Its not a question of HOW or WHAT or WHY.
Its a question of ARE. ARE they doing it?
YES THEY ARE.
As for Eurocopter, they don’t have any say of the Z-9 being built in China, the numbers and how they are used, and why you have Z-9s being designed as an attack helicopter in the PLA, or an ASW or target spotter with the PLAN. Did the original contract include non military stipulations? By the way, Eurocopter is marketing their latest engines in China to access more of the Z-9 market.
Yes crobato Eurocopter has no saying yes:rolleyes: the most powerful capitalists will let China build Helicopters without paying royalties for each helo built, yes Crobato, Europe has so much leverage that as they did to Japan they can with all the IMF and international bankers create an economic crisis in China as they did in Japan and halt the Chinese growth, China can not build Helos in that way, it is like saying to Ford let me build your cars and later i give them for free without paying a single one after i pass the 200 mark built yes that is the way capitalism works:rolleyes:
Opps, what irritated you so much that made you land a comment like the above? Because China denies an offer from Russia based on its own interests? And according to you, it means Russia will respond militarily? 😮 😀
No i meant China won`t try to screw Sukhoi, niether economically or technologically beyond what is more less in the agreement they signed, China can say we do not want more J-11s, yes it can but is not in the Russian interests to let the Chinese build their own J-11s with no Russian components or royalties.
How can China not renew a contract for the additional J-11s and instead build its own J-11s with no Russian conponents and not paying Royalties? can you get it?
What the Russian articles say is simply China wants to build its own indigenized J-11s and Russian wants to cooperate in one way or other, what Crobato is implying is China is trying to screw Sukhoi, building J-11s without paying royalties.
What is more logical is China and Russia are prepaing a second round of talks, all the 110 kits have been delivered and some assembled some have been indigenized or in few words upgraded and modified with chinese equipment.
China won`t risk a rift or either a military or economical confrontation because Russia always can take reprisals either economically or militarily.
China can stop recieving kits and signing the contract confirmation for additional J-11s and instead of using AL-31s as spare engines use WS-10s and upgrade their already built J-11s with chinese made radars that is more logic, than implying the Russians will be happy seeing how China screws Sukhoi.
What he says about Eurocopter letting China build helicopters without paying royalties is even more childish fantasy, Europe and England control the IMF and therefore have too much leverage economically to let China build unlicense helicopters
TASS is all wrong. In fact, all these planes are not new, and some are quite old.
All 5 digit numbers are not factory serial numbers but are PLAAF unit numbers. 12345 is DRUDU, as in D for Divisional Number, R is for regimental number, and UU for unit number. This is the old PLAAF numbering system.
16039 and 16131 belong to the 6th Regiment of the 2nd Division. 1st and 4th Digits – 11 = Division Number of the PLAAF. So 13 – 11 = 2 or 2nd Division. 2nd Digit in this sense is the Regimental Number, which is 2. 3rd and 5th Digit are the unit numbers so 09 and 11 are bort numbers.
The 2nd Division planes are mostly imported Su-27SKs from the second order. These are not true licensed J-11s but KnAAPO manufactured jets.
30107 is the Unit number 17 for the 19th Division. This unit has a mix of true J-11s and true original Russian made Su-27SK. I think 17 is one of the Russian mades ones from the first batch imported and first assigned with the 3rd Division.
20057 is a true J-11. This belongs to the 14th Division, which only a few pics have bee released. They have some of the later J-11s, and the existance of this unit was known to the public as of Spring of 2005. Against 25 – 11 = 14. Old news.
Bort number 79 and 80 were J-11s that were added to the 33rd Division which recieved 28 Su-27UBKs. The UBKs were numbered 49 to 76, so 77, 78, 79, and 80 were J-11s. Since then a number of UBKs from this unit has been relocated to other J-11 regiments, and in return to fill up their space, more single seater J-11s were added as replacements. But this is old news, occuring sometime in 2003 when the last UBKs were received.
