Lets start from the pointy end.
How many large exercises have European air forces conducted with fighters equipped with AESA so far? Do they hae real world operation experience wielding their new weapon in a fighter?
The Americans have been developing fighter based AEASA radars since the mid 90s. Their firs airborne AESA first flew in the 80s with the B1-B. Why the gap in time?
Do you really think that the LPI algorithms, the ground attack algorithms, the EW algorithms and the targeting algorithms are going to be found on non fighter based AESA?
The American R&D budget is huge. Do you really think they are going to be sitting on their hands with their current generation of AESA? What advances will they come up with in the 2012 – 2015 time frame?
They already have fielded in squadron service over 150 fighter AESAs with many more to come between now and 2012 – 2015. I am sure they have learned a thing or two about AESAs with their real world experience.
What has Selex done during this time? What about Thales?
There is a huge advantage.
I did not say that there is no gap; I said the gap may be smaller than some people think.
Saab and other European companies have done R&D on fighter AESAS for quite some time; this in combination with their real-world non-fighter AESA experience will give a flying start to their fighter AESAs. Another thing you also do not consider: Saab has extensive collaboration with other companies (and not just Selex) in the development of AESA. You are right in stating that Saab would struggle to do everything alone; but that is not what is happening. It is a collobarative effort that was started many years ago.
you may also want to read this.
For different reasons, Heinz said that in theory he could support selecting Raytheon or Thales to supply an alternative radar for the F-35.
It seems that the F-35 chief has a bit higher confidence in European AESAs than you got… :rolleyes:
L
Good news from the Congress:
http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/06/12/House-panel-OKs-alternative-engine-money/UPI-12351244848864/
WASHINGTON, June 12 (UPI) — Congressional lawmakers Friday approved $603 million for the production of an alternative engine for the Joint Strike Fighter F-35.
The House Armed Services Air and Land Forces Subcommittee voted to fund the GE-Rolls Royce venture, which is competing with engine maker Pratt & Whitney, the Hill reported Friday. That company is building the primary engine for the Joint Strike Fighter.
The newspaper noted that when President Barack Obama announced his budget request for 2010 in May, he singled out the alternative engine contract as an unnecessary defense program that “does nothing to keep us safe.”
House members said they disagreed with the president’s assessment.
“If everything proceeds as planned for the Joint Strike Fighter program, the F-35 will compose the vast majority of the fighter force for the Navy, Marine Corps and the Air Force 20 years from now,” said Rep. Neil Abercrombie, D-Hawaii, chairman of the Air and Land Forces panel.
“This issue is not about Contractor A or Contractor B. The issue is that we do not believe that it is prudent for up to 80 to 90 percent of the fighter fleet to be dependent on a single engine type, provided by one manufacturer,” Abercrombie added
F-35 is too important not just to the US, but also to her allies, to rely on only one engine…
L
We were discussing AIRBORNE fighter AESA sets due to the requirements of small size and power usage.
I strongly suspect that experience gained from operating other kinds of AESA is highly relevant; it is often claimed that the software part of the AESA is not only important but also very tricky. I would think that many of the basic algorithms developed for one AESA would be applicable for another, even if one is an EriEye (or even ship based) and the other is in a fighter plane.
Size and power usage are parameters more relevant for the physical components of the system; they are seldom relevant for the software, with one exception; new computers are more powerful use less power and weigh less than the older — if anything this is an advantage to Saab 🙂 They have developed sophisticated algorithms that can run on the powerful but heavy computers on the Erieye systems — with the newer, more powerful CPUs those same algorithms can with some mods be moved into a fighter…
I suspect the gap between US and Europe in terms of AESA is not as large as some people here claim. There is a gap, but Europe is probably not “several generations behind”.
