Another term for the current government and one may actually see Link 16 on Indian fighters.
They Should go for it IMHO and buy a cheaper single engined MRCA to complement it. May be cancel the Mirage 2000 upgrade and get Rafales in place as well.
Dassault Reiterates Pitch To IAF For 40 Fast-Track Rafales
Senior Dassault officials in France briefed visiting Indian Air Force AOC-in-C Eastern Air Command, Air Marshal KK Nowhar, about the Rafale and reiterated the company’s willingness/ability to rapidly supply 40 Rafales to the IAF as a stopgap ahead of the MMRCA competition results. Dassault’s pitch plays on the IAF squadron depletions, and the assertion that none of the other MMRCA contenders can deliver new jets as quickly as it can. The offer is a reiteration of what French prez Nicolas Sarkozy brought with him when he visited India in January 2008 — ostensibly to help the IAF maintain its combat edge in the face of a possible delay in the outcome of the MMRCA competition. French Air Force Rafales did not participate in the just concluded Garuda-2010 air exercise, though it has been decided that four Rafales will fly to India at the end of next year for Garuda-2011.
US, Russia in race for IAF attack choppers deal
The US and Russia will face off for the deal to supply the Indian Air Force crucial attack choppers after two major competitors from Europe pulled out citing technical reasons. The mainstay attack helicopters of the two countries will arrive in India within two months and will be put through several rounds of gruelling tests.
What has left many surprised is that Eurocopter’s Tiger and Agusta’s A129 Mangusta have pulled out of the estimated $600 million contest and will not be coming for the field trials.
Sources said that Eurocopter decided not to take part months ago and did not respond to request for proposals issued by the IAF. Agusta, on the other hand, seems to have pulled out at the last minute after it assessed that the Mangusta would not be able to fulfill the requirements of the IAF field trials, which include hard landings in high-altitude areas.
The surprise exit of the two European choppers — considered to be highly competitive — will give an advantage to Boeing’s AH-64D Apache Longbow, which will compete with the Russian Mi 28 attack chopper.
Incidentally, the procurement process for the attack helicopters was cancelled last year after two American companies opted out of the competition saying they did not get adequate time to seek permission from Washington to take part in the tender. This had led to protests by other competitors, notably the Europeans, who complained that the competition was stalled to tilt it in the favour of the American companies.
In May last year, the tender was reissued — the first defence tender to be taken out by the re-elected UPA government.
“We hope to begin trials within the next 60 days. We are offering the latest version of the Apache, the AH-64 D Longbow, and are confident that it is well suited for Indian requirements,” Vivek Lall, Vice-President and Country Head, Boeing Defense Space & Security, told The Indian Express.
Russia is offering its latest-generation Mi 28 ‘Havoc’ helicopter, that was inducted by its armed forces in 2006.
While the first round of trials will take place in India, the IAF evaluation team will also travel to the US and Russia for a round of weapon trials.
The IAF is planning to initially procure 22 attack helicopters to replace its fleet of ageing Mi 35 attack choppers, which are nearing the end of their service life.
The Article Samsara Posted, In Full
IAF feels DRDO fronting for French engine, citing ‘joint development’.
India’s Tejas light fighter is failing to meet performance targets, largely because of an underpowered engine. And, the Indian Air Force (IAF) believes the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is actively stalling the process of choosing a new engine.
IAF feels DRDO fronting for French engine, citing ‘joint development’.
India’s Tejas light fighter is failing to meet performance targets, largely because of an underpowered engine. And, the Indian Air Force (IAF) believes the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is actively stalling the process of choosing a new engine.
A furious IAF, which urgently needs the Tejas to replace its retiring MiG-21 squadrons, has complained in writing to the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The IAF report says that even as the Aeronautical Development Agency, or ADA — which oversees the Tejas programme — is choosing between two powerful, modern engines from the global market, the DRDO has confused the issue by throwing up a third option: An offer to resurrect its failed Kaveri engine programme, this time in partnership with French engine-maker, Snecma.
