A thought has struck me maybe my mother was bombed out by an He 177 in the winter/spring of 1943-44 (I will have to speak to her about the date) – at the time she was a young teenager living with her parents and brother (who was out when the bomb hit) at 106 Elstree Gardens in Belvedere, nr Erith. She had been evacuated a couple of times, but had drifted back, only to be evacuated again when the V1s started. In the little Blitz she claims that the Germans were trying to bomb the invasion barges moored off Erith marshes (or were German crews just dropping their bombs on the edge of London and turning for home?).
One night she was standing in one of the upstairs front bedrooms with her father watching the desultory bombing when the bomb hit. The houses were early 30’s(?) houses built in blocks of four and my grand parents house was one of the central terraced ones in a block. The bomb demolished the next block of four (it was obvious in the sixties, when I remember it, that the rebuilt block differed from the others in the row). My grandfather was behind my mother and tried to push her to the floor, but of course was too slow and the glass from the window left some small scars in her face that were still visible decades later (she is too wrinkled today!), my late father always referred to it as her “war damage”! Shielded by my mother, my grandfather was cut rather less. My grandmother found herself blown into the cupboard under the stairs but was otherwise unharmed. Picking themselves up amongst the glass and plaster the first challege that they faced was to get around the front door, which was lodged at the top of the stairs… Only one elderly man was killed – my mother says that it was because his false teeth were blown down his throat – mmm!
What do you think He-177 or not?
Have done a little web research, this: http://www.aviation-history.com/engines/db605.htm quotes a 2800 rpm engine speed.
Also found this: http://www.pilotfriend.com/photo_albums/timeline/ww2/Heinkel%20He%20177.htm
the fact that the luftwatte lacked a significant four engined heavy bomber cost them the air war without doubt
Would have to differ from you there – the Luftwaffe lost the air war because it was defeated in air superiority battles, ultimately in its own skies, and secondarily by shortage of fuel (which one could argue was more to do with the Red Army overruning the Romanian oil fields than by allied strategic bombing) and to an even lesser extent by shortage of strategic materials (mainly as a result of British surface naval supremacy). (Clearly this is something of an oversimplification and other factors were also involved, not least tactical and strategic errors). Having its own strategic bomber force would not have helped the Germans win any of these battles
One could put it a different way, if one wishes to make a sweeping over-simplification: the Germans lost the war because they were overrun by the Red Army in the East, whilst the Royal Navy strangled thier supply lines. Having a strategic bomber would not have helped defeat the Red Army because the Russians relocated much of thier armament industry beyond the range of heavy bombers.
The value of the Allied heavy bombing campaign in winning the war is one that has been argued both ways – there is no doubt that it did a huge amount of damage, heavily degraded the German war machine and changed post war German attitudes, but on the debit side it cost tens of thousands of airmans’ lives and absorbed a significant proportion of the Allied research effort and industrial strength that might have been used elsewhere. I think it is very difficult if not impossible to say which side of the arguement is correct – it has been powerfully argued both ways. However, the key point is that in 1939-45 the heavy bomber was not a weapon that could win wars on its own.
As far as I know the problems stemmed from the cooling and installation of the engines (all four of them). 😀
That was my understanding – “if it looks right it is right” and the bottom two banks of cylinders on a DB 610 look way too close together to me for something that is cowled in deep within the structure.
I thought that the design stemmed from a long-standing obsession in the Heinkel design team that aerodynamic drag must be minimised, almost at any cost.
To creep the subject slightly would not the B-29 be the plane that killed more crew than any other as a result of difficulty in cooling the engines properly? It took a huge amount of development work and many lives before the critical cylinders in the back row of the engine were reasonably unlikely to burst into flames and burn the wing off. I think that I am correct in saying that the problem was never 100% ironed out – so was the He 177 an inherently worse design in this respect than the B-29?
There is a DB610 engine unit at Wroughton (I attached a photo of this to the Wroughton thread). According to the BAPC list the RAFM also has a pair – one at Cosford and one at Hendon, which I cannot recall seeing, but maybe that is me. So we have the engines “all” we need is the airframe to hang them on!
That auction is “in person”?
Just brilliant to look through, all those BMW motorcycles!
You can buy a jeep, a 75mm gun, then another jeep and an ammo trailer! There’s at least one slightly rusty Panzerfaust tube and in terms of keeping the link to this forum, a drop tank of some sort.
I believe that telephone bids are also permitted…
It looks the perfect size to me to cover that hole in my shed andat 99p fairly priced.
