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Viewing 15 posts - 46 through 60 (of 148 total)
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  • in reply to: Spanish and other navies Never where ships #2038866
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,

    Fregatte 70 started as a Dutch-German project but the Dutch soon bailed (1971), while the Germands continued for a while (1974). The Dutch instead came up with their Tromp class. Not sure it lead to anything on the Germand side. Anyway, Fregatte clearly has the same Signaal Broomstick 3-D (SPS-01) radar as the Tromp.

    I think that the Fregatte 70 was the name of the German project only. The need for AAW asserts was obvious from the conception of the navy in the late 50´s and early 60´s. NATO requested 6 German AAW ships. Originally it was intended to build and design them locally. However the task was deemed to complicated for the post-war yards to deliver a ship on time (it was briefly looked at integrating a US mk-11 single arm launcher on a Z101 Hamburg class destroyer, dubbed Z102 class). That led to the acquisition of the three Z103 Lütjens class ships. The Fregatte 70 was supposed to replace the remaining 4 Fletcher class destroyers. Co-operation with the Dutch Navy was in the AAW-system only. The Dutch planed to build the Tromp from the start. The German project was dropped due to costs and the “doubtful” requirement of further AAW ships and replaced by the F122 Bremen class project.

    Attached below a modified version of the S(tandaard) frigate a.k.a. Kortenaar class. This was offered to Iran under the Shah. Ten were envisioned, to complement the four destroyers ordered from the US that later became the Kidd class. The German F122 Bremen class is another S-frigate derivative, which is in some ways very close to the ship envisioned for Iran.

    It is very close because the Iranian Standard frigates were offered by Bremer Vulcan and not Royal Schelde. The deal was also to involve Type 209 submarines.

    Regards.

    in reply to: Spanish and other navies Never where ships #2038891
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi again,

    10 FREMM (6 GP, 4 ASW) planned, 6 unites financed at the moment.

    I stand correct. Congratulations to the MMI. So it means that the financial assets are planed in but those additional four unites are not yet ordered right. If it is true that the next two U212A are also funded that will be a good year for Fincantieri. Any news on the modernization of the de la Penne class?

    Regards.

    in reply to: Spanish and other navies Never where ships #2038903
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,

    Now we funded only 6 vessel.
    The LHD are scheduled for 2018,2022 and 2028 with start of work on 1st on 2013.

    Only, six unites planned at all or already six unites financed?

    What I am looking for are the initial design proposals for the K130 German Navy corvettes.

    Yeah, I vaguely remember seeing that one as well and would greatly appreciate seeing it again. I can only present this one, which is a from combat fleets 2000/2001:

    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/DFSKlasse1300.jpg

    but the links to the projects themselves work and give some data, thought scarce, and an image of the ship

    Yeah, but even that doesn´t work in all cases.

    This is the Yarrows contender (F3000) for the SAN corvettes.

    Great thanks a lot. The only serious contender missing for the SAN corvette is the DCN one. Anyone got a shot of that?

    the Chilean FRAGATA program

    That Bazan design reminds me a of the non-Aegis F85 presented as alternative to the real life Nansen:

    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/NoFFBazanF85_F31019982.jpg

    BTW. I thought the Chilean program was called “Trident”? Today I found the Schelde contender for this program. Funny to note that the presentation is from 2000. However the Chilean president authorized signing a contract with Blohm & Voss in November 1999.

    The Schelde design seems to be the missing link between the LCF and the Sigma corvette:

    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/ChFFSchelde_Trident20001.jpg
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/ChFFSchelde_Trident20001a.jpg
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/ChFFSchelde_Trident20001b.jpg
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/ChFFSchelde_Trident20001c.jpg

    There are also some very nice renditions on the Merwede site. Included is the Falcon light frigate that was twice offered to Indonesia, once in the early 90s and than as contender for the Sigma corvettes:

    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/NLFSMerwede_Falcon1.jpg
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/NLFSMerwede_Falconmod0a.jpg

    And this one seams to fit somewhere in between:

    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/NLFFNevsbuFalconAdvanced24400t.jpg

    Final one for today is the modernization program for the UAE Standard frigates:

    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/UAEFFKortenaer_ABUDHABI4.png

    Regards.

    in reply to: Spanish and other navies Never where ships #2038984
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,

    In the late 1980’s, an indigenous programme for a class of 1500 ton corvettes was cancelled

    Sounds interesting, never heard or seen anything about it though.

    I have however another view of that Fincantieri frigate:

    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/IFFF30001992.jpg

    Does somebody (Enrr 🙂 know in which procurements this design was a contender?

    Monday undersecretary of Defence said that Italian Navy build 3 of this ship for replace Santi LPD

    He can´t be serious. The MMI does know how to get their 10 FREMM funded.