The IAF report, currently with the highest levels of the MoD, makes two points. First, since the DRDO has been unable, for over two decades, to deliver a Kaveri engine that can power the Tejas, the ongoing procurement — of either the General Electric (GE) F-414, or the Eurojet EJ200 engine — should go ahead.The IAF’s second objection is even more damning for the DRDO: Snecma, the IAF charges, has already developed the heart of the engine it is offering, an uprated derivative of the M88-2 engine that powers the French Rafale fighter. The DRDO, therefore, will not co-develop the engine, but merely provide Snecma with an indigenous stamp. In reality, the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), the DRDO laboratory that has laboured for decades on the Kaveri, will hardly participate in any “joint development”.
Further, says a top IAF source, a Kaveri engine based on Snecma’s new core will leave the Tejas short of performance, providing barely 83-85 Kilonewtons (KN) of maximum thrust. In contrast, the GE and Eurojet engines already short-listed for selection provide 90-96 KN, a significant advantage. The source says sneaking in the underpowered Kaveri-Snecma engine through the GTRE back door will damage the LCA project.
For the IAF, the performance of the new engine is crucial. It has agreed to accept the Tejas into service as soon as the fighter obtains its Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) in December, even though the Tejas does not yet fly, climb, turn or accelerate fast enough. The IAF’s accommodation is based on a promise from the ADA that a new, more powerful engine will overcome all the Tejas’ current performance shortfalls.
Senior IAF officers explain that the DRDO needs the Tejas project to endorse the Kaveri-Snecma engine because Snecma insists on a minimum assured order of 300 engines as a precondition for partnering GTRE in “joint development”. Since India’s futuristic Medium Combat Aircraft (MCA) — the other potential user of a Kaveri-Snecma engine — has not yet been sanctioned, only the Tejas programme, with some 120-140 fighters planned, provides the numbers needed for satisfying Snecma.
The IAF will buy two squadrons (42 fighters) of Tejas Mark 1, which use older GE F-404 engines. In addition, five squadrons (110 fighters) of Tejas Mark 2 are planned, which will be powered by a new engine. Given that each Tejas could go through 2-3 engines during its lifetime, the LCA Mk 2 will actually need 200-300 of the new engines.
Contacted by Business Standard, the DRDO declined to comment on the subject.
Business Standard has already reported (December 12, 2009, “Kaveri engine comes alive; will power Indian fighters”) that the MoD is backing Kaveri-Snecma as a new engine for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA). That report was corroborated on May 13 by Defence Minister A K Antony, who told Parliament that the Kaveri “requires to be optimised for lower weight and higher performance so that it can be used for the Tejas and possibly for Indian next generation combat Aircraft.”
But there are mixed signals from the establishment. In the same statement, Antony also talked about the possibility of engine import. And the ADA chief, P S Subramaniam, has told Business Standard: “There are many Tejas already flying that will soon need new engines and we will use the Kaveri-Snecma engines for those. The Tejas Mark 2 will be powered by either GE F-414 or the EJ200.”
According to ADA sources, both the GE and Eurojet engines have fully met the technical requirements for the Tejas Mk 2. The Eurojet EJ200 is the more modern, lighter, flexible engine and has impressed the IAF. The GE F-414 is significantly heavier, but provides more power. The Indian tender for 99 engines (plus options) demands that all engines after the first 10 be built in India.
India asks US to remove ISRO, DRDO from banned list
WASHINGTON: India has “very firmly” asked the US to ease export controls and remove top Indian agencies like the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from the banned list.
“We have taken up export controls very firmly” commerce and industry minister, Anand Sharma. told reporters on Wednesday at the end of a three day visit asserting there was no justification for such controls “after elevating our relationship to a strategic partnership” and the signing of the India-US civil nuclear deal.
Noting that DAE, ISRO and other institutions involved in high end research were actively involved in partnership or in coordination with US agencies, he said: “India cannot be bracketed with other countries.”
