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robban

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  • in reply to: Export Market for new Gripen??? #2537867
    robban
    Participant

    does anyone know if the New Gripen is going to get increased fuel capacity. As could clearly have a impact on selecting a more powerful engine………..:confused:

    The Gripen NG will have IIRC ~40% more internal fuel compared to the standard Gripens.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2535598
    robban
    Participant

    Man understand this, the DELTA wing always bleed energy faster than other type of higher aspect ratio wings however canards adn instability increase their capability and high AoA, but the fact the Gripen has a difference of 10 deg/s between the instantaneous and sustained turn rate shows very clearly still it bleeds energy faster however now they do much betetr than the IAI Kfir or Viggen, yeah they are much better than the old stable canard delta aircraft, same see the IAI Kfirs has a big difference of 9 deg/s between its sustained and instantaneous turn rates.

    The MiG-29, F-16, Su-27, F-15 F-18 do not show the same differecne becasue their wings have higher aspect ratios:D 😉

    You seem to be totally unaware of the impact the TWR has on STR. I hate to be rude but you seem to be in such denial that I’m going to end it right here. No reason to discuss any further. It’s obvious you haven’t read what others have posted. Or you just choose not to take it in.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2535606
    robban
    Participant

    Delta wings bleed energy very fast,

    IF IT IS BUILT STABLE. Whe are talking about unstable delta/canards here, very different. If you fail to grasp this I see no reason to continue this discussion.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2535611
    robban
    Participant

    The Gripen is unstable and still can not deal with a MiG-29 in sustained turn and the MiG-29 is stable, of course if you think 20 deg/s is great but what about 23.5 deg/s of the MiG-29C? remember the MiG-29 is stable

    Bla bla bla. Compare the TWR’s. Also the turn rates for the MiG seems fishy considering its draggy design.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2535657
    robban
    Participant

    canard double delta aircraft have no good sustained turn rates and in the case of the Su-27 a big tailplane is enough to trim the unstable Su-27 back from high AoA pitch up forces and this is at 120 deg AoA flight, this is enough to prove you do not need canards to achieve those AoA;) .

    Stable delta/canards have mediocre STR’s. Unstable delta/canards have excellent STR’s. Find me a fighter with tailplanes that have similar TWR as a Gripen, and let me know if it can sustain a 20deg/sec turn rate.

    On an unstable airframe, where does the pitch moment start? In front of the aerodynamic center. A canard is certainly preferable in order to achieve control authority. They can stop(and start) the pitch where it begins. The Delta/canards pitch the nose into the turn. Crisp, swift, and precise.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2535805
    robban
    Participant

    In unstable designs when they pitch up at high AoA, canards not always have better response because since canards are smaller than tailplanes in some conditions can not pitch down the aircraft and tailplanes are better suited to do the trimming and pitch down the aircraft at high AoA due to the fact they are bigger

    Sounds like wishful thinking. Canards are smaller because they don’t have to be as large as the tail surfaces of a conventional design in order to be effective. Contrary to the MiG-29 and Su-27 the delta canards have their elevators at the front. When they turn positive lift is added, in front of the aerodynamic center, giving superior pitch acceleration and control authority. The Eurocanards maneuvers are crisp and accurate. Very different from the rather sluggish behavior of the MiG and Suchoi.

    Canards also reduce the main wing`s lift and vortices in unstable designs some times move the center of lift ahead of the center of gravity at high AoA increasing the need for a pitch down force and trimming.

    It happens to all airplanes with swept wings not just delta/canards. The wing stall at the tips first, moving the CP forward. Having the elevators in front of the main wing is only beneficial.

    canards since are smaller and reduce the max potential lift of the wing some times are uncapable of pitching down the unstable design.

    In some parts of the envelope the canards can reduce the lift of the main wing, but at the same time drag is reduced also. Again having the elevators ahead of the main wing only increases the authority at high AoA.