    Thanks Santi for that additional info on those SAN proposals.

    There is also the rumored 27,500 ton AOR purchase by India?

    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/IAOFincantieri_NAVECISTERNADIFLOTTA.jpg

    Didn´t know that. Any more info on that one?

    I have some more Italian corvettes and light frigates:
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/IFSFincantieri_NUMCplus1.jpg
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/IFSFincantieri_NUMCplus2.jpg
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/IFSFincantieri_CORVETTAMULTIRUOLODA.jpg
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/IFSFincantieri_CORVETTAMULTIRUOL-1.jpg

    One or two month ago a “gremling” on Navantias web showed some scarce references and inactive links to a “9.500 t DDG”, “Avante family of frigates”, “30.000 t AOR”, and other things.

    The thing with the broken links seams to be a standard problem on Navantias web page since I can´t get access to some of there projects.

    Regards

    in reply to: Spanish and other navies Never where ships #2039054
    MConrads
    Participant

    Ok, great thread!

    Do you have a date for those great South African “what ifs”?

    I have a random collection here for you:

    A German early 1970s AAW frigate:
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/DFFGKlasse121Fregatte702.jpg

    The late Taiwan advanced Perry class:
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/RoCFFGPerry2_TienTan1.jpg

    Blohm & Voss contender for the Australian AWD:
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/DFFGBVF124Aegis0.jpg

    Blohm & Voss contender for the Nansen project:
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/NoFF310FRIDTJOFNANSEN00BV1.jpg

    And some unknown contender for the Nansen project:
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/NoFF310FRIDTJOFNANSEN00Nor-eskort2.gif

    Blohm & Voss version of the Meko A200 for the Chilean Triton project:
    http://i32.photobucket.com/albums/d28/MConrads/ChFFMekoA200_Triton3.jpg

    ……….

    Regards.

    P.S. I´d love to see more from you Santi.

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039076
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,

    Interesting. I wonder if M frigates were the Dutch alternative solution or it was a previous program.

    I don´t think so though my initial idea was the same. That´s why I asked about the F80s in the first place. My understanding is that the 5 M-class unites originally were to replace the old Roofdier (US PCE-821) class. The project began in the late 70s/early 80s before or at least at the same time as the NFR-90 (which my guess is would have replaced the van Speijk class). Same is true I guess for the first 6 Halifax class ships and for the first 10 (?) Duke class frigates.

    Nowadays if you ask to most of the Armada officers what they want to replace F-80’s they would say “more F-100”.

    lol, my guess is that the price tag would make that unrealistic. Any news on the sixth unite, btw.? Personally while I can understand the decision itself and the benefit for the Spanish export industry I´d still have preferred an APAR/Smart-L version of the F100.

    http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/Never%20build%20designs/SFFG-100lvarodeBazn0AU.gif

    How about a hi-low mix fleet for the future with six F100 and six LCS type ships replacing the F80?

    It seems that Navantia has a preliminary design of a 9.500 t DDG

    Do you mean this? 🙂

    http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/The%20Last%20War/SDDG-71IZAR_Lepanto1TLW.gif

    Regards.

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039107
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,

    6 FFG/F80 (4 already built + 2 more effectively built in 1994), and 4 F-100 (1997-2000).
    Those “F100” were 3.500 t “inexpensive” ASW frigates with a design that seems derived (thought reduced in size) with some of the NFR-90 designs. They would replace the ancient Gearing FRAM-I.
    For the 2000-2005 period was foreseen a class of 5 “F110” (other sources said “F90”) more complex and AAW oriented ships destined to replace the Baleares.

    I have wondered, were those extra two F80 procured because of the delays in the NFR-90 program or was that decision not connected at all to those events?

    A similar thing happened in Germany btw. Originally it was planned to build 12 Nato Standard Frigates (F122 Bremen class) in two batches of six each. When enrolling in the NFR-90 project it was hopped to build more of those instead but due to the delays a further two F122 and later four national designed and build F123 were ordered instead, reducing the number of needed NFR-90 to 3-4 in total.

    I also read somewhere that the F110 “project” evolved into a land attack ship after the decision to “upgrade” the F100 from an ASW into an AAW platform. Any truth in that or just wishfull thinking?

    Regards.

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039131
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,

    The design that you labelled like “NATO NFR-90 HSA Design 1986” appeared frequently in Spanish media in reference to the NFR-90 project in that years.

    Yea, I think it was the most widely used illustration.

    In fact, a frigate design that appeared in “Revista Española de Defensa” illustrating an interesting overview of the later defunct Plan Alta Mar (High Seas Naval Plan) showed a lot in common with it. Sadly, I think that I lost that number of the RED….:(

    To bad. Please let me know of you find it anywhere.