Of all these planes, only 30107 and 20057 are using the PLAAF new unit number system, the 16x3x numbers have been phased out and may now be 10x3x or 11x3x. No. 79 and 80 have long been renumbered into something else.
The unit numbers for the Su-27 J-11 groups should as the following:
1xx2x = 1st Division
1xx3x = 2nd Division
1xx7x = 6th Division
1xx8x = 7th Division
2xx5x = 14th Division
3xx0x = 19th Division
4xx4x = 33rd Divisionxxx now represents their unit number in 3 digits.
This does not include the Su-30 groups.
Each Division has 3 regiments, and each regiment usually has 3 squadrons, with each squadron having two or 3 flights, ranging from a minimum of 20 aircraft to a maximum of 40, with 24 to 32 as the average including trainer and reserve aircraft. A division that has a J-11 regiment usually is accompanied by two other regiments with different planes. The 1st Division for example, has one regiment of J-11, one regiment of J-8F and one regiment of J-7E.
TasS is not wrong because what they said is true you just want to say they are wrong because theya re old they simply said these aircraft have still AL-31s only that
they obviously want to take part in it, but why would China take up on that offer? This actually was confirmed in numerous pieces by kanwa where PKF’s Russian sources even told him that they are no longer part of the process.
http://defensenews.com/story.php?F=2625712&C=asiapac
Basic point is -> the Russian offer does not match PLA requirement.
Nevertheless at no moment China can defeat Russia niether militarily or economically, militarilly would be a disaster for both nations and economically in 2007 both nations are growing so Russia is not weak.
When the Russians say they want military cooperation is logic, China still wants Su-33s and won`t make it difficult to the Russians without paying what is due.-
They are building J-11Bs now. They are not building the J-11s and J-11As anymore. The J-11 is the one that is their coproduction. China sent stop order in May 2004, and the last kits were received in summer.
The 5th batch isn’t covered by the coproduction agreement. This batch should be the one with an all Chinese made airframe. Chances are they may lready started to build some of these planes as early as 2002 when they were making flying testbeds for the WS-10A, which first flew in June of that year. The batch 050X to 051X are most probably developmental and evaluation hybrids that uses a mix of Chinese and Russian systems, leading to the 052X series which is the true J-11B.
If you understand the batch structure for the airframe, the 1st batch has the most Russian content in terms of percentage, practically CKDs in my book (Complete Knocked Down Kits). The second batch reduces this by possibly another 25%, the 3rd batch reduces this further, and the 4th batch even more. So there is progressive reduction, with the 5th batch going 100% in terms of Chinese production in the airframe. (When I mean airframe I mean the plane’s structure and skin, not including internals like engines, electronics and avionics).
The J-11 license is intended to be like Harbin’s Z-9, which is licensed Dauphin helicopter. So long they don’t export the darn thing, they can build any number they want and modify it in anyway they choose.
Therefore your claims that tass is wrong also do not add up, Tass claims still they are placing orders for some Russian equipment and buying spare parts and up to march 2006 they were still relying in Russian technology and it seems the Russians want to also upgrade the Su-27SK aka J-11 with new engines and equipment
The fire control radar of the type 1474 thus far undergoes tests on aircraft Y -8, whereas last series Su-27/ J -11 fighters with factory serial numbers 16039, 16131, 30107, 20057, and also with numbers 79 and 80 are still equipped with engines AL-31F.
These aircraft now are deployed on the air divisions 2, 1, of 19, 12 and 7 people’s liberation armies of China.
БРЛС типа 1474 пока проходит испытания на самолете Y-8, тогда как последние серийные истребители J-11 с заводскими номерами 16039, 16131, 30107, 20057, а также истребители с номерами 79 и 80 все еще оснащены двигателями AL-31F.