“Our entities, particularly the government research organisations like ISRO and the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation), must not remain on the list,” Sharma said.
The US side had been “very receptive and reassuring”, he said hoping that the issue would be sorted out soon.
Sharma said that in his separate meeting with US Trade Representative Ron Kirk, he had also raised labour related non-tariff barriers, other market access issues and removal of India from the Special 301 watch list of countries engaged in practices impeding US exports.
He also raised issues relating to the Totalisation Agreement for avoiding double taxation of income with respect to social security taxes, H-1B visas for Indian skilled labour and Generalised System of Preferences.
“We are all working on various deliverables” for the forthcoming visit of US President Barack Obama to India, Sharma said.
To this end, he would be back in Washington in September for a meeting of the Trade Policy Forum for facilitating trade and investment flows between the two countries. He had also invited Kirk and US commerce secretary Gary Locke to Delhi to look at possible deliverables.
Asked about Kirk’s call’s to India to address “longstanding impediments” like investment caps, agricultural market access barriers, high tariffs and intellectual property rights, Sharma said he had conveyed that India was fully TRIPS compliant.
The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is an international agreement administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO) that sets down minimum standards for many forms of intellectual property (IP) regulation.
“We are also party to multilateral agreements within WTO and GATTS (General Agreement on Tariffs And Trade),” he said. But tariffs was “a two way process. There are certain tariff and non-tariff barriers, which we feel are important to be raised” and he had done so.
Stressing that India is committed to a strong and equitable IPR regime and has put in place legislation and enforcement mechanisms to this effect, Sharma said that the issue of balance cannot be wished away.
“Be it technology or life saving drugs, there has to be balance and sharing so that the resource poor countries are not denied access to these.”
On US industry demands for raising investment caps and opening retail trade and defence, he said India has a liberal and transparent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regime in place.
But in a few sectors like banking and insurance, defence and retail trade, India favoured calibrated liberalisation on account of domestic sensitivities.
On Doha round of world trade talks, Sharma said: “India is committed to put in place a rule based multilateral trade regime, which is fair, balanced and ensures better market access and corrects the historical imbalances.”
Such a regime would “help in creating an environment where global commerce enhances. And that in itself is the only way to an effective way to global economic recovery,” he said.
India’s first Super Hercules airlifter dons IAF colours
WASHINGTON: The first of India’s six C-130J Super Hercules airlifters, considered the world’s most advanced transport aircraft, has emerged from the paint shop in Indian Air Force colours, roughly six months before its scheduled delivery.
Purchased from the US in a $1 billion deal, the tactical transport “aircraft now enters flight test in preparation for delivery at the end of the year,” its manufacturer Lockheed Martin said releasing an image of the plane in IAF colours at its Marietta plant in Georgia
Lockheed last month released an image of India’s first three of six stretched-fuselage C-130J-30s in final assembly and said the first example would arrive in India next February.
The plane, it said would provide the Indian Army and Air Force “new special operations capabilities using the world’s most advanced airlifter.”
The programme for India includes six C-130Js, training of aircrew and maintenance technicians, spare parts, and ground support and test equipment, it said. Also included is India-unique operational equipment designed to increase Special Operations capabilities.
Equipped with an infrared detection set (IDS), the aircraft for the first time will provide the IAF an ability to conduct precision low-level flying operations, airdrops and landings in blackout conditions.
To ensure 80 per cent availability of the aircraft at any given time, Lockheed Martin has offered a long-term maintenance contract to the IAF on the lines of the ones it has with the US Air Force and the air forces of Australia, Britain and Canada.
The C-130J primarily performs the tactical portion of an airlift mission. The aircraft is capable of operating from rough, dirt strips and is the prime transport for air dropping troops and equipment into hostile areas.
The flexible design of the Super Hercules enables it to be configured for many different missions, allowing for one aircraft to perform the role of many. Much of the special mission equipment added to the Super Hercules is removable, allowing the aircraft to quickly switch between roles.
