to 4A or 5?
Regards
Tr1 to Tr2 to Tr3 didn’t, so I’m guessing ‘no’ at this point.
http://news.yahoo.com/rebel-leader-gives-bizarre-account-plane-crash-182256709.html
A top pro-Russia rebel commander in eastern Ukraine has given a bizarre version of events surrounding the Malaysian jetliner crash — suggesting many of the victims may have died days before the plane took off.
The pro-rebel website Russkaya Vesna on Friday quoted Igor Girkin as saying he was told by people at the crash site that “a significant number of the bodies weren’t fresh,” adding that he was told they were drained of blood and reeked of decomposition.
Your graph. I’m not great with Russian but that seems to be a Cd vs Cl graph for one given wing, which therefore isn’t even relevant to the point being discussed. It’s showing how Cd varies as Cl changes with changing AoA not with changing wing area. Theoretically, if you maintain planform, that graph receives a x2 multiplication of it’s y-axis values when you double wing area but the shape of the graph curve remains the same. So the top line at 0.12 x value would read as 1.6 y value.
What the graph does show is that if you start at low Cl, Cl = 0.2 and Cd = 0.05, double Cl to 0.4 and Cd only increases to 0.07 (up 40%, so A is dominant in CdA). Conclusion, larger wing area can increase drag in steady level flight when required Cls are low, e.g. cruise.
At high values, say Cl = 0.5, Cd = 0.08, but at Cl = 1.0, Cd has more than tripled to 0.27 (+237.5%). Clearly Cl is dominant in determining Cd at high Cl. Conclusion, larger wing area will reduce drag in 9g turns when required Cls are high
What’s also interesting to notice is that aircraft with less wing area seem to have higher Cd0 values. This is logical. The fuselage is still the same size and the wing span is often near the same too. So you still have much of the drag except referenced to a smaller area via:
Cd0 = D0 / (0.5*Density*Area*V^2)
L ~ 9mg
Cl = L / (0.5*Density*Area*V^2)
This just made my day ROFL.
While I took the data from MiG-29 manual, to examplify;
The figures are actually fairly normal figures. Even if you double the value of Cd0 that I used and half k, halving wing area still seriously increases CdA (by 20%) in the example I gave. In 9g turns Cl dominates both Cd and the CdA product.
Your absolute facts are utter horsesh*t as always.
Play with THE FACTUAL Cl/Cd graph for MiG-29 for various wing areas. MiG-29 for example cannot perform better 9G turns if it had larger or smaller wings (Guess what, MiG engineers know optimisation), so lower wing loading or higher wing area is not directly an indication of maneuverability or even only STR performance. Or you can stick with your foolish emprical formulae all you want, my last post on this issue, as I have concluded -twice- you are beyond reasoning, and I won’t poison this thread talking to wall such as yourself.
Of course MiG engineers are the only engineers in the world who know about optimisation. The laughable part of this is that the turns you’re discussing aren’t even drag-limited turns. A 6g turn at Mach 1.6 at >30,000ft would be drag limited and only the Typhoon and F-22 can do that. High deg/s 9g turns at sea level are lift-limited, which depends on a variety of factors – wing loading, aerofoil, planform, LERX, canards, stability etc. etc.
In a statement here, MAS explained that MH17 had initially filed a flight plan requesting to fly at 35,000 feet above Ukrainian territory, which it described as close to the “optimum altitude”.
“However, an aircraft’s altitude in flight is determined by air traffic control on the ground.
“Upon entering Ukrainian airspace, MH17 was instructed by Ukrainian air traffic control to fly at 33,000 feet,” the national carrier said.
The decision by MH17’s pilots to skim closely to the prohibited air zone — which is 32,000 feet, according to Europe’s aviation authority Eurocontrol — has prompted numerous questions whether this may have contributed to what is believed to be a case of mistaken identity.
On the contrary, that is the prime reason why CdA is higher and deltas like Mirage 2000 sustain turns poorly when compared to F-16 or MiG-29. Ive posted Cl/Cd graph from the MiG-29 manual. Play around by taking numbers directly from it instead of formulae. You will see MiG-29 will have much higher drag around M0,85 9G turns if its wing area is doubled. As mrmalaya says, its unnecessary to discuss it further, however.
I’ve done the maths on it many times. kCl^2 is the dominant factor during sustained high-g turns. Comparing different aircraft to prove the point is flawed because there are a hundred other variables and most of your ideas and assumptions are wrong, or at very least, unsubstantiated guesses.
