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Loke

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  • in reply to: MMRCA News And Discussion 6 #2349811
    Loke
    Participant

    MMRCA & IAF modernisation (pgs.46-49):

    http://gb.zinio.com/reader.jsp?o=int&pub=69582310&prev=sub&offer=274582255

    “What the Indian fighter pilots wants from the MMRCA competition is summarized well by Air Commo. Ramesh Phadke, a former fighter pilot who now advises a government-funded think tank, the Institute for Defense Studies & Analyses:” A light, easily maneuverable, agile and relatively inexpensive fighter that delivers every time, generates high sortie rates and is easy to maintain and train on a day-to-day peacetime schedule”

    What fighter does that sound like? 😉

    in reply to: MMRCA News And Discussion 6 #2350795
    Loke
    Participant

    Actually I think the F-16 payload figure in that image is not v.different from latest Gripen NG payload figure of 7200kg put forth by Obligatory. If I am not mistaken both these figures include internal fuel weights. IOWs, there is no way the Gripen NG carries 7200kg externally without sacrificing the internal fuel capacity of 3400kg. Keeping in mind the MTOW of 16500kg and Empty of 7000kg, we get 7000kg (empty) + 3400kg (int fuel) + 7200kg (payload) = 17600kg > advertised MTOW of 16500kg by a good 1000kg+.

    To take off with a 7200 kg payload without “breaking” the MTOW 16,500 kg threshold, simply do not fill the internal tanks. Once in the air, fill the internal tanks either using a tanker or buddy-refueling with another NG.

    Can the experts please enlighten us, what is normally the limiting factor(s) that defines MTOW for a fighter?

    in reply to: Someone Besides Hot Dogs's F-35 Cyber News Thread #5 #2352306
    Loke
    Participant

    http://www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/release/122179/f_35-requires-costly-modifications-to-meet-canadian-requirements.html

    I don’t understand the issue of the drag shute? Norway has already specified this for the Norwegian F-35 so it will be available anyway. Norway operates F-16 today with drag shutes due to short and slippery runways. AFAIK we have no problems with that and I don’t see why we would expect probs with the F-35 in this respect?

    in reply to: Rafales for Brasil #4, Cachorro-quente! #2352827
    Loke
    Participant

    Further delays?

    Plans to procure a new advanced combat aircraft for the Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira – FAB), originally launched in the late 1990s, are facing a new delay, sources in Sao Paulo have confirmed to Jane’s.

    The final decision on which platform will be chosen to fulfil the FAB’s F-X2 competition for an initial batch of 36 fighters was supposed to have been made before President Luiz Inazio Lula da Silva left office at the end of 2010.

    However, with Lula out of office his successor, President Dilma Rousseff, wants to place the approximately USD5 billion programme on hold to reassess the options. A shift in government emphasis from enhancing indigenous industrial capabilities to social investment, coupled with a need to reduce fiscal expenditure to control the inflation threatening the Brazilian economy, are playing to postpone the F-X2 programme to beyond 2012.

    The number of new combat aircraft to be procured in a new bidding process could be reduced to only 18, sources have told Jane’s.

    http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdw/jdw110131_3_n.shtml

    “Beyond 2012” does not sound very promising..

    in reply to: Someone Besides Hot Dogs's F-35 Cyber News Thread #5 #2352832
    Loke
    Participant

    The F-35 program has had it’s budget cut almost every year. These cuts also included test aircraft that are now having to be borrowed from LRIP jets.

    Despite having to design three different jets, deal with SWAT, track three flight test schedules, and with deal with development cuts… the F-35 will likely achieve a shorter First Flight to IOC timeline than either the Raf or EF.

    If the budget is cut every year how come the F-35 is way over budget?

    Edit:

    In a nutshell, the F-35 program is five to six years behind schedule. The estimated cost to taxpayers has nearly doubled.

    http://www.star-telegram.com/2011/01/29/2806149/f-35-started-with-recipe-for-trouble.html#ixzz1CSI98Se4

    in reply to: MMRCA News And Discussion 6 #2352838
    Loke
    Participant

    The aircrafts need to meet basic technical requirements in order to be short-listed; then there are requirements to ToT and offsets, and finally the “political” considerations.