L
I just find it simply amazing that Gripen, a small 4th generation fighter produced by a nation of 8 million people (the same as New York) seems to get the most attention on this very international aviation forum. It must be, either it´s really outstanding or it´s a useless lemon. Make up your mind.
http://www.gripen.com/en/MediaRelations/SuccessStories/070918_hungary.htm
Exercise Spring Flag 2007, held at Italy’s Decimomannu air base in Sardinia, was a major NATO event involving combat assets from France (E-3), Germany (F-4F ICE), Italy (AV-8B, F-16C, Tornado ECR and Eurofighter Typhoon), NATO (E-3) Turkey (F-16C). Electronic warfare support was provided by the dedicated Falcon 20 jammers of the NATO MEWSG (multi-service electronic warfare support group). Tanker support came from Italy, the UK and the US.
The Gripens flew as part of the hostile ‘Red Force’, largely conducting beyond visual range air battles with the ‘Blue Force’. Colonel Kilian recalls, “We flew 24 sorties over the two-week exercise, and we launched every day with our two planned Gripen Ds. We were the only participants to have a 100% operational record with the scheduled aircraft.”
“In Hungary we just don’t have large numbers of aircraft to train with, but in Spring Flag we faced COMAO (combined air operations) packages of 20, 25 or 30 aircraft. The training value for us was to work with that many aircraft on our radar – and even with our limited experience we could see that the Gripen radar is fantastic. We would see the others at long ranges, we could discriminate all the individual aircraft even in tight formations and using extended modes. The jamming had almost no effect on us – and that surprised a lot of people.”
“Other aircraft couldn’t see us – not on radar, not visually – and we had no jammers of our own with us. We got one Fox 2 kill on a F-16 who turned in between our two jets but never saw the second guy and it was a perfect shot.”
“Our weapons and tactics were limited by Red Force rules, and in an exercise like this the Red Force is always supposed to die, but even without our AMRAAMs and data links we got eight or 10 kills, including a Typhoon. Often we had no AWACS or radar support of any kind, just our regular onboard sensors – but flying like that, ‘free hunting’, we got three kills in one afternoon. It was a pretty good experience for our first time out.”
Of course this could be viewed as pure marketing BS from Saab… Believe what you want 🙂
L
Which is it? Lemon or Champagne?
Vodka?
I hope it’s not Swedish beer — that would not be good…
http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2007/Australia_07-13.pdf
That includes all the “bells and whistles” (radars, EWSP, NVG’s 6x spare engines, 145x LAU-127 guided missile launchers, 12x Joint mission planning systems etc) and includes various options, which aren’t listed in the announcement…
Given the variety of options to be chosen and the variety in costs announced through DSCA, for example Pakistan was quoted USD$3b for it’s request for 36x Block 52 F-16’s in 2005 and Greece was quoted at USD$3.1b for 40x F-16 Block 50/52 in the same FY, I wouldn’t be too quick to throw out that a particular Country is getting ripped off or not receiving value for money.
The weapons and sensor announcement that went with the acquisition a few months later:
http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2007/Australia_08-24.pdf
Seems very “light on” for the cost USD$617m. It seems to me, that many of the “options” are being taken up, but aren’t necessarily being publicly reported.
Fair enough too. Weapons inventory stock levels shouldn’t be publicly released, IMHO.
Thanks for those links, very interesting.
OK, it is always difficult to compare prices, but still…
http://www.jsfnieuws.nl/wp-content/Saab_OfferGripenNG_170409.pdf
which is approx. 6.7 billion USD for 85 a/c (plus one “test plane”). Divide by two and you get roughly the same ballpark figure as the block 50/52 F16 offered to Greece and Pakistan, in particular when taking inflation into account. The Pakistan announcement:
http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2006/Pakistan_06-09.pdf
Greece:
http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/36b_index.htm
And as stated above, the SH description did not list all options there is perhaps a huge uncertainty there. Or is the apparant discrepancy perhaps also in part due to the fact that the SH is a larger two-engine a/c; I would expect it to cost more than a one-engine a/c and was always surprised when people claimed a low fly-away price for the SH…
L
The acquisition cost to Australia of F/A-18F Supers is USD$3.1b. The rest is in infrastructure, weapons, sensors and support costs for operation of the 24x aircraft for at least 10 years.