The C-130J “Super” Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft. The C-130J is a comprehensive update of the venerable Lockheed C-130 Hercules, with new engines, flight deck, and other systems.
The Hercules family has the longest continuous production run of any military aircraft in history. During more than 50 years of service, the family has participated in military, civilian and humanitarian aid operations.
The Hercules has also outlived several planned successor designs, most notably the Advanced Medium STOL Transport contestants.
The C-130J is the newest version of the Hercules and the only model still in production. Externally similar to the classic Hercules in general appearance, the J model sports considerably updated technology.
The aircraft can also be configured with the “enhanced cargo handling system”. The system consists of a computerised load masters station from where the user can remotely control the under floor winch and also configure the flip floor system to palletised roller or flat floor cargo handling.
The cargo compartment is approximately 41 feet long, 9 feet high, and 10 feet wide, and loading is from the rear of the fuselage. Initially developed for the USAF, this system enables rapid role changes to be carried out and so extends the C-130J’s time available to complete taskings
These combined changes have improved performance over its C-130E/H siblings, such as 40 per cent greater range, 21 per cent higher maximum speed, and 41 per cent shorter take-off distance.
IAF gets feel of latest Pak fighter aircraft
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has got a feel of Pakistan’s most modern fighter aircraft during a multi-nation exercise in France even before the aircraft have been delivered to the Pakistani Air Force (PAF).
Later this week, Pakistan will get its most modern fighter aircraft when the US delivers the first four of the advanced Block 52 F 16 aircraft as part of a deal to upgrade its military.
However, the IAF has sparred with the Block 52 version of the fighter — which is considered to be a generation ahead of the existing F 16 fleet of the PAF — during Exercise Garuda that is currently underway at the Istres Air Base in France. The IAF, which has deployed its SU 30MKI fighters for the exercise, has conducted aerial duels and joint missions to fully gauge the capabilities of the ‘enemy’ fighter. Pakistan is to get 18 of the Block 52 versions of the F 16 fighters under a deal with the US.
Sources said not only did IAF pilots get a feel of the operational characteristics of the fighter during the aerial war games but some pilots also got the chance to take sorties in the F 16 Block 52 aircraft of the Singapore Air Force that was part of the multi-nation aerial exercise involving India and France. A senior officer confirmed that this was also the first time that the IAF’s SU 30MKIs were conducting an exercise with three modern fighters — the Rafale, F 16 and the Mirage 2000-5.
“Over 60 missions have been successfully flown during the exercise. The six IAF SU 30MKIs along with the Mirage-2000-5 and Rafale and the F-16 were engaged in various air defence manouvres such as implementation of “no fly zones” and large force engagements during day and night,” IAF spokesperson Wing Commander Mahesh Upasani, who was present at the exercise, said.
The Indian fighters took part in missions to protect high value air borne assets like refuellers and AWACS. The SU 30MKIs also practised aerial refuelling with the French KC 135 aircraft. The multi-role Sukhoi fighters were also simultaneously deployed in defensive and offensive operations — a key capability of the heavy fighter aircraft.
The Stealth In India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft





The official CAD images above, from the Advanced Projects & Technologies (AP&T) directorate of India’s Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) provide further perspective on the low-observable design elements that are known to be going into India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), known for a while now to be a stealth aircraft concept. Serpentine air intakes (with minimum flow distortion and robust pressure recovery) and internal weapons bays, depicted in the images above, are some of the most critical nose-on low observability design elements going into the programme.
As part of the multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) currently on for the AMCA — a wind tunnel model of which was first publicly displayed at AeroIndia 2009 — that design-based stealth features will include further optimized airframe shaping, edge matching, body conforming antennae and a low IR signature through nozzle design, engine bay cooling and work on reduced exhaust temperature. RAMs, RAPs, special coatings for polycarbonate canopy and precision manufacturing will all be part of the effort to make the AMCA India’s first stealth airplane.
With aerodynamic design optimisation near complete, the AMCA’s broad specifications are nearly final. The aicraft will have an all up weight of 16-18 tons with a combat ceiling of 15-km, max speed of 1.8-Mach at 11-km.
