Thanks you for the reply. My post was poorly worded. Sry for the the time lost.
And that Plasma patent and spoiler from NG was a delightful to read. Thx!
It would have been stupid to go for a twin engined airframe. An US president being ETOPS limited could have been embarrassing (think at the president of Peru).
4 is more survivable and flexible than 2. And there is no scale economy to be made out of such small fleet.
I never understood (but I guess what led to this) why the former Fr presidency went for an A330 instead of the 340.
The 747-8 is one of the fastest airframe up there.
@Sainul: please do use the news section. This rather annoying trend to do multiplicative thread each time you want a link to your own website deserves the quality of your editing. I do no longer myself click on any link you post.
Hypersonic performances provide a robust, rough and durable* way to operate over sophisticated IADS without depleting the potential of your stealth assets. Stealth is more a cat and mouse technology (in theory at least).
Probably this reflects also the fact that the USAF is setting itself to be a more dual peacetime enduring/wartime operative force. The former needs now durable asset able to operate economically despite an erosion of their initial engineered superior capability (think at the SR71 or the RQ170) and SIGINT (include hack and covert operations by states).
*Hypersonic is just plain R&D, budgets etc…
I think you didn’t get it. I am not advocating the substitution of what you call a pilot by another kind of non qualified individual.
What I am saying relative to you answer is that the focus is put on system specialist instead of their flying abilities. I have even mentioned the fact that there are some discrepancies among individuals regarding their abilities to cope with a problem in 3D geometry such as those encountered during a flight. And such qualities are not today what can help a professional to be successful in their career or during their syllabus.
It should…
This despite the fact that automation of FCS have nearly reached the point where a flight can be done point to point in a secure manner Without any human inputs or Dedicated crew member monitoring closely (and on board) their systems.
What can be seen then is that there is an increased divergence in the role attributed to a today pilots and what will be needed tommorrow (please see posts above). Even more nasty is the fact that the step back in flight manager competencies open a door to the irrational (selection) during the Flight officer syllabus (see AF447 or MH370 but we all have our own example in mind).
Given the raising number of plane flying and hence crews, this is not a good trend.
The problem I am pushing frwd today is multiple. Please don’t see it through the old lens of contesting the place of men in the cockpit. This is not about that. Not at all. On the contrary…
For example you mentioned that “Most of us have watched the Air Accident documentaries“. This is where the problem lie (even if we shld be more thinking at Incidents reports). Most being no more justifiable today.
A pilot should now be an incident specialist. A manager of catastrophic failures. A trapezist with skills selected and refined everyday trough such a hard training. Someone able to survive (with all of us behind) the most daring flight situations when it may occurs. Because, at an increased rate (in term of linear time given the multiplication of the number of flights) with for example the increased pace of tailored sophistication or global warming and the tremendous time crew are spending in flight, when things will go bad they will go Really bad. The irony of the sophistication of flight is now that it has reached… the departure of controlled flight situations.
And there there is no FCS, checklist or monitoring system to cope with. There there is only the unexpected, the non-computed, the unattended and hopefully, should we wish, the good old stuntman.
🙂
Those are heroes for sure.
I assume you don’t mean for commercial aviation ?
Alan, I am afraid that it what my post is all about. I also have drafted the main point that draw such a conclusion and this can be debated more in detail. But yes, this is what I mean.
I want to see such experienced flyers in the “cockpit” . I want to see them tested, selected and promoted in function of their abilities to recover from an awkward flight situation and lessen the train of errors leading the a catastrophic incident. I want to see them make a career out of that capabilities, I want to see them tested and their abilities refined through a life long training program (what about “in-flight” training/classes instead of a back couchette and a hangover from the night before?).
3D space awareness (what is used in flight) is a form of intelligence in front of which none of us are equal. It’s an ability that is seldom the point of selection in colleges or universities. Hence those individuals have often, either a very good diploma or either a relatively low grade that in both case pushes them out of the selection and promotion process of the airlines industry. Sadly, those are the one that we are in need now again.