Эти самолеты сейчас развертываются в истребительных авиационных дивизиях 2, 1, 19, 12 и 7 Народно-освободительной армии Китая.
http://www.arms-tass.su/?page=article&aid=24029&cid=25
Olso Boris Aleshin confirms that Russia still wants to part take in the build up of the J-11 and claims the cooperation is not finish
I am confident, that the collaboration in the military affairs will continue. Especially in the creation of such aircraft “, said Boris Aleshin to Interfax on the international aerospace salon and airshow china-2006 taking place in China.
WRONG. Your articles are still outdated.
Chinese articles indicate that in 2006, Shenyang built the last of their J-11As. The last kits were ordered in 2004.
The article is Shenyang factory announcement.
If you log on to the CDF, you can find the picture of the scanned article here.
http://www.china-defense.com/forum/uploads/post-403-1168998990.jpg
The pic shows you J-11 factory 0423 being assembled. The last J-11 to be built with a kit is 0423. (4th Batch, 23rd plane). That does not include any of the 05XX batch planes, which the 052X series begins with the true J-11B.
All the TASS article is to show you that the J-11s are equipped with the OLS-31E rather than OLS-27 as standard Su-27SKs do. It says zero as for the equipment of the J-11B.
J-11B went formal with AVIC and CFTC released videos, and is shown along with the CCTV interview of the WS-10A designer. You can check it out on the Chinese news thread here.
Question Crobato is China still building J-11s?
Сотрудничество России и Китая в области военного авиастроения будет развиваться – Роспром
Чжухай (Китай). 2 ноября. ИНТЕРФАКС-АВН
– Российско-китайское сотрудничество в сфере военного авиастроения не исчерпало свой потенциал и будет развиваться, считает руководитель Федерального агентства по промышленности (Роспром) Борис Алешин.
“Китай сегодня пытается деверсифицировать свою авиационную промышленность. При этом уклон делается в технологическую составляющую. Они целенаправленно наращивают свой потенциал. Соответственно, все, что закупается за рубежом, Китай пытается адаптировать в местную промышленность. Сейчас идет процесс осмысления развития проекта на базе Су-30. Я уверен, что сотрудничество в военной области будет продолжаться. Особенно в создании таких самолетов”, – сказал Б.Алешин “Интерфаксу-АВН” на проходящем в Китае международном авиакосмическом салоне Airshow China-2006.
Russian- Chinese collaboration in the sphere of military aircraft construction did not exhaust its potential and it will be developed, counts the leader of federal agency on the industry (By [rosprom]) Boris [Aleshin].
“China today attempts to [deversifitsirovat] its aircraft industry. In this case the incline is done into technological component. They goal-directed increase their potential. Accordingly, which is bought abroad, China attempts to adapt everything into the local industry. Now continues the process of the comprehension of the development of design on the base Su-30. I am confident, that the collaboration in the military affairs will continue. Especially in the creation of such aircraft “, said [b].[Aleshin] “to Interfax -[AVN]” on the international aerospace salon Of airshow Of china-2006 taking place in China.
Miggie, gentle reminder, this is the FC-1 Thread.
Don’t always mention around that USD 2.7 billion for 200 Su27SK story, if you take that every word as contractual, then everybody can tell you it already has been peacefully broken as SAC stopped to import any new Russian kit after only 105 units. Why you always quote a now no longer existed agreement to prove something
I will comply, i won`t continue this discussion in this thread after this reply, we should open a new one dealing with that matter so i will only say this, the Russians are interested in copperate with China even in the very indigenize SU-27SK, and that is obvious since any car or aircraft manufactures would do the same if one of its models had a similar license, the Su-27 aka J-11 can not be exported to third countries that is 100% sure and the number was fixed, the Russian side is interested in cooproduction and since the Su-27 is their aircraft they have the right
That’s not proof. That’s the same BS that has been disproven by actual actions. I demand that you show me something from Sukhoi itself.
Stormpages is the old Hui Tong site, and the information there is all outdated.
