what you are seeing are not the CAUSE nor the REASON for the skin to behave in the way it does, what you are seeing is the EFFECT of actions upon the skin. There is a very large difference.
lightnattic………….got anymore drivel like that??
what you see on that B52 is a perfect example of a diagonal tension stress field. This occurs when the skin panel(denoted as the areas surrounded by both horizontal and diagonal stiffeners) can no longer maintain its shape under an applied load, this can be horizontal, vertical or a combination of both. The panel will buckle to relieve the stress in the structure, and the stress is converted to a load carried along the 45 degree diagonal.
this load is being caused by the weight distribution over that part of the aircraft, in this situation. whilst i am not involved with the stressing of fuselage’s (I am a wing man) I do know that the hoop stresses in the fuselage stiffeners must account for the fuselage acting under pressure.
The skin will not shrink by a great deal at altitude (certainly not enough to tension that amount of slack) but what will happen is that there will be a little additional rigidity due to the pressurised cabin (if indeed the pressurised cabin is sealed via the fuselage skins, which i do not know), and you will get some support from dynamic pressure.
I would suggest that even with the two elements combined this is not enough to support the fuselage and unbuckle the skin (the nose needs to be propped up in order to unbuckle the panels).
Of course they could have used a slightly thicker grade of skin panel, or added more stiffeners (this would have been the lighter solution) as it is, this must be fatigue certified to fly in that condition (we would not design our parts to operate normally in a buckled state, unless there was a specific purpose, but i won’t go into that as its a bit work-sensitive). Certainly, we can let some metallic structure buckle a certain number of times, but you probably wouldnt want to see it if you were a nervous passenger!
coanda
rapier is an IR system
EVERYTHING can be detected one way or another.
nice pictures guys!
hmm ok, i think most people would class anything other than bombs as somthing else………say missiles 😉
see alvmaia’s post……….often useful to read what others have posted before blundering in.
surface imperfections are one thing, whole scale airframe deformations due to heat soaking at high temperature are an entirely different thing. The heat concentrations around things such as bolt holes and joint lines will be massive, so they will be limited or moved to a point where they are no longer such a problem, thats just good engineering judgement. Stealth aircraft already go to great lengths to conceal and otherwise deal with bolt groups and joint lines, a hypersonic aircraft would be no different.
sferrin, the new DIRCM turrets are basically low power lasers used to blind missiles.
The problem with microwave charges is that they are messy and do not discriminate.
stealth is pretty much a no-go on hypersonic aircraft, although, soc, you will not see as much deformation as you may think. Its the surrounding flow fields that will cause the problem, and indeed, the chances are that any coatings in use today would not only be useless but probably really quite dangerous at the heats we are talking about.
don’t think its that big a gap sferrin.
i wonder if a self generated electric field/screen would prove to be a suitable heat shield……..
The surface of an f117 is variously paint and mat material layers, with different depths in different places. The surface is rough because of the way in which the paint works. There are no bolts and few joint lines because these are huge reflectors and are covered up. the assembly photo shown above has non of the RCS reducing material that the final aircraft will have.
Indeed, a rippled skin is indicative of an airframe that has seen its fair share of flying hours! see……….B52’s!!
coanda
still, I have been treated with contempt by volunteers, seemingly keen to keep their clique to themselves (and they are quite welcome to it).
I learnt all my aerial habits with a great bunch of forces guys, as a cadet in the ATC, and frankly, flying clubs are places that I just don’t like going to (I did a flying scholarship with one at wolverhampton intergalactic business megaport, which was enough for me).
I’d call myself an enthusiast (I get paid to design parts of airliner wings), and a photographer, but not a spotter. Interestingly, work has the same divide……….I heard one guy once say that the company shouldnt employ engineers who had admitted to actually liking aircraft, because they would be rushing to the window every 2 minutes……..ahole. such is this attitude that many people in the company i work for are closet enthusiasts (no………..nothing to do with wardrobes, fitted or otherwise) and whenever we mention somthing about aircraft it must always be qualified with a derisive comment about spotting!
yeah, x-plane has moved on a great deal since then.
check their screenshots forum for an erj145 progress update thread by me………I am talking that level of detail, with all the enhancements that x-plane version 8 has to offer.
Thanks for looking though.
MrBlueSky, Thanks very much! that info is very useful!
albert,
since you cannot use those files in x-plane, they are entirely pointless.
on the noise issue…………i would not have liked sitting in the cabin in line with those props!
I’d love to get hold of a 3 view of a Rotodyne to put it into the x-plane sim!
alpha one success story…………………lol