No more do we need a “flight manager” when their very own capabilities are fielded by the a combination of a new generation of softwares and remote operator. General Atomics drones have been cruising for a decade and flown hundreds of thousands of hours at altitude were their low power, large span and cross winds make them barely flyable. Automation software are now there to take the burden of 99.99% of the task during a flight. What is needed now are reactive professionals capable to surpass the capability of a machine in a matter of seconds when catastrophic or unexpected conditions are encountered. This is called flight awareness…
… And those are the ones I am talking about.
@Moggy, thank you for your comment. Very much appreciated coming from you.
@TopSpeed, I am not sure that a direct view is needed. I think that there is enough of space related or Mil related studies that show that flight is not imparted by a remote display like a digital screen or an helmet with a 3D view (unveiling here the quote mark around my use of the word Cockpit 😉 ).
Deano
Thanks for the heads up on “Children of The Magenta” – a must watch on my future list. There are also some great books coming out ( I browse Foyles regularly as they have a fair to good Aviation section) with titles on aviation safety, the human error in all professionals (not just pilots) involved in commercial aviation and most have great bibliographies.
Ofcourse I recognise that on this forum and Pprune there are “salt of the earth pilots” including yourself and Ralph with many real flying hours experience so the Dodo bird stage hasn’t been reached yet.
I think that the prob does not rely simply on the pilot’s laps (for once!). If we speak in general terms, from the AF447, MH370, MH17 and the last QZ8501, planed were manned by crews that had at least one pilot with an un-contestable experience.
What can be finger pointed are the procedures: the ones used during the design, the management decision from aircraft manufacturer, the training flow of new pilots and the day to day procedure ruling the security parameters in flights.
This what is worry some. We are now converging on the habits of having a severe accidents occurring at regular period of time thanks to the rules of statistics and the increase in the number of flight when we should rely instead on the capacities of the human factor to break the rules of statistics where it matter: dealing with an abnormal surge of occurrences (see the X-15 prog safety).
A pilots is now treated as the weak part of the FCS when it shld be the other way around: the human in board shld be treated as a circuit breaker in the plausibility of an incident occurrence. Let’s look at the Drones and how they are used and manned. If you input an human onboard with full pilots skills, you annihilate the probability of a serious incident. When it happens, Drones are falling down mainly because they are not manned.
This is where I think the single human policy pushed frwd by the NASA has all its meanings. What remains to be seen is: will economics habits rules out the possibility to pay a professional, trained at huge cost and maintained proficient on a costly manner, to be tasked only to monitor screens and systems for years before a true meaning of that investment can be proved, if any ? Won’t the temptation be too great for Airlines manager to dual task such an individual (flight attendant/piloting?)
We see that everyday in the security industry. We have the commune image of the fat guard standing in front of screens security camera seemingly incapable anymore to run after an intruder). Most have administrative task to fill for example. The problem here is to maintain that guard fit and alert as an athlete when the awareness in the public is low (public includes the arlines industry). Human/machine interface is the key obviously. But still, are we capable and ready, us all, member of a competitive society, to see a dedicated professional doing nearly nothing for years ?
This happens in the Nuclear industry (Military and Civil) and those have to cope with the motivations and remaining proficient. But those individuals are rarely exposed to the public attention.
Obviously maintaining that “Pilot” pro-efficient would means letting him taking ctrl of the flight once in a while. But still we will face the wall of incomes and personal motivation where the perception of the general public (again that includes the airline industry) that being active means looking as if you are doing something.
The pilot will turn away from piloting and managing the flight to be ready and trained to deal with the most serious incidents; those that are not envisioned or too difficult to recover with onboard systems (this is needed with global warning and unknown meteorological occurrence encountered first by the airline industries for example (nbr of flight / routes above ocean etc…)).
A pilot with a stuntman background… A one trained to land every time his plane in the Hudson river, glide a 242 tones aircraft for hundred of miles or recover from a spin at night in the most severe thunderstorm…
Let’s let the Engineer deal with the day to day routines of flight. Let’s grd operator manage the flight routes, the schedules, the administrative tasks. Let’s the airlines Manage the flow of passengers in front of the increase number of administrative and legal procedures. Let the Software deal with the expected, the attended, the known situations…
And let the pilot be a flyer, unsophisticated, rough, Cocky if possible but the one that can handle the most serious, sever and unexpected situation. Yep , that one will certainly have to be alone in the “cockpit” for obvious economic reason (cost of training), but let’s bring back the Stuntman!