    This probably can be proven with the Su-27 and the Eurocanards, the Su-27 can do the Cobra and it seems the Eurocanards can not do it

    The Gripen has been flown to over 110 deg/AoA without any problems. High AoA are no match for delta/canards. The FCS of these aircarfts do not allow this type of flying though, because maintaining E is of highest priority. Pulling flashy high AoA maneuvers looks good at airshows. But in combat all it does is kill your E and make you a sitting duck.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536034
    robban
    Participant

    so post the report from any open source that Gripen has decisive aerodynamic advantage over even MIG-29A. there is no generational aerodynamic difference that u seems to imply even with older MIG-29A engines and FBW.

    I have a magazine(not with me) in Swedish that says the Gripen walked all over the MiG’s. The German’s were rather baffled, as they couldn’t see how the Swede’s could kill from certain distances and angles. But they understood how later when they were shown the Gripen’s systems. They were amazed! This was the JAS 39A.

    The Gripen’s aerodynamic advantages over the MiG-29 is clear. IF you read the previous posts. And this http://www.mach-flyg.com/utg80/80jas_uc.html The Gripen’s aerodynamic configuration doesn’t necessarily make it a newer generation, but its infrastructure on the other hand does.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536049
    robban
    Participant

    Robban

    I mentioned before that exactly that the Gripen has better instantaneous turn rate than the MiG-29A but it has not better sustained turn rate.

    Your article claims the same, canards give you excellent instantaneous turn rates but not good sustained turn rates, that is true in one of the books i have about the MiG-29 and another i have about the 5 and 4.5 generation aircraft titled super fighters they give you a few turn rate, also the one of Fomin about the Su-27 gives you a few more turn rates and effectively the Eurofighter is not better than the MiG-29A in sustained turn rate and is worse than the MiG-29C.

    The Gripen has a instantaneous of 30 deg/s and the MiG-29A one of 28 deg/sec; nevertheless the sustained turn rate the gripen has is lower than that of the MiG-29A that has a sustained turn rate of 22 deg/s and much more inferior to that of the MiG-29C has a sustained turn rate of 23.5 deg/s, because the Gripen has a sustained turn rate of 20 deg/s.

    And you are incorrect LERXes also have benefits that tha canards do not have, one is they are better for fuselage-wing blending specially in an aircraft like the MiG-29 since they blend the fuselage and the main wing in a single lifting body;) also the LERXes in the MiG-29 and Su-27 help the Inlets at high AoA, LERXes also help the aircraft to have more internal capacity for fuel and equipment with the least of drag and aerodynamically they do not produce a wake because they are not located in front of the wing and instead they give lift simply because they are part of the main wing and fuselage lifting body;) why do you think in the latests Su-35 they deleted the canards but not the tailplanes? also LERXes allow for a less swept wing with higher aspect ratio allowing the wing to be better suited for low speed handling

    I’m sorry MiG, what you have written above has already been answered, in previous post(s).

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536194
    robban
    Participant

    roby,
    I did read it, And I have told you structural differences being with/without canards doesnt makes a airframe generation ahead of another.

    And I never said canards are needed for a fighter to be 4th gen.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536211
    robban
    Participant

    The MiG-29 is certainly a great design, but it’s still a generation older than the Gripen. Even if you put new systems into it, it’s infrastructure and aerodynamic design is still not up to par with the newer generation which includes the Gripen, Rafale, Eurofighter and F-22.

    I dont think I agree with this “generation” analogy definition just by addition of “canards”.

    Did I say that? Read it again please.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536213
    robban
    Participant

    Generation older? than Why did JAS-39A didnot outperform MIG-29A decisively
    in exercise.

    It did. Ask the German’s who flew their MiG-29’s against it.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536219
    robban
    Participant

    You forgot to mentioned this
    Wind tunnel testing and project work on alternative aft tailed configurations had pointed out many advantages for that particular layout, where perhaps range and sustained turn rate were the most noticeable, granted the technological level of that time.

    Reading the article it is understood that this is true if the canard/delta aircraft is built statically stable. As none of the 4th gen delta canards are stable it does not apply.

    See very clearly the MiG-29 has better sustained turn rate and the Eurofighter and Rafale barely are on par, this is confirmed by practice.

    When? Where?

    see that also LERXes have the same physics of canards and the MiG-29 and SU-27 use flaps and tailplanes in a integral fuselage blending

    Except that the LERX’s are much larger, heavier, draggier and much less flexible. And as I’ve mentioned before, tailplanes adds weight and drag as well. The delta/canards make do without them.