    I suspect that both SH and F-16 will meet the technical requirements in particular if the US decides to increase the performance of what they deliver.

    I am sure the US can deliver on offsets if they really want.

    Then the ToT remains — if they also are willing to deliver on that they will be in a good position…

    OTOH some people say that the Indians remain sceptical to the US.

    Erkokite offered an interesting link in the Brazil thread:

    http://books.google.com/books?id=dajccsCegkoC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=australia+AN-ALR-45&source=bl&ots=e0XcSUUN7J&sig=UkXNpXRaJiZQtK7SMy8K2g1Qd1s&hl=en&ei=7uVGTaylIYyt8AbVhtm1DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAQ

    The point is thought that the US has so much sophisticated relatively affordable technology, and if the US wants to they can offer it for sale.

    Some questions that may determine this:

    How far is the US willing to go to get the deal? I suspect quite far since a) the US economy badly needs as much sales as it can get; b) China seems to develop faster than what Gates expected, and more allies in the region could become very handy in the future; c) the Pakistan/Afghanistan situation.

    The other question that comes to mind; is India willing to “pay the price” to become a closer US ally? There are huge benefits but also a price to pay (and not just in monetary terms).

    in reply to: MMRCA News And Discussion 6 #2352913
    Loke
    Participant

    U.S. officials may offer better avionics performance as part of the F-16 and F/A-18 fighters vying for India’s $10 billion competition for 126 new combat jets, sources said, capping a week that also saw the Pentagon’s acquisition chief open the door to an Indian purchase of the F-35 Lightning II combat aircraft.

    The moves come just before the Feb. 9-15 Aero India 2011, South Asia’s premier airshow, where the world’s leading combat aircraft makers will show off their wares in their bid to win the Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) contest.

    Sources said the modified bids would allow the U.S. jets to offer better radar range and electronic-warfare performance. U.S. contractors are prohibited from promising any more capabilities than what the government allows them to release.

    http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=5579661

    as stated before I think either the F-16 or SH will win.

    in reply to: Rafales for Brasil #4, Cachorro-quente! #2354981
    Loke
    Participant

    BZZZ,

    thanks for an interesting post; you say FAB had Gripen as favorite; I think Hammer once said that FAB was split between Gripen and SH; do you agree with Hammer or was NG “the one and only” favorite of FAB?

    in reply to: Someone Besides Hot Dogs's F-35 Cyber News Thread #5 #2355537
    Loke
    Participant

    i think it would be more helpful to get away from generalities and talk specific features and capabilities. Is there anything in particular on the F-35 that the aircraft could do without?

    The B version — that should have been developed independently from day one, only sharing materials tech, avionics and engine with the A and C.

    Second; I suspect a lot of the developments on software could have been delayed. Start with a simpler version that do the basics, but make it scalable and add as you go along. F-35 will be a 5. gen a/c with a 5. gen software package. If done right one could have developed a 5. gen a/c with 4. gen SW, and then upgrade as the threat levels increased.

    It’s not like the SH avionics package will be outdated by 2016….

    EODAS; do you really need that in 2016? Could have been added later, perhaps in 2025 if there was a need. The important part would be to make sure there is space reserved for it.

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2355645
    Loke
    Participant

    Can the Gripen? I thought that demonstrated capability, not “shiny” powerpoints was the metric to be used hereabouts?

    If so, please show when and where the Gripen has achieved this feat? L-M makes all sorts of claims about the F-35 but they are disregarded out of hand because they aren’t “proven”. So, what’s good for the goose, is good for the gander as far as I am concerned. Especially given the RNLAF didn’t believe the claims made in that brochure on the previous page (or 2) either and publicly disavowed it…

    I read one fellow on here who is adamant the F-35 cannot do M1.6. He is partially correct IMHO, but only in the sense that it’s flight envelope hasn’t been expanded sufficiently through testing to allow it to do so.