8 Killed and 5 severely injured among the French AF
(Updated)
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Le F-16 est tombé sur un des parkings de la base “où étaient stationnés des avions de chasse de plusieurs nationalités, dont deux Alpha Jet, deux Mirage 2000D et deux Rafale français”, souligne le ministère de la Défense français.
“The F16 crashed on the Tarmac where Fighters from different nationalities were parked, including Two AlphaJet, 2 Mirage200D and 2 French Rafales”
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Video:
Source:
SpainPrimeMin/ FrMinDef via FranceInfo
Second attempt to retrieve fuselage fails
On Saturday, sharp parts of debris sliced through a strap. On Sunday, a wire rope snapped after the fuselage had reached the surface of the water.
[…] the walls of the plane body are broken and move around easily, making the divers’ task harder.
It begins to be a concerns for the investigation. A submerged broken fuselage lifted two times that sank again won’t hold all the objects inside. With the strong current, some might be lost definitively with all the relevant info for the investigation.
Source:
http://www.ktvq.com/
The futur of AirMob (Bell V280 view from the inside (left cabin door))?
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Love the Avatar look of that picture
The Vid is here:
Well, I did the obvious and had a look at the Super Hornet NATOPS (can’t think why that didn’t occur to me a long time ago, that manual has been on my HDD for a while!). Sure enough:
“2.9.1.1 Spoilers.
The spoilers are mounted on top of the fuselage near the aft end of the LEX. Thespoilers are controlled by the FCCs and have two fixed positions: 0° (down) or 60° TEU. The 60° TEUposition is activated by the speedbrake function or when more than 15° TED stabilator is commanded(forward stick) above 22° AOA to aid in recovery from high AOA.”So I pretty much got it right with the first of my hunches. What your link is referring to are the LEX vents (anticipating in a way the T-50s LEVCONs) which are no longer an active feature on the operational aircraft:
“B.2.9.1.1 LEX Vents. This section was deleted from the NATOPS. However, although physically
present on the aircraft, the LEX vents have been completely disabled in FCS logic and should be in the
full up position at all times.”
Thank you. Seems I shld hve put my nose into the manual myself instead of drooling as if I was a CFD Prophet.
et sic corrigitur
But the BL bleed vents are steel there on the Conformal tanks 😉
More interesting is the flaps opening on top of the LERX at 5:20. Noticed those before, particularly during rapid pitch down, but I still can’t quite figure out what function they perform. “Spoilers” to kill LERX lift and allow the nose to be pushed over faster, engine anti-stall device (some kind of pressure relief bleed for the inlet)? The one thing I’ve been able establish is that they’re actively actuated, rather than spring-loaded:
http://news.usni.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/IRST_F18_118.jpg
Also, what ever they actually do, the proposed CFTs would force the aircraft to do without them.
Bleed air to supplement the boundary layer split fence and prevent the LERX vortex to mask the inlet in neg G load. The Engine comp might suffer from stall without that.
Given that the CFT would certainly limit the G-Load, it might not make any differences on the negative G side of the flight envelope.
On Positive high Alpha, the inlet might boost the vortex (delayed bursting) and push them outward to prevent any merge or burst in front of the Vertical surfaces.
See here a much better worded version of my explanation:
[…] instead of fences, the F-18E/F makes use of vents located near the junction of the LEX and main wing. These vents automatically open at high angle of attack allowing air to flow over the inner wing. This additional air flow interacts with the LEX vortex to delay vortex bursting in much the same manner as the fence on the older F-18.
Source:
http://www.aerospaceweb.org
Sad I’ve never seen that one!
Nice demo. TBH not so nimble as compared to Eurocanards…
You are incorrigible. Have a closer look there:
4:33 to 4:49:
Notice the airbrake mode on teh rudder activated just prior the pull-up*.
Without pylons, this bird is Su27 with a heavy truck outfit ;
*Do that at M0.9, level, and you might end-up on the lap of your back-seater !
Beautiful graceful aircraft. […]
+1