European influence
A new picture of the Z-11! The Chinese are scrambling to provide products for the largest potential military and civilian rotary market in the coming decade.
China is highly deficient in helos compared to the US and Europe so the demand is tremendous. Some aviation experts thinks that one out of every two new helo sold in the coming years will be in the Chinese market.
China’s main helo makers, Harbin and Changhe, have partnered with Eurocopter to bring airframes to the market.
The Z-11 is a Chinese produced AS-350B Squirrel just the Z-9 is a Chinese produced Dauphin and the Z-8, a Super Frelon.
The latest Eurocopter/China tie up is the HC120 which is, of course, the Chinese version of the EC120.
The Americans are losing badly in this market. Like Airbus in the civilian airliner space, Europe is gaining dominant market shares in the largest market for new aircraft in the coming years.
(Imagine what would happen in the fighter space, if the European embargo was lifted by France and Germany.)
So are you going to Zuhai ?
or anyone else from here?
Any rough idea how much a ticket costs and how can I get there and what are the procedures??
I’ve never been there because I live in the US but I’m seriously debating about going for this one because this year is a biggie with the return of live flights (the Ukrainian disaster spooked the 2002 show) and the FC-1. Maybe even the J-10 might be unveiled if the PAF keeps mentioning the plane by name đ
The other major new products shown would be the Z-11, Y-8F400 and/or Y-8F600 and the JL-9/FTC2000 (it was a mockup at the last show.)
But will have to see if work and family scheduling can allow it.
Zhuhai airport is in the suburbs outside of Zhuhai City which is a next door to Asia’s Las Vegas, Macau. Macau is worth a visit in its own right đ
K-8 production and induction are going full throttle with more and more planes entering PLAAF service with the AI-25TL and now the WS-11. The Egyptian program has already assembled over half its contracted production run of 80 K-8Es. (We might get pictures this July from an airshow put on by the second class graduating from the K-8 at Egypt’s Bilbeis Air Force Academy.)
A K-8 being stress tested at Nanchang, a flight line of JL-8 at training academy, JL-8s in primer and K-8E.
Let’s catch up on some stories and rumors đ
A politburo big shot visits CAC and witnessed two the flight of two domestically developed aircraft. Since they were unnamed, then those were almost certainly J-10s and one each of the J-10 single and two-seat variants.
The aviation newspaper mentions the Owlet Dragon or FC-1 in the article but still couldn’t declare the J-10 openly.
Jia Qinglin inspects Cheng Fei (Chengdu)
2004-06-22 03:44:52 clicks:
Jia Qinglin inspects Cheng Fei: The key model airplane is strong my national prestige to raise me ĺĺ¨ (chart)According to the aviation newspaper reported that, on June 15 the afternoon, the Central Political Bureau members, national Political Consultative Conference President Jia Qinglin inspected the Chengdu airplane industrial corporation under a pedestrian accompaniment. The 3 PM of 38 minute, the Jia Qinglin and the party arrive ć¸Šćą the airport, watches the scientific research report air show. Two domestically produced some airplane successively lifts off, carries on the performance, after the performance ended Jia Qinglin to take the lead to applaud, and gazes after the airplane to return to the aircraft parking area.
In the aircraft parking area, Cheng Fei develops the production to annihilate teaches 5, annihilates 7, the owlet dragon and a new airplane character dispels, waits for the officer to inspect. Jia Qinglin moves towards some airplane, receives the test pilot and the ground crew lines up in formation the applause welcome. Jia Qinglin steps onto goes, 11 shake hand with them. He also very interesting mounts the staircase with a handrail, watched the airplane cabin layout, listens to the staff to introduce the airplane the characteristic and the comparison superiority. He arrives in front of the owlet dragon airplane, with the ground crew which waits for after the airplane shakes hand asks: “This airplane also is we designs?” Obtained Cheng Fei Chairman Luo Ronghuai firmly to reply.
Afterwards Jia Qinglin happily with becomes flies the management and the provinces and cities leader takes a group photo, and happily accepted Luo Ronghuai to represent flies the airplane model which the company bestowed. Front boards, he also said to Luo Ronghuai: “The key model airplane develops successfully, is strong my national prestige, raises me ĺĺ¨! Please the generation gives regards to all staff!”
News for the FC-1 seem to run in cycles with the most coverage happening around first flights of prototypes. Anyways, there will be an avalanche of FC-1 photos at the Zhuhai airshow this fall. The story posted above, CAC is planning for one or both flying prototypes to appear at the show and is expected to take to the air.
To go from Chengdu to Zhuhai is a major accomplishment for the new plane since it would involve multiple legs. Though the prototype could be disassembled and brought to the show in pieces like the full-size mockup in the 2002 show.
A Hollywood blockbuster can have a bigger budget than some air forces. It’s like $150 million for a decent summer flick.
Let’s see: countries C, J, K and V fought the militaries of France, the US and the USSR and they have no idea who has the better air force.