    Can you tell me more about the Plan Alta Mar, please?

    Regards.

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039157
    MConrads
    Participant

    Given the post above I think we can now connect the available pictures to those project teams.

    Easy things first:

    The ship Santi posted (with the trainable phased arrays fore and aft) is labeled to be the Westinghouse design and was displayed at the US Navy League show 1990.

    The ship depicted in “Royal Navy Frigates since 1945, Second Edition” must be the GE-RCA design. In Friedman’s World Naval Weapons the design, presented at the US Navy League show 1989, is described as having a 4-faced fixed phased array, with 2 illuminators (similar to the Dutch STIR or STING) and an electro-optical sensor between them. Presumably the fixed array would carry out both the horizon- and hemisphere-search (as Spy-1 does) and the illuminators would be slaved as in Aegis.

    Leaving those two pictures I initially referred to as Signaal design. These fit however the two Raytheon designs described above. The one with the back to back radar seems to be the newer variant (from after the companies reinstating) and the variant with the fixed array the version from 1988.

    My conclusion is that all those pictures “only” show each project teams approach to NAAWS and that the “Baseline Design” represents the NFR-90 projects team approach to the ship platform itself.

    Thoughts?

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039159
    MConrads
    Participant

    This is a short summery of the 1991/92 edition of Friedman’s World Naval Weapons on:

    “NATO AAW Missile System (NAAWS)

    NAAWS was a US-led project to replace the existing Sea Sparrow system. The primary requirements were quick reaction and multi-target handling, to deal with salvos (saturation attack) of very fast (supersonic) low-altitude weapons but also to counter steep divers. NAAWS was conceived to be a secondary system (Aegis being the primary) for ships intended primary for other than pure AAW purposes. The system had to be relatively small and inexpensive. In contrast to FAMS (which was conceived as a stand alone AAW system), NAAWS was conceived as an Aegis-like combat system, integrated with most ship sensors, countermeasure system and with the ship’s tactical data system.

    The typical building blocks of the system were:
    – a horizon-search radar (to pick up surface skimmers with very high probability, albeit at relatively short range),
    – a hemisphere-search radar sufficiently accurate for fire control (generally termed MFR),
    – one or more electro-optical or infrared sensors integrated with the radars,
    – a combat system core (highly adaptable and modular computer combat system),
    – a vertical launched missile (for very quick reaction, even at short range).

    The original competing consortia were:

    1) GE (RCA) with British Aerospace, CSC (which developed the Aegis tactical software), FMC, General Dynamics, Inisel (Spain), Marconi (Radar), Siemens, Signaal and Thomson-CSF

    GE had recently absorbed the RCA division that build the Spy-1 radar. The team was however build around the FARS radar.

    2) Martin Marietta with Hughes, ITT, Lockheed Electronics, Magnavox, Norden, HAS (Signaal), Bazan, Litton of Canada, AEG, Krupp Atlas and Plessey

    Hughes suggested the improved version of its TAS mk 23 as a potential MFR.

    3) Raytheon (Sparrow missile and X-band radar) with AEG (radar seeker, missile-guidance system, ship’s combat system integration), Fokker (missile-control system, shipboard launchers), Plessey Radar, Bristol Aerospace (missile motors), Martin Marietta (core architecture and vls), ERIA (combat direction software) and MBB (fuzes and warheads)

    Raytheon planned to use its quad-packed, tail-controlled Sparrow derivate equipped with a combined X-band semiactive radar and IR seeker. A first sketch published showed a ship with two radars, a relatively low frequency rotating unite to detect and track long-range targets (the sketch seems to show stacked wave-guides) and a higher frequency fixed array to deal with shorter-range targets.

    After the companies reinstating they planned an S-band MESAR, for volume search and target designation/track and a smaller X-band phased array for target illumination and horizon search. The two would be superimposed on a single rotating mounting.

    4) Westinghouse (this group was also called UNISAMS) with Hughes Aircraft, LTV, Martin Marietta, McDonnell Douglas (Missile System), MCR, ORI (analysts), Vitro, Canadian Marconi, MEL, Oerlikon of Canada, SPAR, AEG, BGT (the German missile manufacturer), Contraves, Dornier, Philips (ELCOMA of the Netherlands), Bazan, Ceselsa (Spanish radar system house), Babcock Power (UK), Ferranti (data system of the WS500 series), Short Brothers and Thorn-EMI

    UNISAMS proposed a new missile with a dual-mode active/passive seeker and able to quad-pack into a single mk-41 vls cell.