I agree! With MKI and Pak Fa / FGFA in future, fighters like EF, or Mig 35 which are meant, or limited to the same air superiority roles are very unlikely. That’s why we need a fighter that complements the them with capabilities,or qualities they don’t have and with LCA on the other end, meant for point defense and CAS, strikes must be the important point in MMRCA.
Rafale is the best choice here, with a much lower RCS than MKI, an excellent EWS, the best payload and numbers of weapon stations of all contenders, as well as good A2G weapons. Only the F18SH is possibly better in this role, especially if the full US weapon package is on offer.
Rafale has very low RCS as is demonstrated in recent exercises. But this is an advantage in A2A combat against fighter Radars, AWACS will pick it up all the same although not as far away as it would the MKI. The Gripen NG also have very low RCS.
Can the MKI do a strike mission in PAFs, or PLAAFs airspace now when both sides have AWACS support? No, the big RCS will limit it to strikes from distances with A2G missiles, but using its heavy bombloads will only be possible, when air superiority is gained. Exactly here the Rafale, or F18SH would offer IAF clear advantages, not only with another type of fighter, but also with more variety of weapons. The don’t offer not only heavy stikes like MKI, but will be effective for deep penetration, or SEAD missions too, where IAF is limited with older Jaguars at the moment.
It can easily in the case of PAF once Air Superiority is established. Like I said till we get full stealth fighters the AWACS and other ground assets will pickup all the 4+ gen fighters and they will have to fight their way through. By the way what Anti Radiation missile does Rafale use for SEAD ? The SH uses the HARM and MkI the KH 31P.
But we will have such an cost-effective fighter with the LCA, so what we need is something in between it and our heavy class fighters, that complements both in the roles where they don’t fit and that’s exactly what I pointed out above!
The only problem is some of the Medium fighters you are proposing costs more than our heavy fighters and possibly more than our future fifth gen fighters.
What national interest do we have with Russia apart from business? They need us as their main weapons customer, we need them as the biggest weapons supplier, same goes for oil, gas, or nuclear power plants. It’s all about making money and business and the US, or Europeans wants exactly the same!
India is the biggest market for arms now and that is the main reason why the US comes closer to us now, while still beeing one of Pakistans main allys. No matter which one of the big western vendors win, their fighters will be a big part of IAF for 3 or more decades, if that is not the key for a strategic partnership in the defense field, I don’t know what else.
Yes means you operate their weapons and you can have joint exercises. Which we do anyway. A change in U.S Administration will offer more to the Indo U.S relationship than buying X number F 18s.
No doubt that the Gripen is the most cost-effective choice and if that is the important requirement, I hope they will choose it, instead of F16IN, or Mig 35. But remains what it is, a point defense fighter with some slight improvements in strike over LCA maybe, but not comparable to Rafale, or F18SH. And if we need a fighter, to take out missile bases around Tibet for example, that threats our major cities, Gripen NG won’t be useful anymore.
With the range improvements in the NG the Gripen is more than a point defense fighter. But if range is the only parameter we are looking at we should have bought more MKIs or better still scrap the MRCA and buy F 15INs via FMS route. There you have a big fighter with more range,payload and weapons flexibility than MKI and very adept (better than Rafale or SH) at A2G as well.
If just another point defense fighter with some A2G capabilities and importance on cost-effectiveness would be the aim, IAF and MoD would have added numbers of Mirage 2000-5s years ago. But they didn’t and adds requirements like AESA radar, ToT, or high offsets and wanted dedicated weapon trials, as well take offs with full payload from Leh, which clearly hints that that they want way more right? Be it more capabilities of the fighters itself, or more side advantages for politics, or economy
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French fighters are expensive to buy and upgrade. Yes they may be realtively cheap to operate than other twin engined fighters, Imagine having a scenario when we have 150+ Rafales and for a future upgrade the French will be charging more than their original cost :rolleyes:
India do not operate MIG 35, it is being offered as the MRCA but it is unlikely to be selected. India is buying MIG 29 Ks and upgrading the MIG 29As to UPG standards with new radar avionics and engines.