The defacto actions per se of the Chinese industry and the PLAAF clearly do not indicate there is a 200 limit on the total number of Flankers China can build. They developed the J-11B for the long run, and not just 80 planes, and there is clear indication they want to make a navalized J-11C/J-11H for the Varyag and future carriers—wanting to buy only two Su-33 sounds too obvious. In addition to that, there is also credible discussion of a two seater variant J-11S being under development.
That does not sound like another >80 planes (whats left after the 105 kits and the fifth batch J-11A/B prototypes).
Western media like Janes, AFM, AW, have stopped harping on the 200 plane quota long ago, as that only applies to the SK based line.
Crobato
Russian books still quote that, you are simply thinking the J-11/Su-27 program is the J-7/MiG-21 and that eventually China will screw Sukhoi building Sukhoi`s Su-27 as the J-11 and producing it beyond a real contract.
All this comes from the fact you especulate and many others have done the same and you have made an especulation a proven fact, that only is on your mind because the J-11/Su-27 program is not the J-7.
In the 1960s the Soviet Union delivered all the documentation to China needed to build MiG-21s. after both nations had their rift, China built MiG-21s as if they were an original domestic design.
China and the Soviet Union fought a border war, that was the conclusion of their ideological and economical rift
By 1990, Russia allowed China to build all the Su-27 their contract stated and that contract only covered for 200 airframes since 30% of the Su-27 was to be build in Russia.
China and Russia are economic partners and strategic allies, the JF-17 shows you that China has to content to respect Klimov`s veto about the RD-33.
Russia has a saying only in what respects the engine of the JF-17 if the JF-17 uses RD-93s to power it, question for you why China does respect those agreements? answer simply because as any civilized nation knows breaking the agreement will bring also economic reprisals, in the JF-17 only the engine is russian, because the JF-17 is a chinese product, the Su-27 is different it has more restrictions it is a 100% russian product
If China breaks the agreement, Russia will also break other agreements specially the economic ones, that will affect both nations, for the Russians their defence industry is a big source of foreign currency, they are not willing to loose money, remember they are not willing to barter unless it is in the interest of their national economy.
Sukhoi needs hard currency and they set a fixed number of airframes for those USD $2.7 billion dollars.
For Russia and China fight a nuclear war against each other is not in their common interest, break out economic relations due to unfair economic practices is not also in their agenda.
The fact China still buys Sukhois and russian weapons shows simply they will respect the agreements, meanwhile Russia and China have economic relations and peaceful ones both nations won`t break agreements, niether will try to break official agreemenst of such importance in military terms.
Сотрудничество России и Китая в области военного авиастроения будет развиваться – Роспром
Чжухай (Китай). 2 ноября. ИНТЕРФАКС-АВН
– Российско-китайское сотрудничество в сфере военного авиастроения не исчерпало свой потенциал и будет развиваться, считает руководитель Федерального агентства по промышленности (Роспром) Борис Алешин.
“Китай сегодня пытается деверсифицировать свою авиационную промышленность. При этом уклон делается в технологическую составляющую. Они целенаправленно наращивают свой потенциал. Соответственно, все, что закупается за рубежом, Китай пытается адаптировать в местную промышленность. Сейчас идет процесс осмысления развития проекта на базе Су-30. Я уверен, что сотрудничество в военной области будет продолжаться. Особенно в создании таких самолетов”, – сказал Б.Алешин “Интерфаксу-АВН” на проходящем в Китае международном авиакосмическом салоне Airshow China-2006.
Russian- Chinese collaboration in the sphere of military aircraft construction did not exhaust its potential and it will be developed, counts the leader of federal agency on the industry (By [rosprom]) Boris [Aleshin].