If I got my math right that’s 129 million USD per a/c. That sounds a bit much to me if infrastructure, weapons, sensors and support are not included? Mainly because I thought the fly-away for SH was much lower; some people claim 54 million USD, other say around 60-70 I think?
India will buy 126 planes for 10-11 billion; that’s 80 – 87 million a plane.
L
I think only the Boeing marketers truly believe the F-15 will have the same front on RCS as the F-35.
Maybe not even them. They aren’t including “radar blockers” in the design for instance, that even the Super Hornet has… :rolleyes:
They said ” it could match the frontal-aspect radar cross-section of the Lockheed Martin F-35.”
I highlighted what I suspect is the key word…
Also it is interesting to note that in earlier communications they have indicated that the SE stealth is mainly good for a2a and not a2g.
Point is, when you meet another fighter that fighter has a weak radar (compared to ground based stuff) and to get the RCS so low that it becomes “effective” in the sense that you get first-look, first-shot, perhaps you don’t have to go down to 0.000xm2 or whatever the F-35 will have. If I recall correctly an RCS below 0.01 m2 will already give you a huge advantage. According to some sources.
So what they may be indicating is not that the RCS is the same as the F-35 in m2, but rather that it will be able to “match” the capabilities in terms for first-look, etc. If my sources are right (and if my memory did not fail me…) then it would indicate that F-15SE should be able to obtain an frontal RCS of below 0.01m2.
Which other 4.5 jets could probably also get, but only in clean condition…
L
More the the SE:
Boeing clearly attracted some attention when it unveiled the stealthy F-15SE Silent Eagle in March, saying it could match the frontal-aspect radar cross-section of the Lockheed Martin F-35. Now the company is fleshing out that claim with trade studies and chamber tests.
The issue is not what level of RCS reduction can be achieved, says program manager Brad Jones, but what the U.S. government will release for export – and that will depend on the customer. So Boeing is conducting the studies to generate data on the different levels of RCS reduction possible. That data in hand, the company will begin licensing discussions with the U.S. government, he says.
The timetable is set by the timing of the first request for proposals from a potential customer. That is expected to be South Korea some time betweeen mid-2010 and 2011, Jones says. Korea is looking for a third tranche of aircraft under the FX fighter program. The first two were F-15Ks, so the SE stands a fair chance.
While the biggest contributor to reducing frontal RCS is replacing the conformal fuel tanks with conformal weapons bays and flying without external stores, Jones says a variety of techniques can be used to provide different levels of stealth depending on what the U.S. government decides is releasable to each country. Of course, he won’t say what those techniques are.
Interestingly, Boeing has clearly received interest in retrofitting Silent Eagle features. The company now shows range data for both a new-build F-15SE with canted tails and a retrofitted F-15E with the original straight tails. The reduction in radius from removing the CFTs is 220-240nm for retrofit and 180-200nm for new-build, because the canted tails, digital Fly-By-Wire and digital EW reduce weight and restore some fuel volume. A new F-15SE loses 950 U.S. gallons of fuel compared to 1,500 galloans for a retrofit, Jones says.
As for the F-15SE versus F-35 on frontal stealth, Jones says what Boeing is looking for is an assurance from the U.S. government that all competitors will be set at the same level of RCS reduction. Let the battle begin.
Well I think it’s good that LM gets some competition. In the long run it’s good also for the F-35 customers, although some people obviously don’t like it. :rolleyes:
L
http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN1119146220090611?virtualBrandChannel=10531&sp=true
Schwartz also said he opposes any move to beef up current fourth-generation fighters such as the Boeing Co (BA.N) F-15 as a bridge to the fifth generation F-35, citing the need to “make the leap” to the new plane and keep the unit cost for those airplanes competitive.