I don’t recall which versions Syria and Burma bought SMT may be ?
Unless there is an Indo PAK war, I doubt MIG 29s will face the American types on a level playing field.
[QUOTE=Sancho78;1599237]Exaclty, they only are upgrades of older fighters, Gripen NG might also be an upgrade now, but still offers clear advantages.
My question is whether the expensive new fighters (Rafale & Eurofighter) are worth the money we spend on them. We already have an air superiority fighter in the MKI of which more can be purchased at cheaper costs.
But be it Gripen NG, Rafale, or EF, they are not heavy class fighters, that’s just a mistake some media reports makes, possibly because of the high MTOW, or payloads. In reality the Rafale is hardly heavier that the F16IN, with the only difference, that it has 2 engines, but that’s it. Also if I’m not wrong the F16IN can carry the same, or even more payload than the MKI, but I don’t think someone will confuse it as a heavy class fighter right?
I doubt the F 16 can carry as much as payload as any Flanker. The Eagle can carry more. When I say heavy it does not mean the weight or payload capability. I meant the Rafale/Eurofighter for example can do the MKIs job may be 10 or 15 percent better, but they cost 20%+ more and hence doesn’t offer any advantage.
What we need is a single engined fighter which is cheap to procure and operate to compliment the MKI, preferably with good multi-role capability. The MRCA order may indeed reach 200+ and for India 270+ MKI 200+ Rafale & 250+ FGFA is certainly overkill. The money spent on operating these fighters is better spent elsewhere.
The Gripen is only the most cost-effective choice, but it lacks behind in many areas that are important for us. Political/strategic advantages, ToT, co-developments for AESA radar, or Kaveri engine, sanction proofness, deep penetration strike capability and no operational naval version.
Not that its ab bad fighter, for point defence and strikes in lower ranges (Pakistan) it would be enough, but MMRCA is meant for more and aimed on PLAAF, not on PAF. And just like Sweden can’t be a strategic partner for Brazil, it can’t be it for India.
1. We are kidding ourselves if we really think we will get any strategic advantages by buying French, British or American fighters. I would even go further to say that the ongoing civil-nuclear trade with these respective countries are even more lucrative and could fetch more strategic support than 10 billion worth of fighters. A Purchase from Americans however will pave the way to more joint exercises and give access to U.S ranges.
2. The Required level of ToT obligations in the RFP is met by all competitors. I would say anything more would come at a price and I doubt SAAB will have anymore problems than Eurofighter in securing ToT permissions from the OEMs.
3. Buying weapons from a country doesn’t make you their strategic partner. We bought Russian, French and British planes in the past, but only Russians became our real strategic partners, the reason is because these partnerships are formed on the basis of national interest and not business.
4. I doubt IAF has any plans to bomb Beijing, in the worst case scenario of a limited border war with China the Gripen may prove the most effective of the lot because of its ability to take off from highways and quick turnaround and reload times. The new Raven radar/Meteor and Pirate derived IRST + very low RCS will make the Gripen very hard to fight for the PLAAF flankers with their huge RCS.
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In a close in dogfight the Fulcrum may have an edge over the F 15 but in everything else it is easily beaten. Flanker vs Eagle is the real fight.
Btw. that Vayu link and comments of Terrence Fornof were discussed to death here and is generally concluded that he was talking trash (read the comments and analysis at the end) to a bunch of oldies. But even then he clearly says that the Su 30 is better than than the F 15/16.
I find it odd that India has chosen the Emb-145 if it has lower endurance than the SAAB 2000. The only reason may be that they want to the local radar on it.
Well every thing drawf in front of Su-30MKI from a human on the ground to any fighter aircraft you can throw at it . in the airshows MKI outshadows any fighter jet on the tarmac
I think the F 14 is larger than the Su 30.