“China today attempts to [deversifitsirovat] its aircraft industry. In this case the incline is done into technological component. They goal-directed increase their potential. Accordingly, which is bought abroad, China attempts to adapt everything into the local industry. Now continues the process of the comprehension of the development of design on the base Su-30. I am confident, that the collaboration in the military affairs will continue. Especially in the creation of such aircraft “, said [B].[Aleshin] “to Interfax -[AVN]” on the international aerospace salon Of airshow Of china-2006 taking place in China.
It should be 200 units and beyond. Otherwise, SAC won’t invest so much to indigenize flanker with Chinese powerplant/Avionics/Radar/weapon system and now it seems also shipborne version.
The second batch is currently operated by the 2nd Division based in Shui Xi, Guangdong Province. More significantly, a $1.2 billion agreement to license-build 200 Su-27s (under the designation of J-11/Project 11, domestic use only, no exports) at Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC) was reached in late 1995 and finialized at the end of 1996. An upgraded Su-27SMK with in-flight refueling probe and Zhuk-27 radar was promoted to the Chinese, but it turned out that only the basic (or slightly imporved) SK model is included in the production. Nevertheless, this co-production plan would inevitably cost majority of the limited resource
It seems you do not read what other specialists in Chinese aviation write, the Chinese have a limit of 200 airframes and it is a coproduction also it is obvious these are not for export.
Give me proof that Sukhoi had demanded royalties from China with regards to J-11B. They had every opportunity to do this since 2001 and everyday continue to roll past without any.
They have already been paid, the USD $2.7 billion dollars contract covered 200 airframes.
For the Chinese it is not worthed to break a license in order to get in conflict with Russia in commercial matters, both Russia and China in order to continue having commercial relations and economic ones they will stick to the agreements they sign, wether it is the Russian debt or the Su-27 license.
Civilized nations know the best way to continue commercial relations is respect agreements and the Chinese are not fool, they know they have to stick to the contract specially now they can build their own aircraft such as the J-10 without any need of sticking to a license as the Su-27`s case
In February 1996 Moscow and Beijing reached a $2.2 billion agreement for Chinese co-production of the Sukhoi Su-27. Under the initial agreement China would produce up to 200 aircraft [without the right to reexport the jets to third countries] from Russian-made components over three to five years. The total cost of the contract is $1.5 billion, including $650 million for technical documents and $850 million for parts, instruments and equipment provided by Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Enterprise imeni Yuriy Gagarin [KnAAPO], which is to deliver around 30 percent of all completing parts for 200 Chinese SU-27SK jets. Russia has licensed coproduction of Su-27s to the Shenyang Aircraft Company, which can produce fifteen to twenty per year. In the period 1998-2000 Shenyang plans to assemble only 15 Su- 27SK fighters of the 200 permitted under the terms of the contract. The first two aircraft built at Shenyang flew at the end of 1998. Eventually China might seek to obtain as many as 300 Su-27s.
sourcehttp://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/aircraft/j-11.htm
check the word cooproduction
In that case, then there really isn’t any point for China to buy any more fighters from Russians, since they are all obsolete. PLAAF’s future is domestic development.
As for JF-17 being obsolete, so what? It’s not going to be the air superiority fighter in plaaf. It was developed as an export item. The F-7 of the next generation if you will.
I do agree, for the Chinese is better simply to build their own J-10 and later build their stealth fighter, the JF-17 might be good just for sheer numbers since the fighter is still a useful aircraft.
The info is outdated and should be seriously questioned. Unless you can produce the actual wordings of the contract, I have to say the contract for a limit of 200 planes per se is only limited to the Su-27SK, not for all Flankers produced in China of all types, and it clearly does not apply to the J-11B.