Interesting that Schwartz is considering the F15SE a threat to the F-35 — obviously only in some countries, and exactly for that reason, I find the last part of his statement above very interesting, since it has some implications…
L
Super Hornet mishap
http://www.navytimes.com/news/2009/06/navy_hornet_mishap_061109w/
F/A-18’s landing gear collapses
No one hurt in Monday’s incident
By Andrew Tilghman – Staff writer
Posted : Thursday Jun 11, 2009 16:35:15 EDTA Super Hornet was severely damaged Monday in California when its right main landing gear collapsed as the plane was conducting an arrested landing, a Navy spokesman said.
The single-seat F/A-18E was from a detachment of Strike Fighter Squadron 106, a fleet replacement squadron based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Va., said Mike Maus, a spokesman for Naval Air Forces Atlantic.
No one was injured in the mishap, which occurred at El Centro Naval Air Facility, Maus said.
El Centro has a carrier landing deck where pilots can simulate landings. The landing gear failed during an arrested landing rollout, which occurs after the plane had hooked onto an arresting wire but before it decelerates and comes to a stop.
The mishap was initially rated Class A, which means the estimated cost of the damage is likely more than $1 million, according to the Naval Safety Center.
The investigation into the precise cause is under way, Maus said.
Luckily no one got hurt.
L
Boeing Studies Stealth Eagle Options
Perhaps both SKorea and Japan could be interested in this…
L
Tyhpoon would probably suit Japan well, but I wouldn’t discount Super Hornet.
I would have thought that using stealth aircraft might be considered a bit aggressive for Japan, as they can be construed as first-strike weapons?
It seems that Japan is considering F15, together with F-22, F-35, Typhoon, SH, and Rafale:
Under the F-X requirement, the ministry wants to buy 50 fighters to take over the Phantoms’ air-to-air role. It really wants the F-22 and will buy that stealth fighter if the U.S. will let Lockheed Martin sell it (Aerospace DAILY, June 4).
Apart from the Lockheed Martin contenders, the country is considering the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and F-15FX Eagle, the Eurofighter Typhoon and the Dassault Rafale. The latter is considered a long shot, and its manufacturer appears not to be putting so much effort into the competition as the others are.
A lack of information on the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II is forcing the ministry to spend more time studying the requirement, the Yomiuri Daily says. That focus on the two Lockheed Martin aircraft is a hint that the F-35, now formally recommended to Japan by the U.S. administration, is at least a strong contender, and possibly the favorite if the F-22 remains unavailable.
My uneducated guess: If they cannot get F-22 and F-35 arrives to late, then it’s between the Typhoon and the F-15, perhaps the silent eagle (since they seem to be much focused on the stealth aspects).
For a2a most people seem to agree that the Typhoon would be preferrable to the SH (assuming the Eurofighter people can deliver a decent AESA), however I am wondering where the F15 Silent Eagle would fit in?
L
Obama team appears bullish on arms exports-Boeing
President Barack Obama’s administration appears even more disposed to permit exports of advanced U.S. arms than that of President George W. Bush, a senior Boeing ( BA – news – people ) Co executive said Wednesday.
“I think we see a more active discussion on those things,” Chris Raymond, vice president of business development for Boeing’s military arm, told a briefing ahead of next week’s Paris Air Show.
The Obama administration’s interest in building the military capabilities of potential coalition partners seems to be “more of a conscious thought and discussion right now than maybe it has been in the past,” Raymond said.
“So I think that all bodes well for our allies and the discussions that would take place on things they’d like to have — on releasability around some of those things,” he added.
Perhaps the chances of SH to become an export success has gone up recently…
L
How has the Super not been an export success? Twenty four have been sold to date. How many Rafales have been exported? Of the 50 or so Gripens that have been exported about half are leased with a buy back.
Selling 24 planes to one customer can hardly be called an export success.
The fact that Rafale has zero exports to date does not make the SH an export success, what kind of logic is that?
Anything less than 200 exported planes can hardly be called an export success, IMHO. I doubt any of the 4.5 gens can reach this goal; unless the fighter that wins India also wins in Brazil…
I agree that SH still has a chance to become an export success. But to claim that it is an export success already seems rather strange to me.
L