For a Typhoon at 300m/s at sea level, assuming Cd0 = 0.015 and k = 0.2 and 9g turn:
L ~ 16,000 x 9.80665 x 9 = 1,412,158 N (You can take 9mg as the total lift force as done here, or purely as the turn force, since the angle with the horizontal is only 6deg, it makes naff all difference. L would work out to the value here divided by cos(6.34) = 0.994)
Cl = 0.5
Cd = Cd0 + kCl^2 = 0.015 + 0.05 = 0.065
CdA = 0.065 x 51.2 = 3.33m^2
If I half wing area:
Cl = 1
Cd = 0.015 + 0.2 = 0.215
CdA = 0.215 x 25.6 = 5.504m^2
Please stop making me prove things I know for an absolute fact.
Source?I see no course change or lower altitude.Check full flight history for Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 at flightradar24(please notice they climbed from 31000 feet to 33000 feet when entering Ukrainian airspace .Airspace over Ukraine was closed up to 31000 feet AFAIK)
http://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/mh17/#3d6095b
In a statement here, MAS explained that MH17 had initially filed a flight plan requesting to fly at 35,000 feet above Ukrainian territory, which it described as close to the “optimum altitude”.
“However, an aircraft’s altitude in flight is determined by air traffic control on the ground.
“Upon entering Ukrainian airspace, MH17 was instructed by Ukrainian air traffic control to fly at 33,000 feet,” the national carrier said.
The decision by MH17’s pilots to skim closely to the prohibited air zone — which is 32,000 feet, according to Europe’s aviation authority Eurocontrol — has prompted numerous questions whether this may have contributed to what is believed to be a case of mistaken identity.
I don’t understand how that flight was scheduled to pass via a closed air-route. The NY Time state that the route was closed hours before. What I understand is that at the time of MH17 overflight Ukr, the Russian portion of the route was alrdy closed.
Something went really wrong there.
A target was painted on the aircraft by directing it to change course and lower altitude. I hope the person who made that order has a nasty accident involving a .338 and their head.
I doubt the Russian or Ukraine professionals pulled this off.
They don’t call the rebels terrorists for nothing. It’s an unfortunate atrocity. In hindsight many people could have prevented the whole thing from all parties military and civilian alike. The victims probably had no idea of the danger of this flight’s route and it was likely never revealed to them prior to leaving.
The decent airlines avoided the area, the cheap-skate airlines used it to save fuel.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/18/ukraine-crisis-airplane-qantas-idUSL4N0PT07020140718
I kind of agree with those points really. That guy with the glasses in Kiev has been referring to the accidental downing of a civilian airliner as a war crime/crime against humanity, whilst at the same time having killed twice as many civilians (current estimate 500+) with deliberate artillery and air strikes on residential areas. Ditto for Gaza and the subsequent invasion – Operation Media Diversion.
I disagree; low wing loading translates to low Cd true, but also translates to high A. For delta’s, total CdA has been higher than conventional wings. One reason no one used it in the past. However; Typhoon has sufficient thrust to give comperable STR at subsonic speeds, and use all the advantages of canard-delta configuration at supersonic regime. I don’t agree on the part Typhoon has substentially better maneuverability than legacy 4th gen fighters.
You’re ignoring the fact that a higher wing loading requires a far higher Cl and Cd has a non-linear dependence on Cl (Cd = Cd0 +kCl^2), so at high g loads, Cl grows hugely and the second term dominates both the equation for Cd and subsequently the CdA product. At 7-9g Cd0 + kCl^2 –> kCl^2. So if you half the wing area and double the wing loading you roughly quadruple Cd and double CdA.
https://twitter.com/spainbuca/status/489813837013848065
The plane flew B 777 escorted by two fighter ukraine until minutes before disappearing from the radar,
How? The airliner flies much higher than the Ukrainian aircraft they target. UA has far more medium and long range SAM assets in the region.
Not seeing how its likely the seps at all.
There was an An-26 shot down at 21,000ft on the 14th of July.
Rebel commander tweets that they downed Ukrainian cargo plane same time when this passenger plane was shot down. No need for Sherlock Holmes.
Source?
Even if it’s true it’s really not they’re fault. They’re getting bombed and naturally doing their best to shoot down planes flying over their airspace to stop that. They don’t have an airforce to perform an intercept, so the only ones to blame are Malaysian Airlines for flying an airliner over an active war zone where planes were being shot down.
If a swimming instructor gives lessons in shark infested water, nobody can really blame the sharks for eating the pupils.
In fact it’s more complex than that, like every time is matter of compromise, the wiki article give a good basis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overall_pressure_ratioI’m not specialist but we can notice that on the three engines the more the PR is high the more the size of the nozzle, thrust and weight are high.
Wow, those airliner engines are really high, although I guess when the F-35 goes supersonic, the effective overall pressure ratio will get higher, as with the Concorde.