Recently re-read Winged Victory by VM Yeates for the first time in almost thirty years. It really emphaises how for true realism a novel has to be written by soemone who was actually there at the time. What really comes across (other than the deep cynism) is the balance of life of an RFC airman in WW1 – life was mostly boring and there was a lot of sitting around talking, with occasional spells of terror and excitement, and that war is often frightening and tragic but is sometimes amusing in bizarre ways, above all is the desire to stay alive. He also has a great understanding of human nature – the occasion when they go up drunk and come back almost unscathed – they are all standing around laughing about it and ignore the depressive French Canadian Dubois when he trys to point out that he was not drunk, clearly because it would ruin their great story – showing Yeates deep and subtle understanding of human nature. The differences in motivation between individuals and the conflicts that this causes are also crearly brought out. Finally, but not least, the challenges of flying the Camel are brilliantly brought out.
I believe that it has to be one of the three greatest war novels, along with All Quiet on the Western Front and The Cruel Sea, although it has to be said that Monsarrat is a greater writer than Yeates and The Cruel Sea is a more vivid and better written book if one is uber-critical.
Most dissapointing book recently read – Bombers over Berlin by Cooper which I thought would would shed a wider light on the Allied bombing of Berlin from 1940-5. Instead it covers the 1943-4 winter campaign, which was far better covered by Middlebrook in The Berlin Raids. The two books clearly illustrate the difference between doing proper research and not doing proper research – the Cooper book appears to have been largely drawn from official records, much of which suffer from the fog of contemporaneous accounts. So if one is to believe Cooper RAF air gunners shoot down huge numbers of attacking German fighters and every plane crew always behaves in a heroic manner, invaribly battling through to Berlin against impossible odds if need be to drop thier bombs on the correct aiming point, moral never suffers as bomber losses increase and the most generous possible estimation is made of daamge inflicted on the ground. Whereas if one reads Middlebrook one gains a more realistic shade of grey – the routine shedding of bombs to gain height (and more chance of survival) over the North Sea by a lot of crews, the problem of “creep back” where many crews dropped thier bombs on the first target marker that they saw and turned for home and the measures taken by bomber command to minimise “creep back” and its effects, the increasing number of early returns as the campaign continued, the irritation by crews who WERE bravely battling through the defences against what they saw as “fringe merchants”, and the routine overloading of planes by 1(?) Group and the impact on thier loss rates. None of these are even hinted at in the Cooper book, still less can one see what one can see in the Middlebrook book – that on some nights more bomber crew were killed than people on the ground.
And if you want a model of an AEC bomber command refueller: http://www.accurate-armour.com/ShowProduct.cfm?manufacturer=0&category=82&subcategory=251&product=1854
Note that it is a 6×6 truck, whereas a Matador is a 4×4 – although clearly they have much in common.
Indeed – there was a very good BBC documentary on it as well.
My post only related to vessels not alrady mentioned on the thread; however, I remembered last night that I neglected some other WW1 aircraft carriers and pre-aircraft carriers lost: the previous HMS Hermes (a cruiser come extemporised carrier lost in 1914), and HMS Ben-my-Chree lost in the Dardinelles – although consulting a reference book this morning it says that the wreck was raised and scrapped in 1920.
Am I alone in thinking the book “They Were Never Told” is one of the most ignorantly written books ever produced about military matters? The authors deserve to be congratulated for investigating an overlooked tragedy and for dilligently collecting (wildly conflicting) eye witness accounts. But I believe that it is clear that they have absolutely no understanding of difference between the normal elaborate measures for storing aviation fuel in HM vessels and the extremely dodgy bulk fuel storage on the US built escort carriers. As a result of this fundamental lack of comprehesion the authors come up with the most ludicrous ‘**** and bull’ theories for the loss of the vessel. So if you want to find out more about this loss by all means read this book as one information resource, but be prepared to be deeply irritated by it.
Rant over. Other RN fleet aircraft carriers lost are HMS Courageous which went down in deep water off the coast of Ireland, HMS Glorous which is in the northern North Sea, and HMS Hermes in the Indian Ocean (hasn’t this been explored?).
Of the other escort carriers, the first HMS Audacity went down on the Gibraltar run (off the Bay of Biscay if I recall correctly), and HMS Avenger was torpedoed west of Gibraltar.
Nice report, nothing like airing out a few treasures that don’t often see the light of day!:)
Thanks – very kind of you.
A few more…
Some more – the crated German engines must be quite rare?
The top pair of banks of the DB610 see rather close together – no wonder they suffered from cronic overheating!
I recall reading The Forgotten Fleet by John Winton, about the ’44-’45 RN Pacific Fleet, many years ago. In that I recall reading that a large number of the Seafire pilots were Australasian combat veterans from the European campaign who all had at least 2,500 hours on Spits and how helpful their expertise in flying the spit was in minimising landing crashes, given the general unsuitability of the type as a carrier aircraft.