The J-11s appeared to have been produced in five batches, given their factory serials (01XX, 02XX, 03XX, 04XX, 05XX). I believe the first four were the ones in kits (105 delivered total). The J-11B started with 052X, of which we have seen 0523, 0524, 0525 and a production finished aircraft, probably 0526. Likely there could be 0520 to 0522 as prototypes too. They possibly could not have skipped on 0501 to 0519, which is likely to be more early prototypes and evaluation aircraft, with at least one stress and shake static airframe.
man the J-11 does not exist in terms of license. it is only a domestic designation the aircraft is for Sukhoi a Su-27 and as such pays royalties, you are just saying a fantasy, Sukhoi will demand the license and the royalties for each Su-27 built in China, does not matter if you call it Su-27 or J-11
Typical air combat tactics, the F-15’s were top cover they insured no enemy aircraft bounced the F-16’s. Or, that no attacks were beyond the capability of the F-16 to deal with. F-16’s made more contact because the Syrian aircraft approached at the lower to mid altitudes. The deepest penetrations into Lebonese or Syrian airspace was by F-15’s.
Typical Soviet doctrine calls for the less capable to engage the enemy, tie them up in a furball. Then the latest or best performing aircraft then enter the aircombat scene at a higher speed, altitude therefore more energy and prevail.True, F-16’s killed 49 and F-15’s killed 31 Syrian aircraft. That is around a three to two ratio, an edge by not ‘vastly’.
It does make a statement about how effectively one air force used their aircraft. Plus the efforts that air force would go through to support their fighters ie, E-2 Hawkeyes and B-707 jamming aircraft, etc.
The thrust of my statement was when things were hectic and disorganized the F-16’s were the most handy. Later when the F-15’s relieved the F-16’s things were more organized, tanker support, AWACS and, all air traffic grounded.
Adrian
Of the 27 MiG-23 admitted killed by Russian sources in 1982, around 20 were killed by F-16s and AAA, the MiG-23MF fell prey to F-15s and F-16s, the MiG-23BN to F-16s and AAA and the MiG-23MS to F-4s
There is no set airframes as Sukhoi never iterated it formally even up to now. They have already more than a few years to “complain” since they knew about the Shenyang project, which is not so secretely displayed in the corporate office hall of Shenyang Aircraft Corporation since 2001. Frankly, Shenyang had a full size Su-27 mockup with Chinese missiles and pennant 2001 on the side of the mockup.
The original contract was to include an option to acquire 200 kits to assist in the production of the J-11. It is not a limit.
China would not have extensively developed the J-11B if they are going to be limited for less than a hundred. They have a bigger ambition than that.
Parity is an important step for the PLAAF considering what they had before.
Also consider their training. If the PLAAF is to train under a more modern environment, they need modern aircraft to match. You can only go so far in pretending to do modern training with not so modern aircraft.
Compared to the surrounding nations, PLAAF has some fundamental advantages though. They got bigger budget matched with a lower cost of acquisition, and a more active defense military complex developing all sorts of things. It does not need to import as much stuff, so there is less govermental export bureaucratic hinderances and negotiations. For this reason they can produce and acquire planes faster and in greater numbers.
Crobato that is not accurate
In fact on 6 december 1996 China and Russia signed a five year contract for the assembly of 200 Su-27s worthed 2.7 billion dollars
If China completes these they will have a total number of 370 including those bought directly from Russia.
This contract is obviously a typical contract specifying the number of airframes, of course China can modify its Flankers as they wish.
see that the number exceeds the number of F-15 built by Japan by 150 Su-27 more.
The number specify is due to the numbers of airframes going to be built, why you are trying to present is two things, the Russians were fooled and the Chinese own the copy right of the SU-27, can China violate the agreement yes it can, will it affect it, yes it will.
Remember militarily speaking the russians can not be threaten they have more ICBMs and economically speaking Sukhoi is a capitalist enterprise.
Violating the agreement will be foolish, in fact 370 Flankers is a very big number of aircraft to build, the chinese are not yet in the level to produce 1100 F-15s as the US did it took many years to the US to build them, China won`t build them in very large rates.
For the chinese it is more logical build their own aircraft instead of getting in troubles with a partner and fit J-10s with indigenous engines.