    So when the Gripen NG can demonstrate this capability with a chase plane recording the feat, I’ll come around to the idea. Til then, I’ll take the same approach that others do in relation to the F-35…

    Gripen NG demo has demonstrated “above Mach 1.1” capability with a2a load, without using ab. The question that remains then is whether this can be sustained for 250 nm and leave enough fuel for 50 min. cap and fuel to get back home. We don’t know if Saab has demonstrated such a flight profile or just have made the calculations. This is from a Marketing presentation and should be taken with a pinch of salt, like all such presentations, however I do think they avoid telling outright lies (unless it is to hide some classified capabilities).

    I hope you see the difference from F-35; it has not yet demonstrated Mach1.6 (I am sure it will in the end); the NG demo has demonstrated SC with a2a weapons load. With the tests done and knowledge of fuel consumption etc it is quite easy for Saab to calculate whether such a flight profile is possible or not.

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2356124
    Loke
    Participant

    PS, Amiga500, did you note what your own link to that Code One article stated? The bit about later model F-16’s supercruising on dry thrust…

    Strange that L-M doesn’t trumpet that capability to the world. They also are not backwards when it comes to promoting their products…

    Or could it be that the capability is actually of such little tactical benefit in the case of an aircraft LIKE an F-16, it’s not worth trumpeting?

    Again: can the F-16 do this: Mach 1.1 to 250 nm with a2a config, 50 minute CAP, then fly home.

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2356941
    Loke
    Participant

    The airframe is of course, but the airflow isn’t necessarily, generally even at M1.2 you’re still in turbulent airflows and therefore unlikely to be receiving the fuel efficiency benefits that supersonic cruise (as opposed to augmentor achieved supersonic speed) is supposed to achieve.

    Instead of keep repeating the same, why don’t you comment on the flight profile that has been described; Mach 1.1 to 250 nm with a2a config, 50 minute CAP, then fly home.

    This is what NG will be able to do (as shown by the NG Demo a/c that has been doing SC already).

    You don’t know the areodynamic details of the NG; you are just making general statements about SC. Why do you keep doing that when we have a NG specific flight profile with SC to look at?

    If you don’t find such a flight profile useful, fine, then say so instead of claiming that it’s not “real” SC. You can call it whatever you like — it does not change the speed (Mach 1.1) distance (250 nm) or endurance (50 minutes CAP).

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2357194
    Loke
    Participant

    Page 33
    The Gripen NG to Typhoon comparison is meaningless, since the Gripen NG is carrying only half the # of AAMs, and carrying more external fuel (2x 1,700L vs. 2x 1,000L). No wonder it can fly farther – but it certainly can’t perform as well. Thrust loading in for the Gripen NG is 1.41 lbs/lbf versus 1.06 for the Typhoon, i.e. 33% worse. Even without tanks, the Gripen NG’s thrust loading is still 1.11, i.e. 10% worse than Typhoon with 4 AAMs and 2x 1,000L tanks. Apples-to-oranges.

    What, are you saying that Typhoon and NG can SC with 2 drop tanks? That is very impressive.
    I don’t know why they compared to Typhoon in this slide — perhaps the F-16 cannot supercruise in a similar config? I think most agree that Typhoon is in a slightly different class than the NG however as this slide shows the NG can still do quite well. And the question is not really who can perform best but whether a fighter meets a specific set of requirements.

    As for your calculations; they are off. Did you know that the current Gripen C/D are outflying the Norwegian F-16? And the C/D has a much much weaker engine than the F-414 whereas the Norwegian F-16 has an engine much stronger than the NG it seems. Don’t trust the public figures…

    Page 34
    1.5hrs endurance at 200nm with 4xAAMs and 4x GBUs!!! says Saab. The exclamation marks are trying to spin what’s actually quite a poor performance. This converts to a radius of only ~550nm, versus >800nm for a Rafale in a same configuration. This puts Gripen NG in about the same category as an F-16, which makes sense since although Gripen NG is a bit lighter than early F-16Cs, the F414 has a slightly higher SFC. The draggy side-by-side underfuselage stores probably do the rest.