But country N who fought only its immediate neighbors (none of whom are at the level of a France) in the subcontinent knows better because of exercise :rolleyes:
Full scale war is less indicative of ability than exercises :rolleyes:
There is a reason why there are “friendly” and “exhibition” matchs in sports. It’s not the real thing. A team could go undefeated in exhibition and lose every match in the regular season.
Beijing Guoan of the Chinese Football Association once defeated AC Milan 2:1 (in June, 1994) and then defeated Arsenal 2:1 (May, 1995), two of the best clubs in professional football.
Does it mean that Beijing was/is one of the best clubs in the world? Definitely not, those were exercises, not the battlefield.
The teams might have played under the same conditions. The Beijing club didn’t have more players. But AC Milan and Arsenal certainly didn’t put forth the same effort they would have in a Serie A or Premiership game.
The same goes for these exercises. A BVR shot “Kill” is recorded how? No missile is actually fired off. In the real world that missile, like the R-27 in East Africa, might have a hit ratio of 1 out of 20, who knows. In exercises, those things are simply assumed.
What’s more those exercises are almost never against possible hostiles. These are “friendlies” to let the other military know that “we have diplomatic relations with you and we are friendly enough with each other that we are exercising with you.”
Again, the exercises between the US and its allies like Red Flag and the likes are different in nature and better indicators.
From OKB SUKHOI p225: “Series production of the Su-27 fighter began in the second half of the 1980s.”
“too much co….”
Weak people like “strong” words.
“Strong” words from people who simply never had the experience of facing the US military, Holger.
If they had the collective memories of peoples in the Far East that really have faced American firepower in war, they wouldn’t spend their time claiming “victories” over US forces in some pre-arranged exercise designed to engender goodwill between different militaries.
The Japanese, Chinese, Koreans and Vietnamese really did fight Americans. Collectively as a group they inflicted more casualties on Americans than any other in the 20th Century (of course, Americans killed more Americans than any foreign nation in the Civil War.)
But East Asians were also slaughtered on a massive scale too and this, beyond all else, they remember.
Ask any Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese or Japanese whom they think are the best air force and pilots in the world and they will say pretty much say the Americans.
Of course, if you never had experience fighting a Western power, you simply have no concept of American military firepower.
But if you’ve fought Americans toe to toe in bloody wars in the past and face the possibility of fighting them in the future like the Chinese, you’d have a different perspective on things.
I know my Father (Marine AD/R4Q pilot), who flew for Eastern for 35+ years, said that the best he flew with were the Army helicopter pilots who flew in Vietnam, followed by the Navy/Marine pilots, for what it is worth. But that was almost 20 years ago.
The Army helo pilots is a surprise! The Navy/Marine ones isn’t. I never thought of rotary craft pilots being recruit for the airlines. Is it as common as fix wing pilots? I talking about pilots for jetliners.
Golden Dragon,
Thanks for your intelligent and refreshing posts. As far as your airline question, for whats its worth , maybe initially a transport pilot has more CRM skills than your average fighter guy, but these are skills easily learned and applied. I have the upmost respect for fighter pilots of any nation. It was my dream to fly them, but unfortunately when my class recieved its “drop” of aircraft we were given 2 fighters for 28 pilots to choose from (we started with 58 pilots, and 5 add on’s) Its the nature of the military…I still got to fly T-37’s and 38’s for a year! But in order for a USAF pilot to get a fighter He/she must be at the very top of their class! So in my example, out of 63 pilots who started only 28 graduated, and only 2 got fighters! Therefore if a fighter pilot is flying a 767 you should feel quite safe!!! Pilot training was by far the hardest endevour of my life…and after a year and a half of training, and watching all those other friends wash out of the program, we were all happy to get our wings!
TTP
Thanks for your opinion, TTP.
Without doubt airlines the world over prefer fighter pilots because they were given the most training of any arm in their respective air forces. But the interesting thing with CRM skills is that while they might be easily learned, developing the proper attitude to employ those skills effectively might be much harder for fighter pilots than for pilots who were trained in aircraft thatrequired a crew.
This question was and still is a very important one in the Far East. You probably know that the S Korean and Taiwanese national airlines have had huge problems with their pilots. Part of it might be culture (too much respect is paid to one’s superior in Confucian societies, so the co-pilot often do not correct the pilot) and part of it might be the training of the fighter pilot who is honed by equal parts surpreme confidence and aggressiveness.
Care to comment on this?
Also, I’d like to hear your thoughts on the following:
China’s carrier industry which recruits exclusively from the PLAAF, because there isn’t a general aviation training industry like the US and Europe, wrestled with this problem (China’s bigger problem in the beginning was the Russian planes in its airlines, since changing to all Boeing and Airbus, China has some of the safest airlines outside of the West.)
The PLAAF produces large amounts of both fighter and transport/large bomber pilots. Of course, the fighter pilots has higher prestige and training. But basic J-6 and J-7 that most ex-PLAAF fighter pilots went through in their active careers are avionically obsolete, austere, maneuverable and dangerously difficult machines to fly.
Would you look for fighter pilots if you were running an airline in China? Or would the Y-8, Y-7 and H-6 pilots be better instead?