    The LERXes have good control at AoA and this allows them to point their noses with the Cobra and tail slide in a way the Gripen or Eurofighter probably can not do since i have never hear of these aircraft doing the Cobra.

    The canards has the same benefits as the LERX’s, and none of it’s weaknesses. Why shouldn’t they be able to do a cobra manouver?

    This extra lift help the aircraft in a way the Eurocanards can not have since they are basicly using less fuselage blending and do not use the integral layout as the MiG-29 and Su-27 do

    It’s more important to have a long slender (tailless) tail in order to achieve low drag(and reduced weight). Either way, the wing fuselage blending on the Gripen is excellent.

    The cobra and better sustained turn rates is a good trade off compared to the Eurocanards

    Who says the Eurocanards have lower STR’s because they have canards? Give the MiG-29 the same TWR as the Gripen and see if it can sustain a 20 deg/sec turn rate.

    remember the Su-27 also uses relaxed longitudinal stability

    It still has to kill lift in order to turn.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536527
    robban
    Participant

    The benifits of tailpanes and Canards have to be measure as performance and handling benifits, canards might be smaller but they produce more drag and they affect negatively the main wing lift, however they also have benefits.

    Canards don’t produce more drag(unless when more drag is needed, like shortening the landing run). Deleting the tail offers the possibility to position the wing more forward making it easier to optimise area ruling. A long slender tail cone can be designed, and with the absense of the large area a horizontal tail brings with it, drag can be avoided even more.

    Excerpt below from here http://www.mach-flyg.com/utg80/80jas_uc.html

    The aerodynamic advantages derived from the close coupled canard configuration, foremost its good vortex flow stability up to high angles of attack (AOA), that can be translated into a very high instantaneous turn rate, and which in conjunction with pivoting canards that are automatically trimmed to give optimal lift-to-drag (L/D) ratios for all cg positions, Mach and AOA.

    In my humble opinion the MiG-29OVT or AKA MiG-35 is the best design of the fourth generation in terms of aerodynamics and engine matching, this fighter is more agile than any eurocanard has extra lift ahead of the main wing and induce low pressure vortices thanks to LERXes, uses tailplanes and has flaps, the Su-35BM might turn a better fighter if it includes supercruise.

    The MiG-29 is certainly a great design, but it’s still a generation older than the Gripen. Even if you put new systems into it, it’s infrastructure and aerodynamic design is still not up to par with the newer generation which includes the Gripen, Rafale, Eurofighter and F-22.

    LERX´s don’t offer nearly as much as a moving canard does, as they are fixed they have a rather narrow field of use, the tailplane adds unnecessary drag, and kills overall lift when they are used, and flaps adds complexity and weight, not to mention TVC. The unstable delta/canard designs make do without all this. While they can’t do somersaults, they can move in and out of manouvers much more rapidly. Giving true agility.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536712
    robban
    Participant

    another shot using the canard as a control surface
    creating drag in order to change direction

    http://www.electric-image.co.uk/ukairshow/riat2k1/gripen001.jpg

    The canards are control surfaces. Control surfaces that has the same benefits as a LERX, adding positive lift ahead of the aerodynamic center. They can therefore be used as elevators, offering superior pitch acceleration and more precise manouvering compared to aircraft with a conventional tail. Contrary to the fixed LERX, they have the option to optimise lift and drag at all times. In the picture above, the plane is doing a slow speed fly-by. The canards are pretty much horizontal to the relative airflow, balancing the aircraft, giving optimum lift for this particular situation without the large drag penalty of a LERX. The control surfaces on the trailing edge of the main wing are tilted downwards adding lift. I don’t know if they can be called elevons as they are used for roll and trim only, not pitch.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536931
    robban
    Participant

    In the Su-35, Su-33, Su-34 and Su-37 case, these aircraft have flaps and tailplanes a luxury the Typhoon, Rafale, Gripen and J-10 do not have

    Luxury? Flaps and tailplanes adds complexity, and more importantly, weight and drag.

    I’d say the Typhoon, Rafale, Gripen and J-10 have the luxury not to need flaps and tailplanes.

Viewing 15 posts - 211 through 225 (of 360 total)