    1. What would be Rafales endurance on such a 200 nm mission? I am just curious.

    2. Surprise for you: NG is a small light-weight fighter, and therefore in the F-16 class… not in the Rafale/SH/Typhoon class. However for most missions NG or F-16 is more than enough. And it seems to me that NG is outperforming the F-16 in many important aspects… and also is not that far behind the Typhoon and Rafale. 😉

    Page 42
    This is by far the worst slide. Utterly false advertising on SAAB’s part. 😡 They compare thrust loadings of a bunch of fighters with 6-8 AAMs. The Gripen NG seems to do quite well – but that’s because it’s carrying only 4 AAMs and SAAB are estimating ~24,000lbs 😮 thrust for the F414. In reality, the Gripen NG’s thrust loading on that slide should be 0.97 instead of 0.88. That’s worse than almost all competitors, e.g. 12% worse than Rafale (0.87) and 24% worse than Typhoon (0.79), once you adjust AAM loadings.

    No, a “full a2a loadout” on Gripen is definitely more than 4 a2a missiles. AFAIK the typical a2a config would be 6 a2a missiles; I don’t know if that is what they are referring to in this slide or an even higher loadout.

    Also note that to calculate TWR you need to know both the Thrust and Weight… 😉

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2357205
    Loke
    Participant

    Wow. Must have really, personally offended some people here. They feel a need to make personal attacks.

    Clearly if you are able to speak with authority on these subjects. I know this is a Euro based board, but it is rather curious that anythng SAAB, Dassault or Eurofighter Consortium might release on behalf of their own company is taken almost without question, but if L-M release something it’s clearly untrue…

    Like the 100nm or so the F-22A can actually supercruise for, with it’s rather large onboard fuel load.

    I know the Gripen has ‘superb’ aerodynamics, but when I question the media releases and pose a question about how tactically useful said capability can really be, I receive little other than vitriole directed at me personally…

    Anyone would think I insulted a family member, rather than posed a question and offered an insight, lacking in finer details though it may have been.

    Could one more knowledgable in these matters, please explain it further to me? How does such a single engined fighter wth the limited amount of thrust it has (compared to other aircraft) and an engine optimised for fuel efficient subsonic cruise and supersonic dash in reheat only manage to achieve a feat that eludes so many other fighters?

    And what more, do so whilst achieving quite enormous combat radii, that is claimed to be far superior to other aircraft that seem to carry far more fuel and do not seek or boast of such amazing performance?

    And they do it it cheaper, more nimbly with a much smaller logistics footprint and so on.

    Quite extraordinary really.

    Don’t get me wrong, I quite like the Gripen, but it seems difficult to reconcile some of the realities of modern ombat aircraft, with the claims that are made about this particular aircraft.

    And then you see whilst it has entered many a competition it has won quite few overall, all up I think it has managed about 64 airframes exported hasn’t it, with about 24 of those leased? Now I don’t subscribe that simply winning a military aircraft contract automatically equates to greatness as a capability, but it is certainly a recognition of a level of capability, so one might wonder about the capability claims made about aircraft and how they equate, or don’t to the aircraft’s relative success on the export market?

    Perhaps you are not aware of it, but your “style” or the way you express your opinion, can often come across as provocative. Or perhaps you knew that already…? :rolleyes:

    If you had opened the PDF and looked at page 33 you would have seen that NG will be able to SC 250 nm with 4 a2a missiles; do CAP for 50 minutes and then fly back. I leave it to the true experts to decide if this is useful or not, but I think that a tiny single-engine European fighter developed by a country signifantly smaller than Australia can do this is quite impressive…

    As for the number of Gripens exported; can you remind me again how many SH have the USA exported so far….? And you do know that the most important factor in selling is politics not capabilities. Which makes you wonder why the US backed SH did not sell more… So why are your coming with such nonsense? Yes it’s nonsense because I agree with you that the SH (like the Gripen) is a very capable a/c and the lack of sales is not because of lack of capabilities.

    Had Gripen been developed by a US company it would have sold much better…

    Anyway: An F-16 could not have done what’s on slide 33; could an F-16 have completed the mission described on slide 34?

    in reply to: Saab JAS 39 Gripen Info # 2 #2357986
    Loke
    Participant

    An interesting PDF document.

    http://www.jsfnieuws.nl/wp-content/DutchAirForceAssociation_Gripen_2009.pdf

    Some flight profiles on slides 33 / 34 that I don’t think I have seen before.

    And IRIS-T seems to be able to handle incoming a2a missiles and SAMs.

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