Since we’re on training, this is peripherally connect to the thread đ
The fallout from the Sikorsky bid the last time originated in the selection process and not the Sikorsky bid itself so I wouldnt really take that into account in this decision making process.
Say, what actually happened in the S-92 bid? I thought the deal was all but done with thee IAC ordering the SAR version from Sikorsky.
Don’t know about the J-10 price (Unofficially claimed to be USD 25 mil & upgraded one at 29 mil).
But, on the LCA, matt did post an article stating the price at USD 22.7 mil. Hope he can point us to it again.
In this discussion, the J-10 isn’t offered for export yet and there isn’t anything that says the one from the subcontinent is available for export or if there is even a hint of interest from the world’s market.
The only plane in this discussion where there are potential buyers and where a buyer can talk about buying it is the Gripen.
The Pakistanis can talk about buying the J-10 and it is most certainly available to them but it isn’t to anyone else in the world even if there were interest.
If a prospective buyer goes to CAC and asked about buying a fighter, they would most assuredly be pointed to the FC-1.
So the FC-1 should replace the J-10 in this discussion. It has both the interests from possible markets and information that is openly available.
should the US start a war with China or Russia to prove our skills? Did you forget World War one and Two..took on a large part of the world and came out looking pretty good…get a clue
Who would you suggest a worthy nation to fight against?
TTP
Short of going to war, the best way to look at a military’s ability is the quality of its foes and the attention paid to it by its competitors.
China leaves its entire western flank without modern aircraft EVEN though the country on the other side of the Himalayas had insisted repeatedly that China is her “Number One Enemy.”
In the real world, all of the PLAAF’s modern aircraft are arrayed against American-trained and -equipped forces in Japan and Taiwan and American forces in the Pacific.
China wouldn’t leave their rear without modern weapons, especially on the border of an openly hostile nation of one billion, unless the forces on the Eastern front is overwhelmingly potent.
No number of Su-30/F-15 excercises where the USAF supposedly “loses” can change this fact for the PLAAF.
Golden Dragon,
Still currently flying in the USAF reserves, I’ll be glad to answer any questions you may have!
TTP
Thanks for participating, TTP.
I have a lot off questions, including one that had intrigued me for a long time: do you think former fighter pilots or former transports pilots are better for civilian airlines? You can answer that in another thread if you want to keep this one on track.
Regarding the usual “never beaten in combat” crap I only have to add that US Armed Forces are too much cowards to mess up with comparable enemy. They only are able to kick some third world nations.. That is fairly as if I (190cm, 190lb, eight years of Jiu-Jitsu and Tae-Kwon Do) were beating 6-8 year old kids living in the neighborhood and then yelling proudly “damn, I am unbeatable!!”
I can guarantee you that I am gonna get 100 “kills” without a single scratch..
Flex, please don’t use words like “cowards” when discussing a particular arm force with a person who has served or is serving in it. It is immensely impolite.
And what is a comparable enemy for the US? There simply isn’t such a thing.
The Soviet Union was long thought to be a peer power with it nukes but the fact remains that Soviet Union was too afraid to enter a hot war with the US in Korea and allowed the Chinese to take up the fighting when US forces approached Chinese AND Russian borders,
The USSR backed off again over Cuba.
Then it died under the weight of trying to match American military spending without proving it could take on Americans head to head. It couldn’t even tackle the problem of getting bread or soap to a department store on regular basis.
The USSR is gone now. It was a poor challenge but it was the closest opponent the US ever had.
There is no one even close today.
Unless the US begin attacking its own allies like Britain and France or American-trained and equipped air forces like S Korea, Taiwan and Japan, it won’t find a challenge. Russia might put up a challenge but it won’t last too long. They can’t even keep their air and naval bases running properly in peace time.
I wouldn’t even bother with the Pentagon attempts to put up China as a peer competitor with report after report. It is an attempt to create a comparable power in a world that really lacks one.
FC-1 and Gripen are in the same class weightwise with similar thrust and TWR. The avionics between the two are/will be the main difference.
It is possible that a FC-1 bought by a European country and loaded up with all European avionics can conceivably come close to the Gripen but it wouldn’t be at the $12-13m price-range currently quoted from CAC officials.
The J-10 is of an entirely different class and weight. Much more thrust and heavier load. Of course, we know nothing else because it’s not officially acknowledged.
As far as exports, the FC-1 and Gripen even though they are in the same weight class, doesn’t compete.
China has exported quite a few aircraft (and it’s a pretty extensive list – F-6, Q-5, F-7, K-8, FT-7, FT-6, FT-5, Y-5, Y-12, Y-7, Y-8, H-5, H-6, Z-5, Z-9 – probably forgetting one or two.)
And whether it’s the FC-1 or J-10 – when it comes into the open – they will sell a few at least.
China has a core group of customers and those customers are those who wouldn’t normally consider a western aircraft like the Gripen. So in reality, there isn’t competition. The Chinese aviation industry has always looked for a niche market.
A market occupied by a western plane the likes of the Gripen isn’t a niche đ