    By September 1988, the Martin Marietta and Raytheon proposals had been dropped. However Raytheon protested and by early 1989 it had been reinstated in the NAAWS program. In late 1989 it appeared that 2 teams would be chosen for a 4-year demonstration and validation contract in June 1990. “

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039574
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi again,

    just finished the next drawing. Don´t know if I got those trainable phased arrays right. Anyway hope you like it and please continue pointing out errors you find.

    http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/Never%20build%20designs/NatoFFGNFR-90NAAWSWestinghouse1.gif

    I also added the aft VLS on the baseline design drawings in above post. I also drew a version of the baseline model at the same length (143m) as the Westinghouse model version Santi posted above.

    http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/Never%20build%20designs/NatoFFGNFR-90BaselineNAAWS19892.gif

    Regards

    P.S. Santi, did you get my privet message I send you

    in reply to: Royal Navy FSC two tier thing or whatever it is called now #2039653
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,
    First of all, this has been a good discussion. I want to come back to the C1, C2 and C3 designs. The main question asked in my opinion is what C1 (or C2 for that matter) should do, what will it replace and what capabilities are (still) left in other unites.
    Someone above mentioned the lack of advanced ASW capability in the Type 45. However there are still 8 soon to be modified and mainly ASW optimized assets available. Those will (or can be made) to serve well into the 2020s. AAW will be covered with the (hopefully) 8 Type 45. This leaves the 5 unmodified Type 23 and the 4 Type 22 for replacement with C1/C2 in the 2010-2020 timeframe.

    If you don´t want to acquire an expansive surface based deep strike land attack capability, it seams to me that chances for building 8 C2 unites first are much more likely than building 8 high end C1 (since those spots are in effect taken up by the modified Type 23).

    That said I would suggest the following as a lower cost C2 design that still retains first tier warship capabilities.
    – Type 45 hull and machinery,
    – Delete S-1850M and exchange Sampson with Spectar (I know that this would be a “new” radar, but I don´t imagine it would be that expansive while the production cost will be significantly lower) or the same radar that will end up on the modified Type 23 (Smart-S mk2?!),
    – A reduce version of PAAMS as the French and Italian (“SAAM GB”) will use on their FREMM,
    – Only 16 Sylver cells for Aster 15, standard 4.5in gun, CIWS (probably SeaRAM if switched to in all unites), 30mm secondary guns and Harpoons (block 2 adding some land attack capabilities in addition to the main gun), speed boats and a helicopter.

    In essence it would be a big, empty and cheaper ship for sea patrol / sea denial, peace keeping (but more than constabulary roles) and escort duties with lots of space to add hardware in case the global political situation would change during the life time of the ship.

    The following C1 design which would replace the remaining Type 23 should be ASW oriented again. As mentioned above, a different hull from would be better suited for this task than another reused Type 45 based design. Besides the Type 45 design would be 15 – 20 years old by than.

    Thoughts?

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039665
    MConrads
    Participant

    Yes, that was my measurement as well. Corresponds nicely to the German F124 class which is 143 x 17,44 x 5m at 5690t.

    I´ll see what Santi´s model will look like at that length. Stay tuned….

    Regards.

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039685
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,

    thanks for your words.

    In the side and plant view you posted of the “Baseline Design” of September 1989, the aft set of funnels seems a curious combination of to VL modules and the funnels between them.

    Guess you are right. I noted them on your picture Santi but couldn´t spot them on the FAMS model and thought it was supposed to be the exhausts on the line drawing. I´ll see about it.

    BTW. RP1 mailed me that he has found another reference. It is from the Naval Engineers Journal, Vol 103, number 2, march 1991, “Design of the NFR-90”. It gives 143m OA / 133m WL and 5,438t for the baseline design, which is shown by Santi´s picture. There is also a whole load of technical information on the design, including the fact that the main MFRs were
    trainable but non-rotating.

    Thanks RP1.

    Regards.

    in reply to: NATO Frigate Replacement for the 1990s (NFR-90) #2039733
    MConrads
    Participant

    Hi,

    here is the first round of ship drawings of the above designs.

    First is the Baseline design both with the FAMS and the NAAWS radar sets.

    http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/Never%20build%20designs/NatoFFGNFR-90BaselineFAMS19891.gif
    http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/Never%20build%20designs/NatoFFGNFR-90BaselineNAAWS19891.gif

    Than there is the earlier HSA design with the “Russian” radar and the later version with what looks like the C-MAR radar set. Note that the HSA design does have additional VLS cells aft, between the hangars while the “C-MAR version” doesn´t have those.

    http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/Never%20build%20designs/NatoFFGNFR-90HSA19861.gif
    http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/Never%20build%20designs/NatoFFGNFR-90HSA19862.gif

    Hope you like them. If you spot any errors please let me know.

    Regards.

Viewing 15 posts - 46 through 60 (of 148 total)